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Affective artificial intelligence has made substantial advances in recent years; yet two critical issues persist, particularly in sensitive applications. First, these systems frequently operate as 'black boxes', leaving their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Marcelo Fransoy , Alejandro Hossian , Hernán Merlino

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly complex and autonomous, concerns over transparency and accountability have intensified. The "black box" problem in AI decision-making limits stakeholders' ability to understand,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Afroja Akther , Ayesha Arobee , Abdullah Al Adnan , Omum Auyon , ASM Johirul Islam , Farhad Akter

Integrating blockchain technology into healthcare systems presents a transformative approach to documenting, storing, and accessing electronic health records (EHRs). This research introduces a novel blockchain-based EHR system designed to…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in NHS workflows, but its probabilistic and adaptive behaviour conflicts with the deterministic assumptions underpinning existing clinical-safety standards. DCB0129 and DCB0160 provide…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Robert Gigiu

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into high-stakes domains such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems is often constrained by concerns over transparency, interpretability, and trust. While Human-Centered AI (HCAI)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Chameera De Silva , Thilina Halloluwa , Dhaval Vyas

Healthcare systems are increasingly incorporating Artificial Intelligence into their systems, but it is not a solution for all difficulties. AI's extraordinary potential is being held back by challenges such as a lack of medical datasets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Rucha Shinde , Shruti Patil , Ketan Kotecha , Vidyasagar Potdar , Ganeshsree Selvachandran , Ajith Abraham

Blockchain as a digital ledger for keeping records of digital transactions and other information, it is secure and decentralized technology. The globally growing number of digital population every day possesses a significant threat to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Naresh Kshetri , James Hutson , Revathy G

With the increasing availability of structured and unstructured data and the swift progress of analytical techniques, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is bringing a revolution to the healthcare industry. With the increasingly indispensable role…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Devam Dave , Het Naik , Smiti Singhal , Pankesh Patel

Technology has evolved over the years, making our lives easier. It has impacted the healthcare sector, increasing the average life expectancy of human beings. Still, there are gaps that remain unaddressed. There is a lack of transparency in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Debendranath Das

In recent years, the healthcare sector's transition to digital platforms has intensified concerns over data security, privacy, and scalability. Blockchain technology offers a decentralized, secure, and immutable solution to these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Reza Javan , Mehrzad Mohammadi , Mohammad Beheshti-Atashgah , Mohammad Reza Aref

The growing adoption of artificial intelligence in healthcare has raised concerns about the transparency and trustworthiness of AI-driven medical diagnosis systems. Many existing models operate as black boxes, limiting clinicians' ability…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Altynbek Seitenov , Ainur Nurzhanova , Azhar Bekbussinova , Yerassyl Bolatkan

Blockchain-enabled federated learning (BCFL) addresses fundamental challenges of trust, privacy, and coordination in collaborative AI systems. This chapter provides comprehensive architectural analysis of BCFL systems through a systematic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Murtaza Rangwala , KR Venugopal , Rajkumar Buyya

While machine learning shows promise for maternal health risk prediction, clinical adoption in resource-constrained settings faces a critical barrier: lack of explainability and trust. This study presents a hybrid explainable AI (XAI)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Farjana Yesmin , Nusrat Shirmin , Suraiya Shabnam Bristy

Cross-institutional healthcare predictive modeling can accelerate research and facilitate quality improvement initiatives, and thus is important for national healthcare delivery priorities. For example, a model that predicts risk of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Tsung-Ting Kuo , Lucila Ohno-Machado

This research proposes a decentralized and cryptographically secure framework to address the most acute issues of privacy, data security, and protection in the ecosystem of medical insurance claim processing. The scope of this study focuses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Diya Mamoria , Harshit Jain , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are capable of allowing for far-reaching access to and evaluation of patient data to monitor health and diagnose from a distance. An electronic healthcare system that checks patient data, prepares medicines…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Mehrzad Mohammadi , Reza Javan , Mohammad Beheshti-Atashgah , Mohammad Reza Aref

Ensuring transparency and trust in AI-driven public health and biomedical sciences systems requires more than accurate predictions-it demands explanations that are clear, contextual, and socially accountable. While explainable AI (XAI) has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Bahar İlgen , Akshat Dubey , Georges Hattab

This research explores the integration of blockchain technology in healthcare, focusing on enhancing the security and efficiency of Electronic Health Record (EHR) management. We propose a novel Ethereum-based system that empowers patients…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Oliver Simonoski , Dijana Capeska Bogatinoska

A cyber-physical system is considered to be a collection of strongly coupled communication systems and devices that poses numerous security trials in various industrial applications including healthcare. The security and privacy of patient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Mohit Kumar , Hritu Raj , Nisha Chaurasia , Sukhpal Singh Gill

In the present medical services, the board, clinical well-being records are as electronic clinical record (EHR/EMR) frameworks. These frameworks store patients' clinical histories in a computerized design. Notwithstanding, a patient's…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Shruthi K , Poornima A. S
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