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Consumption of antimicrobial drugs, such as antibiotics, is linked with antimicrobial resistance. Surveillance of antimicrobial drug consumption is therefore an important element in dealing with antimicrobial resistance. Many countries lack…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Niels Dalum Hansen , Kåre Mølbak , Ingemar Cox , Christina Lioma

Online shopping stores have grown steadily over the past few years. Due to the massive growth of these businesses, the detection of fake reviews has attracted attention. Fake reviews are seriously trying to mislead customers and thereby…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Abrar Qadir Mir , Furqan Yaqub Khan , Mohammad Ahsan Chishti

Negation is an important characteristic of language, and a major component of information extraction from text. This subtask is of considerable importance to the biomedical domain. Over the years, multiple approaches have been explored to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Aditya Khandelwal , Suraj Sawant

Sentiment Analysis is an important algorithm in Natural Language Processing which is used to detect sentiment within some text. In our project, we had chosen to work on analyzing reviews of various drugs which have been reviewed in form of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Sairamvinay Vijayaraghavan , Debraj Basu

We investigate MT evaluation metric performance on adversarially-synthesized texts, to shed light on metric robustness. We experiment with word- and character-level attacks on three popular machine translation metrics: BERTScore, BLEURT,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Yichen Huang , Timothy Baldwin

Contextualized representations from a pre-trained language model are central to achieve a high performance on downstream NLP task. The pre-trained BERT and A Lite BERT (ALBERT) models can be fine-tuned to give state-ofthe-art results in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Hyunjin Choi , Judong Kim , Seongho Joe , Youngjune Gwon

Models based on large-pretrained language models, such as S(entence)BERT, provide effective and efficient sentence embeddings that show high correlation to human similarity ratings, but lack interpretability. On the other hand, graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Juri Opitz , Anette Frank

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a mounting global health crisis, requiring rapid and reliable prediction frameworks that capture its complex evolutionary dynamics. Traditional antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST), while accurate,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-18 Anshul Bagaria

Disease risk prediction has attracted increasing attention in the field of modern healthcare, especially with the latest advances in artificial intelligence (AI). Electronic health records (EHRs), which contain heterogeneous patient…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Shuai Niu , Qing Yin , Yunya Song , Yike Guo , Xian Yang

BACKGROUND: In this study, we investigated the efficacy of current state-of-the-art neural sentence embedding models for semantic similarity estimation of sentences from biomedical literature. We trained different neural embedding models on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Kathrin Blagec , Hong Xu , Asan Agibetov , Matthias Samwald

With increasing popularity of social media platforms hate speech is emerging as a major concern, where it expresses abusive speech that targets specific group characteristics, such as gender, religion or ethnicity to spread violence.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Gaurav Rajput , Narinder Singh punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal

Clinical word embeddings are extensively used in various Bio-NLP problems as a state-of-the-art feature vector representation. Although they are quite successful at the semantic representation of words, due to the dataset - which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Gizem Sogancioglu , Fabian Mijsters , Amar van Uden , Jelle Peperzak

We explore advanced fine-tuning techniques to boost BERT's performance in sentiment analysis, paraphrase detection, and semantic textual similarity. Our approach leverages SMART regularization to combat overfitting, improves hyperparameter…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Pradyumna Saligram , Andrew Lanpouthakoun

Identification of antimicrobial peptides is an important and necessary issue in today's era. Antimicrobial peptides are essential as an alternative to antibiotics for biomedical applications and many other practical applications. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Reyhaneh Keshavarzpour , Eghbal Mansoori

This paper presents new state-of-the-art models for three tasks, part-of-speech tagging, syntactic parsing, and semantic parsing, using the cutting-edge contextualized embedding framework known as BERT. For each task, we first replicate and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Han He , Jinho D. Choi

We conduct a thorough study to diagnose the behaviors of pre-trained language encoders (ELMo, BERT, and RoBERTa) when confronted with natural grammatical errors. Specifically, we collect real grammatical errors from non-native speakers and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Fan Yin , Quanyu Long , Tao Meng , Kai-Wei Chang

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a global health threat, reducing the effectiveness of antibiotics and complicating clinical decision-making. To address this challenge, we introduce abx_amr_simulator, a Python-based simulation package…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Joyce Lee , Seth Blumberg

The contextual word embedding model, BERT, has proved its ability on downstream tasks with limited quantities of annotated data. BERT and its variants help to reduce the burden of complex annotation work in many interdisciplinary research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Gechuan Zhang , Paul Nulty , David Lillis

Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task of Biomedical Natural Language Processing for extracting relevant information from biomedical texts, such as clinical records, scientific publications, and electronic health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Fahime Shahrokh , Nasser Ghadiri , Rasoul Samani , Milad Moradi

The rapid mutation of the influenza virus threatens public health. Reassortment among viruses with different hosts can lead to a fatal pandemic. However, it is difficult to detect the original host of the virus during or after an outbreak…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Yanhua Xu , Dominik Wojtczak