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In a neural network with ReLU activations, the number of piecewise linear regions in the output can grow exponentially with depth. However, this is highly unlikely to happen when the initial parameters are sampled randomly, which therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Max Milkert , David Hyde , Forrest Laine

In our previous work we have shown that resistive cross point devices, so called Resistive Processing Unit (RPU) devices, can provide significant power and speed benefits when training deep fully connected networks as well as convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Tayfun Gokmen , Malte Rasch , Wilfried Haensch

Splitting algorithms are well-established in convex optimization and are designed to solve large-scale problems. Using such algorithms to simulate the behavior of nonlinear circuit networks provides scalable methods for the simulation and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-26 Amir Shahhosseini , Thomas Chaffey , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Verifying the robustness property of a general Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) network is an NP-complete problem [Katz, Barrett, Dill, Julian and Kochenderfer CAV17]. Although finding the exact minimum adversarial distortion is hard, giving a…

While classic studies proved that wide networks allow universal approximation, recent research and successes of deep learning demonstrate the power of deep networks. Based on a symmetric consideration, we investigate if the design of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Feng-Lei Fan , Rongjie Lai , Ge Wang

The complexity of black-box algorithms can lead to various challenges, including the introduction of biases. These biases present immediate risks in the algorithms' application. It was, for instance, shown that neural networks can deduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 David Rügamer , Chris Kolb , Tobias Weber , Lucas Kook , Thomas Nagler

We consider neural networks with rational activation functions. The choice of the nonlinear activation function in deep learning architectures is crucial and heavily impacts the performance of a neural network. We establish optimal bounds…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Nicolas Boullé , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Alex Townsend

We provide a novel transcription of monotone operator theory to the non-Euclidean finite-dimensional spaces $\ell_1$ and $\ell_{\infty}$. We first establish properties of mappings which are monotone with respect to the non-Euclidean norms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-21 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

In the era of Deep Neural Network based solutions for a variety of real-life tasks, having a compact and energy-efficient deployable model has become fairly important. Most of the existing deep architectures use Rectifier Linear Unit (ReLU)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Nancy Nayak , Sheetal Kalyani

Formal verification of transformers has become increasingly important due to their widespread deployment in safety-critical applications. Compared to classic neural networks, the inferences of transformers involve highly complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Hengjie Liu , Zhenya Zhang , Jianjun Zhao

Despite their prevalence in neural networks we still lack a thorough theoretical characterization of ReLU layers. This paper aims to further our understanding of ReLU layers by studying how the activation function ReLU interacts with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Sören Dittmer , Emily J. King , Peter Maass

Spintronic nano-neurons offer a promising route towards energy-efficient, high-performance hardware neural networks thanks to their inherent low-input nonlinear dynamics. However, training such networks remains a major bottleneck as it…

It is generally considered that the signal output by a quantum circuit is attenuated exponentially fast in the number of gates. This letter explores how algorithms using mid-circuit measurements and classical conditioning as computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Etienne Granet , Henrik Dreyer

Substantial work indicates that the dynamics of neural networks (NNs) is closely related to their initialization of parameters. Inspired by the phase diagram for two-layer ReLU NNs with infinite width (Luo et al., 2021), we make a step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Hanxu Zhou , Qixuan Zhou , Zhenyuan Jin , Tao Luo , Yaoyu Zhang , Zhi-Qin John Xu

Recent advances in solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with neural networks have been remarkable. Neural networks excel at serving as trial functions and approximating solutions within functional spaces, aided by gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Chenxin Qin , Ruhao Liu , Maocai Li , Shengyuan Li , Yi Liu , Chichun Zhou

We study homogeneous refinement operators \((V\gamma)(t)=\sum_{j\in\mathbb Z}A_j\gamma(Mt-j)\), acting on compactly supported continuous piecewise linear curves \(\gamma:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R^p\), where \(M\ge2\) and only finitely many…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-05 Boldsaikhan Bolorkhuu , Tsogtgerel Gantumur

Feed-forward ReLU neural networks partition their input domain into finitely many "affine regions" of constant neuron activation pattern and affine behaviour. We analyze their mathematical structure and provide algorithmic primitives for an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-09 Peter Hinz , Sara van de Geer

We present a simple proof for the benefit of depth in multi-layer feedforward network with rectified activation ("depth separation"). Specifically we present a sequence of classification problems indexed by $m$ such that (a) for any fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Asaf Amrami , Yoav Goldberg

We present a new algorithm to generate minimal, stable, and symbolic corrections to an input that will cause a neural network with ReLU activations to change its output. We argue that such a correction is a useful way to provide feedback to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Xin Zhang , Armando Solar-Lezama , Rishabh Singh

Diffractive optical neural networks (DONNs) have demonstrated unparalleled energy efficiency and parallelism by processing information directly in the optical domain. However, their computational expressivity is constrained by static,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Ziang Yin , Qi Jing , Raktim Sarma , Rena Huang , Yu Yao , Jiaqi Gu