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Spherical microphone arrays (SMAs) are widely used for sound field analysis, and sparse recovery (SR) techniques can significantly enhance their spatial resolution by modeling the sound field as a sparse superposition of dominant plane…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Shunxi Xu , Craig T. Jin

Environmental scene reconstruction is of great interest for autonomous robotic applications, since an accurate representation of the environment is necessary to ensure safe interaction with robots. Equally important, it is also vital to…

In this paper, channel estimation problem for extremely large-scale multi-input multi-output (XL-MIMO) systems is investigated with the considerations of the spherical wavefront effect and the spatially non-stationary (SnS) property. Due to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Anzheng Tang , Jun-Bo Wang , Yijin Pan , Wence Zhang , Yijian Chen , Hongkang Yu , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

We study array imaging of a sparse scene of point-like sources or scatterers in a homogeneous medium. For source imaging the sensors in the array are receivers that collect measurements of the wave field. For imaging scatterers the array…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-03 Liliana Borcea , Ilker Kocyigit

This paper introduces an elasticity reconstruction method based on local displacement observations of elastic bodies. Sparse reconstruction theory is applied to formulate the underdetermined inverse problems of elasticity reconstruction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Megumi Nakao , Mitsuki Morita , Tetsuya Matsuda

The increasing number of users leads to an increase in pilot overhead, and the limited pilot resources make it challenging to support all users using orthogonal pilots. By fully capturing the inherent physical characteristics of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Kaiyuan Tian , Yani Chi , Yufan Zhou , An Liu

We consider the community detection problem in sparse random hypergraphs under the non-uniform hypergraph stochastic block model (HSBM), a general model of random networks with community structure and higher-order interactions. When the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Ioana Dumitriu , Haixiao Wang , Yizhe Zhu

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising solution to deal with the blockage-sensitivity of millimeter wave band and reduce the high energy consumption caused by network densification. However, deploying large scale RISs may…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Yining Xu , Sheng Zhou

The radio environment map (REM) visually displays the spectrum information over the geographical map and plays a significant role in monitoring, management, and security of spectrum resources.In this paper, we present an efficient 3D REM…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Wang Jie , Zhu Qiuming , Lin Zhipeng , Chen Junting , Ding Guoru , Wu Qihui , Gu Guochen , Gao Qianhao

In this paper, we propose a novel architecture for a lens antenna array (LAA) designed to work with a small number of antennas and enable angle-of-arrival (AoA) estimation for advanced 5G vehicle-to-everything (V2X) use cases that demand…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Joo-Hyun Jo , Jae-Nam Shim , Chan-Byoung Chae , Dong Ku Kim , Robert W. Heath

The deployment of extremely large antenna arrays (ELAAs) in extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems introduces significant near-field effects, such as spherical wavefront propagation and spatially…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Anzheng Tang , Jun-Bo Wang , Yijin Pan , Tuo Wu , Yijian Chen , Hongkang Yu , Maged Elkashlan

A critical challenge for wireless communications in the millimeter wave (mmWave) bands is blockage. MmWave signals suffer significant penetration losses from many common materials and objects, and small changes in the position of obstacles…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Christopher Slezak , Menglei Zhang , Marco Mezzavilla , Sundeep Rangan

Extremely large antenna array (ELAA) is key to enhancing spectral efficiency in 6G networks. Leveraging the distributed nature of multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems enables the formation of distributed ELAA, which often operate in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 Tianyu Huo , Jian Xiong , Yiyan Wu , Songjie Yang , Bo Liu , Wenjun Zhang

Machine learning (ML) facilitates rapid channel modeling for 5G and beyond wireless communication systems. Many existing ML techniques utilize a city map to construct the radio map; however, an updated city map may not always be available.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-04 Wangqian Chen , Junting Chen

Radio localization is applied in high-frequency (e.g., mmWave and THz) systems to support communication and to provide location-based services without extra infrastructure. {For solving localization problems, a simplified, stationary,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-01 Hui Chen , Ahmed Elzanaty , Reza Ghazalian , Musa Furkan Keskin , Riku Jäntti , Henk Wymeersch

Extremely large-scale massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has shown considerable potential in future mobile communications. However, the use of extremely large aperture arrays has led to near-field and spatial non-stationary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Yu Han , Shi Jin , Chao-Kai Wen , Xiaoli Ma

Extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs) enable high spatial resolution and multiplexing, especially for user equipments (UEs) in the radiative near-field. To reduce hardware cost, modular ELAA architectures with distributed baseband…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Emil Björnson

We consider the problem of detecting the locations of targets in the far field by sending probing signals from an antenna array and recording the reflected echoes. Drawing on key concepts from the area of compressive sensing, we use an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 Max Hügel , Holger Rauhut , Thomas Strohmer

Limited backhaul bandwidth and blockage effects are two main factors limiting the practical deployment of millimeter wave (mmWave) networks. To tackle these issues, we study the feasibility of relaying as well as caching in mmWave networks.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Zhuojia Gu , Hancheng Lu , Ming Zhang , Haizhou Sun , Chang Wen Chen

Sparse autoencoders are usually trained one layer at a time, even though transformer residual stream activations are strongly coupled across depth. This creates a practical problem for multi-layer interventions: different layerwise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Prathyush Poduval , Calvin Yeung , Neel Desai , Mohsen Imani