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Areas where Artificial Intelligence (AI) & related fields are finding their applications are increasing day by day, moving from core areas of computer science they are finding their applications in various other domains.In recent times…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Sahil Sharma , Vinod Sharma , Atul Sharma

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) represents a significant global health challenge, characterized by the progressive decline in renal function, leading to the accumulation of waste products and disruptions in fluid balance within the body. Given…

Objective: To improve prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progression to End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models applied to an integrated clinical and claims dataset of varying…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-06 Yubo Li , Rema Padman

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common heterogeneous inflammatory disorder that causes substantial morbidity and healthcare costs. CRS is difficult to identify early from routine encounters, as symptom presentations overlap with common…

Kidney stones are a common and debilitating health issue, and genetic factors play a crucial role in determining susceptibility. While Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified numerous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-12-24 Amr Salem , Anirban Mondal

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), where delayed recognition implies premature mortality, is currently experiencing a globally increasing incidence and high cost to health systems. Data mining allows discovering subtle patterns in CKD indicators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Pedro A. Moreno-Sanchez

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder that severely impacts mobility and quality of life, particularly among older adults. Its diagnosis often relies on subjective assessments using the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-17 Zhe Wang , Aladine Chetouani , Yung Hsin Chen , Yuhua Ru , Fang Chen , Mohamed Jarraya , Fabian Bauer , Liping Zhang , Didier Hans , Rachid Jennane

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the standard for evaluating the effectiveness of clinical interventions. To address the limitations of RCTs on real-world populations, we developed a methodology that uses a large observational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Panayiotis Petousis , David Gordon , Susanne B. Nicholas , Alex A. T. Bui

Accurate prediction of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) progression from structural MRI has a potential to enhance disease understanding and support clinical trials. Prior art focused on manually designed imaging biomarkers, which may not fully…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-07 Egor Panfilov , Simo Saarakkala , Miika T. Nieminen , Aleksei Tiulpin

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerate joint disorder that affects a large population of elderly people worldwide. Accurate radiographic assessment of knee OA severity plays a critical role in chronic patient management. Current…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-20 Kang Zheng , Yirui Wang , Chen-I Hsieh , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Classification of heterogeneous diseases is challenging due to their complexity, variability of symptoms and imaging findings. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prime example, being underdiagnosed despite being the third…

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is among the musculoskeletal disorders that considerably restrict joint mobility, cause severe chronic pain and impact negatively on quality life. It is one of the persistent health issues worldwide. Generally,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Dayam Nadeem , Neha , Safdar Mustafa , Adnan Alvi , Mohd Hussain

Coronary artery disease, the leading cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide, can be assessed non-invasively by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Despite progress in automated CCTA analysis using deep learning, clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jinkui Hao , Gorkem Durak , Halil Ertugrul Aktas , Ulas Bagci , Bradley D. Allen , Nilay S. Shah , Bo Zhou

Due to environmental changes and sensor aging, sensor drift challenges the performance of electronic nose systems in gas classification during real-world deployment. Previous studies using the UCI Gas Sensor Array Drift Dataset reported…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Juntao Lin , Xianghao Zhan

In biomedical and neurodegenerative disorders, accurate and early disease identification remains challenging due to the scarcity of labeled data and the complexity of imaging patterns. To address these challenges, we introduce ARMA-C3, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 VSS Tejaswi Abburi , Saurabh J. Shigwan , Nitin Kumar

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disease, with knee OA (KOA) being one of the leading causes of disability and a significant economic burden. Predicting KOA progression is crucial for improving patient outcomes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Khanh Nguyen , Huy Hoang Nguyen , Egor Panfilov , Aleksei Tiulpin

Patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) are at high risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD), but identifying those at greatest risk remains challenging. We used electronic health record (EHR) data to dynamically track AKI patients'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Yilu Fang , Jordan G. Nestor , Casey N. Ta , Jerard Z. Kneifati-Hayek , Chunhua Weng

Blood-based biomarkers underpin clinical diagnosis and management, yet their interpretation relies largely on fixed population reference intervals that ignore stable, intra-patient variability. As such, population-based interpretation can…

Early detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is essential for preventing progression to end-stage renal disease. However, existing screening tools - primarily developed using populations from high-income countries - often underperform in…

Deep learning has become an extremely powerful tool for complex tasks such as image classification and segmentation. The medical industry often lacks high-quality, balanced datasets, which can be a challenge for deep learning algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Ayesha Tariq