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For the lithium dimer we calculate cross sections for absorption of radiation from the vibrational-rotational levels of the ground X [singlet Sigma g +] electronic state to the vibrational levels and continua of the excited A [singlet Sigma…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -K. Chung , K. Kirby , J. F. Babb

To help address the need for predicting radiative heat transfer (RHT) behavior of molten salts, we conducted a comprehensive review of methods and data from infrared optical spectroscopic measurements on molten fluoride salts.…

We present measurements of the motional heating rate of a trapped ion at different trap frequencies and temperatures between $\sim$0.6 and 1.5 MHz and $\sim$4 and 295 K. Additionally, we examine the possible effect of adsorbed surface…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. D. Bruzewicz , J. M. Sage , J. Chiaverini

Infrared absorption measurements in the range of 125 to 700 cm^(-1) have been carried out as a function of temperature upto 5 K in MgB2. The absorption spectrum is characterised by a broad band centred at 485 cm^{-1}, with shoulders at 333…

We report the infrared dielectric properties of $\alpha$-quartz in the temperature range from $1.5\ \mathrm{K}$ to $200\ \mathrm{K}$. Using an infrared free-electron laser, far-infrared reflectivity spectra of a single crystal $y$-cut were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Christopher J. Winta , Martin Wolf , Alexander Paarmann

We report the measurement of infrared transmission of large C60 single crystals. The spectra exhibit a very rich structure with over 180 vibrational absorptions visible in the 100 - 4000 cm-1 range. Many silent modes are observed to have…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michael C. Martin , Xiaoqun Du , John Kwon , L. Mihaly

Lead sulfide is an important semiconductor that has found technological applications for over a century. Raman spectroscopy, a standard tool for the investigation and characterization of semiconductors, has limited application to this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. G. Etchegoin , M. Cardona , R. Lauck , R. J. H. Clark , J. Serrano , A. H. Romero

We present measurements of the resonant microwave absorption by the Rydberg energy levels of surface state electrons on the surface of superfluid liquid helium, in the frequency range 165 - 220 GHz. The resonant frequency was strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 E. Collin , W. Bailey , P. Fozooni , P. G. Frayne , P. Glasson , K. Harrabi , M. J. Lea

Infrared vibration-rotation lines can be valuable probes of interstellar and circumstellar molecules, especially symmetric molecules, which have no pure rotational transitions. But most such observations have been interpreted with an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 John H. Lacy

Absorption spectra of liquid water at 300 K are calculated from both classical and density functional theory molecular dynamics simulation data, which together span from 1 MHz to hundreds of THz, agreeing well with experimental data…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Shane Carlson , Florian N. Brünig , Philip Loche , Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Roland R. Netz

Temperature dependence of intersubband transitions in AlN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown with molecular beam epitaxy is investigated both by absorption studies at different temperatures and modeling of conduction-band electrons. For the…

Terahertz (THz) transmission spectra have been measured as function of temperature and magnetic field on single crystals of Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Br. In the time-domain THz spectra without magnetic field, two resonance absorptions are observed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Zhe Wang , M. Schmidt , Y. Goncharov , V. Tsurkan , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , A. Loidl , J. Deisenhofer

We have developed a source of cold LiH molecules for Stark deceleration and trapping experiments. Lithium metal is ablated from a solid target into a supersonically expanding carrier gas. The translational, rotational and vibrational…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. K. Tokunaga , J. O. Stack , J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds , M. R. Tarbutt

The intermetallic compound ZnSb is an interesting thermoelectric material, largely due to its low lattice thermal conductivity. The origin of the low thermal conductivity has so far been speculative. Using multi-temperature single crystal…

We theoretically investigate photothermal heating of ultra-flexible metamaterials, which are obtained by randomly mixing TiN nanoparticles in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Due to the plasmonic properties of TiN nanoparticles, incident light…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Do T. Nga , Anh D. Phan , Thudsaphungthong Julie , Nam B. Le , Chu Viet Ha

Both the magnitude and spectrum of the blackbody-radiation distribution change with temperature. Here, we designed the temperature-dependent spectral emissivity of a coating to counteract all the changes in the blackbody-radiation…

The 20 cm radio continuum fluxes of 91 HII regions in a previously compiled catalog have been determined. The spectral types of the ionizing stars in 42 regions with known distances are estimated. These spectral types range from B0.5 to O7,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 A. P. Topchieva , M. S. Kirsanova , A. M. Sobolev

\ Nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) ice is likely to exist in trans-Neptunian objects such as Pluto and Triton, potentially formed through ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun or cosmic ray irradiation of N$_2$ and CO ices. However, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Daiki Takama , Ryoichi Koga , Shohei Negishi , Biao Zhao , Yuan Li , Yasuhiro Hirahara , Fumiyuki Ito

We present experimental measurements of photodesorption from ices of astrophysical relevance. Layers of benzene and water ice were irradiated with a laser tuned to an electronic transition in the benzene molecule. The translational energy…

The Cosmic Microwave Background radiation is a fundamental prediction of Hot Big Bang cosmology. The temperature of its black-body spectrum has been measured at the present time, $T_{\rm CMBR,0}$ = 2.726$\pm$ 0.010 K, and is predicted to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 R. Srianand , Patrick Petitjean , Cedric Ledoux
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