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The Kalman(-Bucy) filter is the natural choice for the state reconstruction of disturbed, linear dynamical systems based on flawed and incomplete measurements. Taking a deterministic viewpoint this work investigates possible extensions of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-03 Karl Kunisch , Jesper Schröder

In recent years, Rectified flow (RF) has gained considerable popularity largely due to its generation efficiency and state-of-the-art performance. In this paper, we investigate the degree to which RF automatically adapts to the intrinsic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Saptarshi Roy , Alessandro Rinaldo , Purnamrita Sarkar

In this work, we present the ensemble-marginalized Kalman filter (EnMKF), a sequential algorithm analogous to our previously proposed approach [1,2], for estimating the state and parameters of linear parabolic partial differential equations…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-05-15 Marco Iglesias , Zaid Sawlan , Marco Scavino , Raul Tempone , Christopher Wood

We address the problem of observation noise misspecification in Bayesian filtering of dynamical systems via recent advances in generalised Bayesian inference. Mis-match in tail decay between the true data generating process and an assumed…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Hans Reimann , Sebastian Reich

Extended Kalman Filtering (EKF) can be used to propagate and quantify input uncertainty through a Deep Neural Network (DNN) assuming mild hypotheses on the input distribution. This methodology yields results comparable to existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Jessica S. Titensky , Hayden Jananthan , Jeremy Kepner

An online Data Assimilation strategy based on the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) is used to improve the predictive capabilities of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) for the analysis of the turbulent flow in a plane channel, $Re_\tau \approx 550$.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Lucas Villanueva , Karine Truffin , Marcello Meldi

Stability analysis of the Kalman filter under randomly lost measurements has been widely studied. We revisit this problem in a general continuous-time framework, where both the measurement matrix and noise covariance evolve as random…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Xinyi Wang , Devansh R. Agrawal , Dimitra Panagou

The sample covariance matrix of a random vector is a good estimate of the true covariance matrix if the sample size is much larger than the length of the vector. In high-dimensional problems, this condition is never met. As a result, in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Michael Tsyrulnikov , Arseniy Sotskiy

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a reliable data assimilation tool for high-dimensional meteorological problems. On the other hand, the EnKF can be interpreted as a particle filter, and particle filters collapse in high-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-01 Matthias Morzfeld , Daniel Hodyss , Chris Snyder

Ensemble Kalman Inversion (EnKI) and Ensemble Square Root Filter (EnSRF) are popular sampling methods for obtaining a target posterior distribution. They can be seem as one step (the analysis step) in the data assimilation method Ensemble…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Zhiyan Ding , Qin Li , Jianfeng Lu

Dense conditional random fields (CRF) with Gaussian pairwise potentials have emerged as a popular framework for several computer vision applications such as stereo correspondence and semantic segmentation. By modeling long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Alban Desmaison , Rudy Bunel , Pushmeet Kohli , Philip H. S. Torr , M. Pawan Kumar

Large-scale distributed systems such as sensor networks, often need to achieve filtering and consensus on an estimated parameter from high-dimensional measurements. Running a Kalman filter on every node in such a network is computationally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-12 Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Mehran Mesbahi

Stochastic models in biomolecular contexts can have a state-dependent process noise covariance. The choice of the process noise covariance is an important parameter in the design of a Kalman Filter for state estimation and the theoretical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Krishan Kumar Gola , Shaunak Sen

The Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) is a widely used method for data assimilation in high-dimensional systems, with an ensemble update step equivalent to an empirical version of the Matheron update popular in Gaussian process regression -- a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Dan MacKinlay

In this paper, in order to enhance the numerical stability of the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) used for power system dynamic state estimation, a new UKF with guaranteed positive semidifinite estimation error covariance (UKF-GPS) is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-03 Junjian Qi , Kai Sun , Jianhui Wang , Hui Liu

Latent variable models have become instrumental in computational neuroscience for reasoning about neural computation. This has fostered the development of powerful offline algorithms for extracting latent neural trajectories from neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-22 Matthew Dowling , Yuan Zhao , Il Memming Park

The Kalman filter provides an optimal estimation for a linear system with Gaussian noise. However when the noises are non-Gaussian in nature, its performance deteriorates rapidly. For non-Gaussian noises, maximum correntropy Kalman filter…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-07 Joydeb Saha , Shovan Bhaumik

In this work, we study the emergence of sparsity and multiway structures in second-order statistical characterizations of dynamical processes governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). We consider several state-of-the-art multiway…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-09 Yu Wang , Alfred Hero

Many signal processing applications require estimation of time-varying sparse signals, potentially with the knowledge of an imperfect dynamics model. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for dynamic filtering of time-varying sparse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Matthew R. O'Shaughnessy , Mark A. Davenport , Christopher J. Rozell

The proof of convergence of the standard ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) from Legland etal. (2011) is extended to non-Gaussian state space models. A density-based deterministic approximation of the mean-field limit EnKF (DMFEnKF) is proposed,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-30 Kody J. H. Law , Hamidou Tembine , Raul Tempone