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Gravitational Wave (GW) sources offer a valuable window to the physical processes that govern the formation of binary compact objects (BCOs). However, deciphering such information from GW data is substantially challenging due to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

Gravitational wave (GW) observations have significantly advanced our understanding of binary compact object (BCO) formation, yet directly linking these observations to specific formation scenarios remains challenging. The BCO phase space…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

The fourth gravitational wave transient catalog~(GWTC-4) has enabled empirical probes of the theorized pair-instability gap in the higher end of the binary black hole~(BBH) mass-spectrum. In this letter, using flexibly parametrized models,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Anarya Ray , Vicky Kalogera

Stellar theory predicts a forbidden range of black-hole masses between ${\sim}50$--$130\,M_\odot$ due to pair-instability supernovae, but evidence for such a gap in the mass distribution from gravitational-wave astronomy has proved elusive.…

On August 14, 2019, the LIGO and Virgo detectors observed GW190814, a gravitational-wave signal originating from the merger of a $\simeq 23 M_\odot$ black hole with a $\simeq 2.6 M_\odot$ compact object. GW190814's compact-binary source is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Michael Zevin , Mario Spera , Christopher P. L. Berry , Vicky Kalogera

The recent O4a release from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration, which significantly increased the number of gravitational-wave (GW) detections, reveals features with potentially important astrophysical implications. One notable example is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Aleksandra Olejak

The recent detections of GW150914 and GW151226 imply an abundance of stellar-mass binary-black-hole mergers in the local universe. While ground-based gravitational-wave detectors are limited to observing the final moments before a binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Katelyn Breivik , Carl L. Rodriguez , Shane L. Larson , Vassiliki Kalogera , Frederic A. Rasio

A population of binary black hole mergers has now been observed in gravitational waves by Advanced LIGO and Virgo. The masses of these black holes appear to show evidence for a pile-up between $30$--$45$ $M_\odot$ and a cut-off above $\sim…

By probing the population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected by LIGO-Virgo, we can infer properties about the underlying black hole formation channels. A mechanism known as pair-instability (PI) supernova is expected to prevent the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Brendan O'Brien , Marek Szczepanczyk , V. Gayathri , Imre Bartos , Gabriele Vedovato , Giovanni Prodi , Guenakh Mitselmakher , Sergey Klimenko

We analyze the LIGO/Virgo GWTC-2 catalog to study the primary mass distribution of the merging black holes. We perform hierarchical Bayesian analysis, and examine whether the mass distribution has a sharp cutoff for primary black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yun-Feng Liang , Ming-Zhe Han , Xiang Li , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Gravitational-wave observations are playing an instrumental role in understanding the population of binary compact objects in the Universe. These observations have begun to hint at the mass distribution of binary black holes (BBHs), with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Upasana Das , Suvodip Mukherjee

Models for black hole (BH) formation from stellar evolution robustly predict the existence of a pair-instability supernova (PISN) mass gap in the range $\sim50$ to $\sim120$ solar masses. This theoretical prediction is supported by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

Pair-instability should prevent the direct formation of black holes above about $50M_\odot$ creating a pair-instability mass gap. Yet gravitational-wave observations have detected black holes in this mass range. These systems can be…

The population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration offers a window into the cosmic evolution of compact binaries and their formation. We employ the semi-analytic population-synthesis code…

The growing catalog of gravitational-wave detections from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration reveals structure in the binary black hole (BBH) mass distribution, including peaks near m1 = 10 solar masses and m1 = 35 solar masses, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Shanika Galaudage

Stellar models indicate that the core compactness of a star, which is a common proxy for its explodability in a supernova, does not increase monotonically with the star's mass. Rather, the core compactness dips sharply over a range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel

We analyze binary black hole (BBH) mergers from the latest Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) using a flexible, non-parametric framework to infer the underlying black hole mass distribution. Our model employs Gaussian Processes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Antonella Palmese

In current stellar evolutionary models, the occurrence of pair instability supernovae implies the lack of stellar black holes (BHs) with masses between about $[60, \, 120] \, \rm{M}_\odot$, resulting in the presence of an upper mass gap in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Alberto Mangiagli , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana , Monica Colpi

The recent advanced LIGO detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes enhance the prospect of exploring binary evolution via gravitational-wave observations of a population of compact-object binaries. In the face of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Ilya Mandel , Will M. Farr , Andrea Colonna , Simon Stevenson , Peter Tiňo , John Veitch

The coalescence of compact binaries containing neutron stars or black holes is one of the most promising signals for advanced ground-based laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, with the first direct detections expected over the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Simon Stevenson , Frank Ohme , Stephen Fairhurst
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