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The transition to a carbon-neutral energy system requires widespread deployment of renewable energy sources and economically feasible energy storage solutions. This study presents a comprehensive optimization framework that jointly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-13 Wonsun Song , Jakob Harzer , Christopher Jung , Leon Sander , Moritz Diehl

Pit thermal energy storage (PTES) provides large-scale thermal storage capacity in district heating systems, supporting flexibility on both daily and seasonal scales. Most existing large-scale energy system studies on PTES do not account…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Caspar Schauß , Amos Schledorn , Tom Kähler , Kristina Schumacher , Mathias Ammon , Tom Brown

District heating networks play a vital role in thermal energy supply in many countries. Thus, it comes to no surprise that these has been a central role in improving energy efficiency for private and public energy suppliers alike around the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-29 Thomas Grandits , Stefano Coss , Gundolf Haase

Fifth generation district heating and cooling (5GDHC) networks accelerate the use of renewable energies in the heating sector and enable flexible, efficient and future-proof heating and cooling supply via a single network. Due to their low…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Manuel Kollmar , Adrian Bürger , Markus Bohlayer , Angelika Altmann-Dieses , Marco Braun , Moritz Diehl

The work presented in this paper relates to a small scale district heating network heated by a gas fired CHP. In most common situations, such a CHP is heat driven operated, meaning that the CHP will switch on whenever heat is needed, while…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Dirk Vanhoudt , Bert Claessens , Robbe Salenbien , Johan Desmedt

There is currently a large federal effort to decarbonize the country's electrical grid as part of the clean energy transition. The elimination of fossil fuel fired systems, and their replacement with intermittent renewable sources and other…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Michael Huylo , Sina Taheri , Atila Novoselac

The transition to 4th generation district heating creates a growing need for scalable, automated design tools that accurately capture the spatial and temporal details of heating network operation. This paper presents an automated design…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yannick Wack , Martin Sollich , Robbe Salenbien , Jan Diriken , Martine Baelmans , Maarten Blommaert

Thermal energy storage using sensible heating of a solid storage medium is a potential low-cost technology for long-duration energy storage. To effectively get heat in and out of the solid material, channels of heat transfer fluid can be…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Shomik Verma , Colin Kelsall , Kyle Buznitsky , Alina LaPotin , Ashwin Sandeep , Asegun Henry

Heat pumps play a major role in decreasing fossil fuel use in heating. They increase electricity demand, but could also foster the system integration of variable renewable energy sources. We analyze three scenarios for expanding…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-21 Alexander Roth , Carlos Gaete-Morales , Dana Kirchem , Wolf-Peter Schill

District heating (DH) systems play a pivotal role in decarbonizing the building sector's heat supply. While innovative low-exergy DH and cooling systems are increasingly adopted in new developments, the transformation of existing DH systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-19 Jan Stock , Till Schmidt , André Xhonneux , Dirk Müller

Space and water heating accounts for about 40% of final energy consumption in the European Union and thus plays a key role in reducing overall costs and greenhouse gas emissions. Many scenarios to reach net-zero emissions in buildings rely…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Elisabeth Zeyen , Veit Hagenmeyer , Tom Brown

To limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, fossil-free energy systems will be required eventually. To understand how such systems can be designed, the current state-of-the-art is to apply techno-economical optimisation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-01 K. Zhu , M. Victoria , G. B. Andresen , M. Greiner

This paper investigates numerical methods for simulations of the short-term behavior of a geothermal energy storage. Such simulations are needed for the optimal control and management of residential heating systems equipped with an…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Paul Honore Takam , Ralf Wunderlich , Olivier Menoukeu Pamen

Growth of intermittent renewable energy and climate change make it increasingly difficult to manage electricity demand variability. Centralized storage can help but is costly. An alternative is to shift demand. Cooling and heating demands…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-23 Michael J. Roberts , Sisi Zhang , Eleanor Yuan , James Jones , Matthias Fripp

Decarbonization in buildings calls for advanced control strategies that coordinate on-site renewables, grid electricity, and thermal demand. Literature approaches typically rely on demand side management strategies or on active energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Michela Boffi , Jessica Leoni , Fabrizio Leonforte , Mara Tanelli , Paolo Oliaro

Meeting the defined greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets in Germany is only possible by switching to renewable technologies in the energy sector. A major share of that reduction needs to be covered by the heat sector, which accounts for…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-03-24 Matthias Jordan , Volker Lenz , Markus Millinger , Katja Oehmichen , Daniela Thrän

Higher shares of fluctuating generation from renewable energy sources in the power system lead to an increase in grid balancing demand. One approach for avoiding curtailment of renewable energies is to use excess electricity feed-in for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Wilko Heitkoetter , Wided Medjroubi , Thomas Vogt , Carsten Agert

The application of the energy-efficient thermal and energy management mechanism in Geothermal Heat Pumps (GHPs) is indispensable to reduce the overall energy consumption and carbon emission across the building sector. Besides, in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-01 Lei Liang , Xuan Zhang , Hongbin Sun

Goals to reduce carbon emissions and changing electricity prices due to increasing penetrations of wind power generation affect the planning and operation of district heating production systems. Through extensive multivariate sensitivity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Magnus Dahl , Adam Brun , Gorm B. Andresen

Shallow ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) are a promising technology for contributing to the decarbonisation of the energy sector. In heating-dominated climates, the combined use of GSHPs for both heating and cooling increases their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-06 Alina Walch , Xiang Li , Jonathan Chambers , Nahid Mohajeri , Selin Yilmaz , Martin Patel , Jean-Louis Scartezzini
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