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Neural networks can approximate complex functions, but they struggle to perform exact arithmetic operations over real numbers. The lack of inductive bias for arithmetic operations leaves neural networks without the underlying logic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Andreas Madsen , Alexander Rosenberg Johansen

Neural Arithmetic Logic Modules have become a growing area of interest, though remain a niche field. These modules are neural networks which aim to achieve systematic generalisation in learning arithmetic and/or logic operations such as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Bhumika Mistry , Katayoun Farrahi , Jonathon Hare

Neural networks have to capture mathematical relationships in order to learn various tasks. They approximate these relations implicitly and therefore often do not generalize well. The recently proposed Neural Arithmetic Logic Unit (NALU) is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Daniel Schlör , Markus Ring , Andreas Hotho

Neural networks can learn to represent and manipulate numerical information, but they seldom generalize well outside of the range of numerical values encountered during training. To encourage more systematic numerical extrapolation, we…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Andrew Trask , Felix Hill , Scott Reed , Jack Rae , Chris Dyer , Phil Blunsom

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are widely recognized for their proficiency in modeling temporal dependencies, making them highly prevalent in sequential data processing applications. Nevertheless, vanilla RNNs are confronted with the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Pengfei Sun , Jibin Wu , Malu Zhang , Paul Devos , Dick Botteldooren

Conventional Neural Networks can approximate simple arithmetic operations, but fail to generalize beyond the range of numbers that were seen during training. Neural Arithmetic Units aim to overcome this difficulty, but current arithmetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Niklas Heim , Tomáš Pevný , Václav Šmídl

The phenomenon of distribution shift (DS) occurs when a dataset at test time differs from the dataset at training time, which can significantly impair the performance of a machine learning model in practical settings due to a lack of…

Domain generalization (DG) enables generalizing a learning machine from multiple seen source domains to an unseen target one. The general objective of DG methods is to learn semantic representations that are independent of domain labels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Chaoqi Chen , Luyao Tang , Feng Liu , Gangming Zhao , Yue Huang , Yizhou Yu

Recurrent neural networks are important tools for sequential data processing. However, they are notorious for problems regarding their training. Challenges include capturing complex relations between consecutive states and stability and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Łukasz Neumann , Łukasz Lepak , Paweł Wawrzyński

This paper presents a novel model for multimodal learning based on gated neural networks. The Gated Multimodal Unit (GMU) model is intended to be used as an internal unit in a neural network architecture whose purpose is to find an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-08 John Arevalo , Thamar Solorio , Manuel Montes-y-Gómez , Fabio A. González

In this paper, we introduce data multiplexing (DataMUX), a technique that enables deep neural networks to process multiple inputs simultaneously using a single compact representation. DataMUX demonstrates that neural networks are capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Vishvak Murahari , Carlos E. Jimenez , Runzhe Yang , Karthik Narasimhan

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have provably enhanced the state-of-the-art Neural Machine Translation (NMT) with their capability in modeling complex functions and capturing complex linguistic structures. However NMT systems with deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Mingxuan Wang , Zhengdong Lu , Jie Zhou , Qun Liu

The Neural Arithmetic Logic Unit (NALU) is a neural network layer that can learn exact arithmetic operations between the elements of a hidden state. The goal of NALU is to learn perfect extrapolation, which requires learning the exact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Andreas Madsen , Alexander Rosenberg Johansen

Recently, a new recurrent neural network (RNN) named the Legendre Memory Unit (LMU) was proposed and shown to achieve state-of-the-art performance on several benchmark datasets. Here we leverage the linear time-invariant (LTI) memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Narsimha Chilkuri , Chris Eliasmith

Parameters in deep neural networks which are trained on large-scale databases can generalize across multiple domains, which is referred as "transferability". Unfortunately, the transferability is usually defined as discrete states and it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Yinghua Zhang , Yu Zhang , Qiang Yang

In this work, we propose to train a deep neural network by distributed optimization over a graph. Two nonlinear functions are considered: the rectified linear unit (ReLU) and a linear unit with both lower and upper cutoffs (DCutLU). The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Guoqiang Zhang , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

Tokenization algorithms that merge the units of a base vocabulary into larger, variable-rate units have become standard in natural language processing tasks. This idea, however, has been mostly overlooked when the vocabulary consists of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Avihu Dekel , Raul Fernandez

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely studied in various applications. A DNN consists of layers of neurons that compute affine combinations, apply nonlinear operations, and produce corresponding activations. The rectified linear unit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Navid Aftabi , Nima Moradi , Fatemeh Mahroo

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are very popular these days, and are the subject of a very intense investigation. A DNN is made by layers of internal units (or neurons), each of which computes an affine combination of the output of the units in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Matteo Fischetti , Jason Jo

Recently recurrent neural networks (RNN) has been very successful in handling sequence data. However, understanding RNN and finding the best practices for RNN is a difficult task, partly because there are many competing and complex hidden…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Guo-Bing Zhou , Jianxin Wu , Chen-Lin Zhang , Zhi-Hua Zhou
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