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This paper presents advancement towards making an efficient and viable wheel chair control system based on brain computer interface via electro-oculogram (EOG) signals. The system utilizes the movement of eye as the element of purpose for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Mohtashim Baqar , Azfar Ghani , Azeem Aftab , Shahzad Karim Khawar

Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of noncommunicable disease-related deaths, require early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. Taking advantage of advances in machine learning and deep learning, multiple approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Paula Ruiz-Barroso , Francisco M. Castro , José Miranda , Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu , David Atienza , Nicolás Guil

The electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals, highly non-stationary in nature, greatly suffers from motion artifacts while recorded using wearable sensors. This paper proposes two robust methods:…

Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscope (FIB-SEM) imaging is a technique that image materials section-by-section at nano-resolution, e.g.,5 nanometer width voxels. FIB-SEM is well suited for imaging ultrastructures in cells.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-06 Hans Jacob Teglbjærg Stephensen , Sune Darkner , Jon Sporring

Assistive visual navigation systems for visually impaired individuals have become increasingly popular thanks to the rise of mobile computing. Most of these devices work by translating visual information into voice commands. In complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Hao Wang , Jiayou Qin , Xiwen Chen , Ashish Bastola , John Suchanek , Zihao Gong , Abolfazl Razi

The electrodermal activity (EDA) signal is a sensitive and non-invasive surrogate measure of sympathetic function. Use of EDA has increased in popularity in recent years for such applications as emotion and stress recognition; assessment of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-19 Md Billal Hossain , Hugo Fernando Posada-Quintero , Youngsun Kong , Riley McNaboe , Ki Chon

Recent learning-based methods for event-based optical flow estimation utilize cost volumes for pixel matching but suffer from redundant computations and limited scalability to higher resolutions for flow refinement. In this work, we take…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Daikun Liu , Lei Cheng , Teng Wang , changyin Sun

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is paramount to ensuring the reliability and robustness of learning models in real-world applications. Existing post-hoc OOD detection methods detect OOD samples by leveraging their features and logits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Kun Zou , Yongheng Xu , Jianxing Yu , Yan Pan , Jian Yin , Hanjiang Lai

Sensors provide a vital source of data that link digital systems with the physical world. However, as sensors age, the relationship between what they measure and what they output changes. This is known as sensor drift and poses a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Aaron Hurst , Andrey V. Kalinichev , Klaus Koren , Daniel E. Lucani

Theta oscillations, ranging from 4-8 Hz, play a significant role in spatial learning and memory functions during navigation tasks. Frontal theta oscillations are thought to play an important role in spatial navigation and memory.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-15 Gabriel Rodrigues Palma , Conor Thornberry , Seán Commins , Rafael de Andrade Moral

In diffusion and flow-matching generative models, guidance techniques are widely used to improve sample quality and consistency. Classifier-free guidance (CFG) is the de facto choice in modern systems and achieves this by contrasting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Ankit Yadav , Ta Duc Huy , Lingqiao Liu

In this paper we propose a new pre-processing technique of Electroencephalography (EEG) signals produced by motor imagery movements. This technique results to an accelerated determination of the imagery movement and the command to carry it…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Kalogiannis Gregory , Kapsimanis George , Hassapis George

Eye tracking (ET) is a key enabler for Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR). Prototyping new ET hardware requires assessing the impact of hardware choices on eye tracking performance. This task is compounded by the high cost of obtaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Esther Y. H. Lin , Yimin Ding , Jogendra Kundu , Yatong An , Mohamed T. El-Haddad , Alexander Fix

Even when we look at stationary objects, involuntarily our eyes perform miniature movements and do not stand perfectly still. Such fixational eye movements (FEM) can be decomposed into at least two components: rapid microsaccades and slow…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-03 Marco Rusconi , Stephanie Jainta , Hazel Blythe , Ralf Engbert

Objective. Wearable devices with embedded photoplethysmography (PPG) enable continuous non-invasive monitoring of cardiac activity, offering a promising strategy to reduce the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. However, monitoring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Giulio Basso , Xi Long , Reinder Haakma , Rik Vullings

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is widely used tool for materials characterisation. However, being a scanned technique, STEM is susceptible to sample, stage or beam drift, manifesting as distortions within images or…

Forward gradient descent (FGD) has been proposed as a biologically more plausible alternative of gradient descent as it can be computed without backward pass. Considering the linear model with $d$ parameters, previous work has found that…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-27 Niklas Dexheimer , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Identifying oculomotor behaviors relevant for eye-tracking applications is a critical but often challenging task. Aiming to automatically learn and extract knowledge from existing eye-tracking data, we develop a novel method that creates…

In this paper, a novel data-driven approach named Augmented Imagefication for Fault detection (FD) of aircraft air data sensors (ADS) is proposed. Exemplifying the FD problem of aircraft air data sensors, an online FD scheme on edge device…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Hang Zhao , Jinyi Ma , Zhongzhi Li , Yiqun Dong , Jianliang Ai

With stereoscopic displays, a depth sensation that is too strong could impede visual comfort and result in fatigue or pain. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a technology which records brain activity. We used it to develop a novel…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Jérémy Frey , Aurélien Appriou , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet
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