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Pedestrians and bicyclists are among the vulnerable road users (VRUs) that are inherently exposed to intricate traffic scenarios, which puts them at increased risk of sustaining injuries or facing fatal outcomes. This study presents an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 Faryal Aurooj Nasir , Salman Liaquat , Nor Muzlifah Mahyuddin

In autonomous driving, the integration of roadside perception systems is essential for overcoming occlusion challenges and enhancing the safety of Vulnerable Road Users(VRUs). While LiDAR and visual (RGB) sensors are commonly used, thermal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Jonas Mirlach , Lei Wan , Andreas Wiedholz , Hannan Ejaz Keen , Andreas Eich

Correctly identifying vulnerable road users (VRUs), e.g. cyclists and pedestrians, remains one of the most challenging environment perception tasks for autonomous vehicles (AVs). This work surveys the current state-of-the-art in VRU…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Patrick Mannion

Detecting vulnerable road users (VRUs), particularly children and adolescents, in low light and adverse weather conditions remains a critical challenge in computer vision, surveillance, and autonomous vehicle systems. This paper presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Abdullah Jirjees , Ryan Myers , Muhammad Haris Ikram , Mohamed H. Zaki

Traffic incidents involving vulnerable road users (VRUs) constitute a significant proportion of global road accidents. Advances in traffic communication ecosystems, coupled with sophisticated signal processing and machine learning…

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

Micromobility is a growing mode of transportation, raising new challenges for traffic safety and planning due to increased interactions in areas where vulnerable road users (VRUs) share the infrastructure with micromobility, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Alexander Rasch , Rahul Rajendra Pai

Robust 3D object detection in extreme weather and illumination conditions is a challenging task. While radars and thermal cameras are known for their resilience to these conditions, few studies have been conducted on radar-thermal fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Qiao Yan , Yihan Wang

This paper presents a novel method for detecting pedestrians under adverse illumination conditions. Our approach relies on a novel cross-modality learning framework and it is based on two main phases. First, given a multimodal dataset, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Dan Xu , Wanli Ouyang , Elisa Ricci , Xiaogang Wang , Nicu Sebe

The RGB complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor (CMOS) sensor works within the visible light spectrum. Therefore it is very sensitive to environmental light conditions. On the contrary, a long-wave infrared (LWIR) sensor operating in 8-14…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Mohsen Vadidar , Ali Kariminezhad , Christian Mayr , Laurent Kloeker , Lutz Eckstein

Rapid advances in deep learning for computer vision have driven the adoption of RGB camera-based adaptive traffic light systems to improve traffic safety and pedestrian comfort. However, these systems often overlook the needs of people with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Xiao Ni , Carsten Kuehnel , Xiaoyi Jiang

With the fast advancements of the Autonomous Vehicle (AV) industry, detection of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) using smartphones is critical for safety applications of Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITSs). This study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy , Mahmoud Masoud , Andry Rakotonirainy , Hesham A. Rakha

Intersections where vehicles are permitted to turn and interact with vulnerable road users (VRUs) like pedestrians and cyclists are among some of the most challenging locations for automated and accurate recognition of road users' behavior.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Hao Cheng , Li Feng , Hailong Liu , Takatsugu Hirayama , Hiroshi Murase , Monika Sester

Vulnerable road users (VRUs, i.e. cyclists and pedestrians) will play an important role in future traffic. To avoid accidents and achieve a highly efficient traffic flow, it is important to detect VRUs and to predict their intentions. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Maarten Bieshaar , Günther Reitberger , Stefan Zernetsch , Bernhard Sick , Erich Fuchs , Konrad Doll

The use of reactive detection technologies such as passive and active sensors for avoiding car accidents involving pedestrians and other Vulnerable Road Users (VRU) is one of the cornerstones of Cooperative, Connected, and Automated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Oscar Amador , Erik Ronelöv , Katarina Boustedt , Jesper Blidkvist , Alexey Vinel

Pedestrian Detection is the most critical module of an Autonomous Driving system. Although a camera is commonly used for this purpose, its quality degrades severely in low-light night time driving scenarios. On the other hand, the quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Kinjal Dasgupta , Arindam Das , Sudip Das , Ujjwal Bhattacharya , Senthil Yogamani

Existing cross-modal pedestrian detection (CMPD) employs complementary information from RGB and thermal-infrared (TIR) modalities to detect pedestrians in 24h-surveillance systems.RGB captures rich pedestrian details under daylight, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Qian Bie , Xiao Wang , Bin Yang , Zhixi Yu , Jun Chen , Xin Xu

Recent reports from the World Health Organization highlight that Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) have been involved in over half of the road fatalities in recent years, with occlusion risk - a scenario where VRUs are hidden from drivers' view…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Vincent Albert Wolff , Edmir Xhoxhi

Detection of pedestrians on embedded devices, such as those on-board of robots and drones, has many applications including road intersection monitoring, security, crowd monitoring and surveillance, to name a few. However, the problem can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Mohamed Afifi , Yara Ali , Karim Amer , Mahmoud Shaker , Mohamed Elhelw

The increasing adoption of human-robot interaction presents opportunities for technology to positively impact lives, particularly those with visual impairments, through applications such as guide-dog-like assistive robotics. We present a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Adam Scicluna , Cedric Le Gentil , Sheila Sutjipto , Gavin Paul
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