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Blockchain-based decentralized identity management provides a promising solution to improve the security and privacy of healthcare systems and make them scalable. Traditional Identity Management Systems are centralized, which makes them…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Arnaf Aziz Torongo , Mohsen Toorani

A new interactive quantum zero-knowledge protocol for identity authentication implementable in currently available quantum cryptographic devices is proposed and demonstrated. The protocol design involves a verifier and a prover knowing a…

Blind quantum computation is a novel secure quantum-computing protocol that enables Alice, who does not have sufficient quantum technology at her disposal, to delegate her quantum computation to Bob, who has a fully fledged quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tomoyuki Morimae , Keisuke Fujii

Recently, cybersecurity becomes more and more important due to the rapid development of Internet. However, existing methods are in reality highly sensitive to attacks and are far more vulnerable than expected, as they are lack of trustable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Yu Han , Zhongru Wang , Qiang Ruan , Binxing Fang

A private information retrieval (PIR) scheme is a protocol that allows a user to retrieve a file from a database without revealing the identity of the desired file to a curious database. Given a distributed data storage system, efficient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Camilla Hollanti , Neehar Verma

Adaptor signatures can be viewed as a generalized form of standard digital signature schemes by linking message authentication to the disclosure of a secret value. As a recent cryptographic primitive, they have become essential for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Farzin Renan , Péter Kutas

Blockchain systems rely on decentralized ledgers and strong security guarantees. A key requirement is non-repudiation, which prevents denial of transaction authorship and supports integrity of recorded data. This work surveys digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Kaveri Banerjee , Sajal Saha

We present BlindMarket, an end-to-end zero-trust distribution framework for hardware IP cores. BlindMarket allows two parties, the IP user and the IP vendor, to complete an IP trading process with strong guarantees of verifiability and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Zhaoxiang Liu , Samuel Judson , Raj Dutta , Mark Santolucito , Xiaolong Guo , Ning Luo

The Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a decentralized paradigm enabling full control over the data used to build and prove the identity. In Internet of Things networks with security requirements, the Self-Sovereign Identity can play a key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Alessandro Pino , Davide Margaria , Andrea Vesco

Decentralized identity frameworks grant users full sovereignty over their digital assets in the Web3 ecosystem. However, allowing arbitrary creation of identifiers makes the system susceptible to Sybil attacks and puts assets at risk when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Rui Song

The current COVID-19 pandemic highlights the utility of contact tracing, when combined with case isolation and social distancing, as an important tool for mitigating the spread of a disease [1]. Contact tracing provides a mechanism of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Jack K. Fitzsimons , Atul Mantri , Robert Pisarczyk , Tom Rainforth , Zhikuan Zhao

Englisch: In this paper we study the paillier cryptosystem and derive form it to new schemes. First we transform the signature of paillier in a Blind signature. Secondly we propose a three-pass protocol wich use the homomorphic property…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-06-07 Tueno Anselme

Cryptography promises four information security objectives, namely, confidentiality, integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation, to support trillions of transactions annually in the digital economy. Efficient digital signatures, ensuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Hua-Lei Yin , Yao Fu , Chen-Long Li , Chen-Xun Weng , Bing-Hong Li , Jie Gu , Yu-Shuo Lu , Shan Huang , Zeng-Bing Chen

Blind signatures play an important role in both electronic cash and electronic voting systems. Blind signatures should be secure against various attacks (such as signature forgeries). The work puts a special attention to secret key exposure…

The Covid-19 pandemic has made individuals and organizations to rethink the way of handling identity verification and credentials sharing particularly in quarantined situations. In this study, we investigate the inefficiencies of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Mehmet Aydar , Serkan Ayvaz , Salih Cemil Cetin

The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining ground as a pervasive presence around us by enabling miniaturized things with computation and communication capabilities to collect, process, analyze, and interpret information. Consequently,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Sabah Suhail , Rasheed Hussain , Abid Khan , Choong Seon Hong

As quantum computing technology matures, it poses a threat to the security of mainstream asymmetric cryptographic methods. In response, the National Institute of Standards and Technology released the final version of post-quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Abel C. H. Chen

According to actual needs, generalized signcryption scheme can flexibly work as an encryption scheme, a signature scheme or a signcryption scheme. In this paper, firstly, we give a security model for identity based generalized signcryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Gang Yu , Xiaoxiao Ma , Yong Shen , Wenbao Han

Public key infrastructure (PKI) is a certificate-based technology that helps in authenticating systems identities. HTTPS/TLS relies mainly on PKI to minimize fraud over the Internet. Nowadays, websites utilize CDNs to improve user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Hisham Galal , Mohammad Mannan , Amr Youssef

In the universal blind quantum computation problem, a client wants to make use of a single quantum server to evaluate $C|0\rangle$ where $C$ is an arbitrary quantum circuit while keeping $C$ secret. The client's goal is to use as few…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Jiayu Zhang