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We study ultra-cold bosons out of equilibrium in a one-dimensional (1D) setting and probe the breaking of integrability and the resulting relaxation at the onset of the crossover from one to three dimensions. In a quantum Newton's cradle…

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for interacting bosons at zero and nonzero temperature. Functional renormalization provides us with a consistent method to compute the effect of fluctuations beyond the Bogoliubov approximation. For…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

Due to the vast growth of the many-body level density with excitation energy, its smoothed form is of central relevance for spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting quantum systems. We compute the cumulative of this level…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Quirin Hummel , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

The nature of strongly interacting Fermi gases and magnetism is one of the most important and studied topics in condensed-matter physics. Still, there are many open questions. A central issue is under what circumstances strong short-range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-05 E. J. Lindgren , J. Rotureau , C. Forssén , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

One-dimensional spinless Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions have the close interrelation via Girardeau's Bose-Fermi mapping, leading to the correspondences in their energy spectra and thermodynamics. However, correlation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Yuta Sekino , Shina Tan , Yusuke Nishida

We investigate the quantum dynamics of two bosons, trapped in a two-dimensional harmonic trap, upon quenching arbitrarily their interaction strength thereby covering the entire energy spectrum. Utilizing the exact analytical solution of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-13 G. Bougas , S. I. Mistakidis. , P. Schmelcher

A system of identical bosons with short-range (contact) interactions is studied. Their motion is confined to one dimension by a tight lateral trapping potential and, additionally, subject to a weak harmonic confinement in the longitudinal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Igor E. Mazets

We use a bosonization approach to show that the momentum distribution $n_{\bf{k}}$ of normal Fermi systems with sufficiently singular interactions is analytic in the vicinity of the non-interacting Fermi surface. These include singular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter Kopietz

We study a mixture of one-dimensional bosons and spinless fermions at incommensurate filling using phenomenological bosonization and Green's functions techniques. We derive the relation between the parameters of the microscopic Hamiltonian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-05-31 E. Orignac , M. Tsuchiizu , Y. Suzumura

The low-energy dynamics of two-dimensional topological matter hinges on its one-dimensional edge modes. Tunneling between fractional quantum Hall edge modes facilitates the study of anyonic statistics: it induces time-domain braiding that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Gu Zhang , Igor Gornyi , Yuval Gefen

We study the two-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixture on square lattice at finite temperature by using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method within the weakly interacting regime. Here we consider the attractive Bose-Hubbard model and free…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Yongzheng Wu , Zheng Yan , Zhi Lin , Jie Lou , Yan Chen

We study a system of $N$ non-interacting spin-less fermions trapped in a confining potential, in arbitrary dimensions $d$ and arbitrary temperature $T$. The presence of the trap introduces an edge where the average density of fermions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Motivated by the physical relevance of a spectral singularity of interacting many-particle system, we explore the dynamics of two bosons as well as fermions in one-dimensional system with imaginary delta interaction strength. Based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 G. R. Li , X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

We consider one dimensional interacting bose-fermi mixture with equal masses of bosons and fermions, and with equal and repulsive interactions between bose-fermi and bose-bose particles. Such a system can be realized in current experiments…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adilet Imambekov , Eugene Demler

I describe in these notes the physical properties of one dimensional interacting quantum particles. In one dimension the combined effects of interactions and quantum fluctuations lead to a radically new physics quite different from the one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Giamarchi

We investigate finite number effects in collisions between two states of an initially well known number of identical bosons with contact interactions, oscillating in the presence of harmonic confinement in one dimension. We investigate two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-30 David I. H. Holdaway , Christoph Weiss , Simon A. Gardiner

Thermodynamics provides powerful constraints on physical and chemical systems in equilibrium. However, non-equilibrium dynamics depends explicitly on microscopic properties, requiring an understanding beyond thermodynamics. Remarkably, in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-15 C. Luciuk , S. Trotzky , S. Smale , Zhenhua Yu , Shizhong Zhang , J. H. Thywissen

We study the expansion of an ultracold boson-fermion mixture released from an elongated magnetic trap, in the context of a recent experiment at LENS (G. Roati et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 150403 (2002)). We discuss in some details the role…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Michele Modugno

Using the micro-canonical picture of transport -- a framework ideally suited to describe the dynamics of closed quantum systems such as ultra-cold atom experiments -- we show that the exact dynamics of non-interacting fermions and bosons…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Chih-Chun Chien , Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The energy spectrum and corresponding wave functions of two bosonic particles confined in a spherically symmetric shell trap and interacting via a three-dimensional zero-range potential are computed. Confinement-induced resonances,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 C. Moritz Carmesin , Maxim A. Efremov