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We use the topology of simplicial complexes to model political structures following [1]. Simplicial complexes are a natural tool to encode interactions in the structures since a simplex can be used to represent a subset of compatible…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Andrea Mock , Ismar Volic

Building on previous work, this paper extends the modeling of political structures from simplicial complexes to hypergraphs. This allows the analysis of more complex political dynamics where agents who are willing to form coalitions contain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ismar Volic , Zixu Wang

The homology groups of a simplicial complex reveal fundamental properties of the topology of the data or the system and the notion of topological stability naturally poses an important yet not fully investigated question. In the current…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Nicola Guglielmi , Anton Savostianov , Francesco Tudisco

Some argue that political stability is best served through a two-party system. This study refutes this. The author mathematically defines the stability and rigidity of electoral systems comprised of any quantity of electors and parties. In…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-08-18 Michael Y. Levy

Competing bimodal coalitions among a group of actors are discussed. First, a model from political sciences is revisited. Most of the model statements are found not to be contained in the model. Second, a new coalition model is built. It…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Serge Galam

The stability analysis of socioeconomic systems has been centered on answering whether small perturbations when a system is in a given quantitative state will push the system permanently to a different quantitative state. However, typically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Serguei Saavedra , Rudolf P. Rohr , Luis J. Gilarranz , Jordi Bascompte

We study the stability of topological structures in generalized models with a single real scalar field. We show that it is driven by a Sturm-Liouville equation and investigate the conditions that lead to the existence of explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 I. Andrade , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

The formal study of coalition formation in multi-agent systems is typically realized in the framework of hedonic games, which originate from economic theory. The main focus of this branch of research has been on the existence and the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Felix Brandt , Martin Bullinger , Anaëlle Wilczynski

The discourse surrounding the structural organization of mutualistic interactions mostly revolves around modularity and nestedness. The former is known to enhance the stability of communities, while the latter is related to their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Aniello Lampo , María J. Palazzi , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Albert Solé-Ribalta

Randomly-assembled dynamical systems are theoretically predicted to be unstable upon crossing a critical threshold of complexity, as first shown by May. Yet, empirical complex systems exhibit remarkable stability, indicating the presence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Francesco Ferraro , Christian Grilletta , Amos Maritan , Samir Suweis , Sandro Azaele

A commonly used approach to study stability in a complex system is by analyzing the Jacobian matrix at an equilibrium point of a dynamical system. The equilibrium point is stable if all eigenvalues have negative real parts. Here, by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-02 James P. L. Tan

We present a complete analysis of the Schelling dynamical system [Haw2018] of two connected neighbourhoods, with or without population reservoirs, for different types of linear and nonlinear tolerance schedules. We show that stable…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-04 D. J. Haw , S. J. Hogan

In geometric, algebraic, and topological combinatorics, the unimodality of combinatorial generating polynomials is frequently studied. Unimodality follows when the polynomial is (real) stable, a property often deduced via the theory of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-26 Max Hlavacek , Liam Solus

We study a dynamic model of the relationship between two people where the states depend on the "power" in the relationship. We perform a comprehensive analysis of stability of the system, and determine a set of conditions under which stable…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Sam Ganzfried

A solution to a given equation is structurally stable if it suffers only an infinitesimal change when the equation (not the solution) is perturbed infinitesimally. We have found that structural stability can be used as a velocity selection…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. C. Paquette , Lin-Yuan Chen , Nigel Goldenfeld , Y. Oono

Understanding how the interplay between higher-order and multilayer structures of interconnections influences the synchronization behaviors of dynamical systems is a feasible problem of interest, with possible application in essential…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Md Sayeed Anwar , Dibakar Ghosh

This paper explores the fundamental limits of a simple system, inspired by the intermittent Kalman filtering model, where the actuation direction is drawn uniformly from the unit hypersphere. The model allows us to focus on a fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-18 Rahul Arya , Chih-Yuan Chiu , Gireeja Ranade

We introduce a generalized version of the famous Stable Marriage problem, now based on multi-modal preference lists. The central twist herein is to allow each agent to rank its potentially matching counterparts based on more than one…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Jiehua Chen , Rolf Niedermeier , Piotr Skowron

We model the dynamics of social structure by a simple interacting particle system. The social standing of an individual agent is represented by an integer-valued fitness that changes via two offsetting processes. When two agents interact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , F. Vazquez , S. Redner

We study the notion of structured realizability for linear systems defined over graphs. A stabilizable and detectable realization is structured if the state-space matrices inherit the sparsity pattern of the adjacency matrix of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-12-11 Laurent Lessard , Maxim Kristalny , Anders Rantzer
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