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Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) use multiple sensors to gather information about their surroundings. By sharing sensor data between Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), the safety and reliability of these vehicles can be improved through a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Donghao Qiao , Farhana Zulkernine

Human drivers possess spatial and causal intelligence, enabling them to perceive driving scenarios, anticipate hazards, and react to dynamic environments. In contrast, autonomous vehicles lack these abilities, making it challenging to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Shucheng Huang , Freda Shi , Chen Sun , Jiaming Zhong , Minghao Ning , Yufeng Yang , Yukun Lu , Hong Wang , Amir Khajepour

In autonomous driving, LiDAR and radar are crucial for environmental perception. LiDAR offers precise 3D spatial sensing information but struggles in adverse weather like fog. Conversely, radar signals can penetrate rain or mist due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Yanlong Yang , Jianan Liu , Tao Huang , Qing-Long Han , Gang Ma , Bing Zhu

Traffic safety remains a critical global concern, with timely and accurate accident detection essential for hazard reduction and rapid emergency response. Infrastructure-based vision sensors offer scalable and efficient solutions for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Ilhan Skender , Kailin Tong , Selim Solmaz , Daniel Watzenig

This paper presents the first large-scale real-world evaluation for using LiDAR data to guide the mmWave beam prediction task. A machine learning (ML) model that leverages the LiDAR sensory data to predict the current and future beams was…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-11 Shuaifeng Jiang , Gouranga Charan , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Current state-of-the-art autonomous vehicles could face safety-critical situations when their local sensors are occluded by large nearby objects on the road. Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) cooperative autonomous driving has been proposed as a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hsu-kuang Chiu , Ryo Hachiuma , Chien-Yi Wang , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Min-Hung Chen , Stephen F. Smith

Despite recent progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), reliable visual question answering in aerial scenes remains challenging. In such scenes, task-critical evidence is often carried by small objects, explicit quantities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Junxiao Xue , Quan Deng , Tingqi Hu , Meicong Si , Xinyi Yin , Yunyun Shi , Xuecheng Wu

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general perception, yet complex multi-step visual reasoning remains a persistent challenge. Although recent agentic approaches incorporate tool use, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhiwei Ning , Xuanang Gao , Jiaxi Cao , Gengming Zhang , Shengnan Ma , Wenwen Tong , Hanming Deng , Jie Yang , Wei Liu

Building 3D perception systems for autonomous vehicles that do not rely on high-density LiDAR is a critical research problem because of the expense of LiDAR systems compared to cameras and other sensors. Recent research has developed a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Adam W. Harley , Zhaoyuan Fang , Jie Li , Rares Ambrus , Katerina Fragkiadaki

In robotics, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models that integrate diverse multimodal signals from multi-view inputs have emerged as an effective approach. However, most prior work adopts static fusion that processes all visual inputs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Young-Chae Son , Jung-Woo Lee , Yoon-Ji Choi , Dae-Kwan Ko , Soo-Chul Lim

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated that large-scale pretraining enables systems to adapt rapidly to new problems with little supervision in the language domain. This success, however, has not translated as effectively to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Pablo Acuaviva , Aram Davtyan , Mariam Hassan , Sebastian Stapf , Ahmad Rahimi , Alexandre Alahi , Paolo Favaro

Automatically and rapidly understanding Earth's surface is fundamental to our grasp of the living environment and informed decision-making. This underscores the need for a unified system with comprehensive capabilities in analyzing Earth's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Zhenshi Li , Dilxat Muhtar , Feng Gu , Xueliang Zhang , Pengfeng Xiao , Guangjun He , Xiaoxiang Zhu

The rapid advancement of Low-Altitude Economy Networks (LAENets) has enabled a variety of applications, including aerial surveillance, environmental sensing, and semantic data collection. To support these scenarios, unmanned aerial vehicles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yang Li , Ruichen Zhang , Yinqiu Liu , Guangyuan Liu , Dusit Niyato , Abbas Jamalipour , Xianbin Wang , Dong In Kim

Goal-driven mobile robot navigation in map-less environments requires effective state representations for reliable decision-making. Inspired by the favorable properties of Bird's-Eye View (BEV) in point clouds for visual perception, this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jiahao Jiang , Yuxiang Yang , Yingqi Deng , Chenlong Ma , Jing Zhang

Bird's-Eye View (BEV) maps provide a structured, top-down abstraction that is crucial for autonomous-driving perception. In this work, we employ Cross-View Transformers (CVT) for learning to map camera images to three BEV's channels - road,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Felipe Carlos dos Santos , Eric Aislan Antonelo , Gustavo Claudio Karl Couto

Accurate beam prediction is essential for mitigating signalling overhead and latency in integrated sensing and communication-enabled massive multi-input multi-output systems. With the aid of multimodal learning, the prediction accuracy can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Zijian Zheng , Wenqiang Yi , Hyundong Shin , Arumugam Nallanathan

Environmental perception in Automated Valet Parking (AVP) has been a challenging task due to severe occlusions in parking garages. Although Collaborative Perception (CP) can be applied to broaden the field of view of connected vehicles, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yukuan Jia , Jiawen Zhang , Shimeng Lu , Baokang Fan , Ruiqing Mao , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Recent advancements in language-grounded autonomous driving have been significantly promoted by the sophisticated cognition and reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, current LLM-based approaches encounter critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ruifei Zhang , Wei Zhang , Xiao Tan , Sibei Yang , Xiang Wan , Xiaonan Luo , Guanbin Li

Localization in GNSS-denied and GNSS-degraded environments is a challenge for the safe widespread deployment of autonomous vehicles. Such GNSS-challenged environments require alternative methods for robust localization. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Shounak Sural , Ragunathan Rajkumar

Vehicle perception systems strive to achieve comprehensive and rapid visual interpretation of their surroundings for improved safety and navigation. We introduce YOLO-BEV, an efficient framework that harnesses a unique surrounding cameras…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Chang Liu , Liguo Zhou , Yanliang Huang , Alois Knoll