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Named entity recognition (NER) is a crucial task for online advertisement. State-of-the-art solutions leverage pre-trained language models for this task. However, three major challenges remain unresolved: web queries differ from natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Simiao Zuo , Pengfei Tang , Xinyu Hu , Qiang Lou , Jian Jiao , Denis Charles

To tackle Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks, supervised methods need to obtain sufficient cleanly annotated data, which is labor and time consuming. On the contrary, distantly supervised methods acquire automatically annotated data using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Shifeng Liu , Yifang Sun , Bing Li , Wei Wang , Xiang Zhao

Voice Activity Detection (VAD) is an important pre-processing step in a wide variety of speech processing systems. VAD should in a practical application be able to detect speech in both noisy and noise-free environments, while not…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Claus Meyer Larsen , Peter Koch , Zheng-Hua Tan

Speech foundation models have significantly advanced various speech-related tasks by providing exceptional representation capabilities. However, their high-dimensional output features often create a mismatch with downstream task models,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Tianchi Liu , Duc-Tuan Truong , Rohan Kumar Das , Kong Aik Lee , Haizhou Li

In this paper, we propose "personal VAD", a system to detect the voice activity of a target speaker at the frame level. This system is useful for gating the inputs to a streaming on-device speech recognition system, such that it only…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Shaojin Ding , Quan Wang , Shuo-yiin Chang , Li Wan , Ignacio Lopez Moreno

The advancements of AI-synthesized human voices have introduced a growing threat of impersonation and disinformation. It is therefore of practical importance to developdetection methods for synthetic human voices. This work proposes a new…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Chengzhe Sun , Shan Jia , Shuwei Hou , Ehab AlBadawy , Siwei Lyu

As a fundamental natural language processing task and one of core knowledge extraction techniques, named entity recognition (NER) is widely used to extract information from texts for downstream tasks. Nested NER is a branch of NER in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifei Yang , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Active speaker detection (ASD) in egocentric videos presents unique challenges due to unstable viewpoints, motion blur, and off-screen speech sources - conditions under which traditional visual-centric methods degrade significantly. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yu Wang , Juhyung Ha , David J. Crandall

This study focuses on the First VoicePrivacy Attacker Challenge within the ICASSP 2025 Signal Processing Grand Challenge, which aims to develop speaker verification systems capable of determining whether two anonymized speech signals are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Yanzhe Zhang , Zhonghao Bi , Feiyang Xiao , Xuefeng Yang , Qiaoxi Zhu , Jian Guan

Active speaker detection (ASD) seeks to detect who is speaking in a visual scene of one or more speakers. The successful ASD depends on accurate interpretation of short-term and long-term audio and visual information, as well as…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Ruijie Tao , Zexu Pan , Rohan Kumar Das , Xinyuan Qian , Mike Zheng Shou , Haizhou Li

Automatic Audio Captioning (AAC) refers to the task of translating audio into a natural language that describes the audio events, source of the events and their relationships. The limited samples in AAC datasets at present, has set up a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Swapnil Bhosale , Rupayan Chakraborty , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

Sound Event Detection (SED) is challenging in noisy environments where overlapping sounds obscure target events. Language-queried audio source separation (LASS) aims to isolate the target sound events from a noisy clip. However, this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Han Yin , Yang Xiao , Jisheng Bai , Rohan Kumar Das

Face presentation attack detection (PAD) has been an urgent problem to be solved in the face recognition systems. Conventional approaches usually assume the testing and training are within the same domain; as a result, they may not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Guoqing Wang , Hu Han , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key component in NLP systems for question answering, information retrieval, relation extraction, etc. NER systems have been studied and developed widely for decades, but accurate systems using deep neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Vikas Yadav , Steven Bethard

Deepfakes are synthetically generated media often devised with malicious intent. They have become increasingly more convincing with large training datasets advanced neural networks. These fakes are readily being misused for slander,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Nicolas M. Müller , Franziska Dieckmann , Jennifer Williams

Vehicle re-identification (re-ID) focuses on matching images of the same vehicle across different cameras. It is fundamentally challenging because differences between vehicles are sometimes subtle. While several studies incorporate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Tsai-Shien Chen , Chih-Ting Liu , Chih-Wei Wu , Shao-Yi Chien

This study explores the potential of using acoustic features of segmental speech sounds to detect deepfake audio. These features are highly interpretable because of their close relationship with human articulatory processes and are expected…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Tianle Yang , Chengzhe Sun , Siwei Lyu , Phil Rose

Audio tagging aims to perform multi-label classification on audio chunks and it is a newly proposed task in the Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and Events 2016 (DCASE 2016) challenge. This task encourages research efforts to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Yong Xu , Qiuqiang Kong , Qiang Huang , Wenwu Wang , Mark D. Plumbley

Text-to-Speech (TTS) and Voice Conversion (VC) models have exhibited remarkable performance in generating realistic and natural audio. However, their dark side, audio deepfake poses a significant threat to both society and individuals.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Xinfeng Li , Kai Li , Yifan Zheng , Chen Yan , Xiaoyu Ji , Wenyuan Xu

With the rapid development of deepfake technology, simply making a binary judgment of true or false on audio is no longer sufficient to meet practical needs. Accurately determining the specific deepfake method has become crucial. This paper…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Li Wang , Junyi Ao , Linyong Gan , Yuancheng Wang , Xueyao Zhang , Zhizheng Wu
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