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There is a recent upsurge of interests in flat bands in condensed-matter systems and the consequences for magnetism and superconductivity. This article highlights the physics, where peculiar quantum-mechanical mechanisms for the physical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Hideo Aoki

In this work we review the recent advances on superconducting phenomena in junctions formed by superconductors and unconventional magnets. Conventional magnets, such as ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, are characterized by broken…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Yuri Fukaya , Bo Lu , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka , Jorge Cayao

Magnetism is one of the largest, most fundamental, and technologically most relevant fields of condensed-matter physics. Traditionally, two basic magnetic phases have been considered -- ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism. The breaking of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Libor Šmejkal , Jairo Sinova , Tomas Jungwirth

In antiferromagnetically coupled multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy unusual multidomain textures can be stabilized due to a close competition between long-range demagnetization fields and short-range interlayer exchange coupling. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 N. S. Kiselev , U. K. Roessler , A. N. Bogdanov , O. Hellwig

We study the ground state properties of an ABA-stacked trilayer graphene. The low energy band structure can be described by a combination of both a linear and a quadratic particle-hole symmetric dispersions, reminiscent of monolayer- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Ralph van Gelderen , Lih-King Lim , C. Morais Smith

The in-plane correlation lengths and magnetic disorder of magnetic domains in a transition metal multilayer have been studied using neutron scattering techniques. A new theoretical framework is presented connecting the observed scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Sean Langridge , Joerg Schmalian , C. H. Marrows , D. T. Dekadjevi , B. J. Hickey

The spin wave dispersion relation in both clean and disordered itinerant quantum ferromagnets is calculated. It is found that effects akin to weak-localization physics cause the frequency of the spin-waves to be a nonanalytic function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , A. Millis , Thomas Vojta

Based on a microscopic model, we study the interplay between superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in a multi-layered system, where two superconductors are separated by an antiferromagnetic region. Within a self-consistent mean-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. T. Quan , Jian-Xin Zhu

The paper considers the effects of random fluctuations of the local spin connectivities (fluctuations of the geometry) on ground state properties of a two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet. We analyse the behavior of spins described by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Anuradha Jagannathan , Benoit Douçot , Attila Szallas , Stefan Wessel

Describing by a Hubbard type of model a thin armchair graphene ribbon in the armchair hexagon chain limit, one shows in exact terms, that even if the system does not have flat bands at all, at low concentration a mesoscopic sample can have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Trencsenyi , Z. Gulacsi

In the band theory of ferromagnetism there is a relative shift in the position of majority and minority spin bands due to the self-consistent field due to opposite spin electrons. In the simplest realization, the Stoner model, the majority…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Hirsch

The interplay between intrinsic and surface/interface-induced magnetic anisotropies strongly in- fluences magnetization processes in nanomagnetic systems. We develop a micromagnetic theory to describe the field-driven reorientation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 A. A. Leonov , U. K. Roessler , A. N. Bogdanov

Hofstadter's diagram, or the energy spectrum against the magnetic field in tight-binding systems, is obtained for the models having flat (dispersionless) one-electron band(s) that have originally been proposed for itinerant spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hideo Aoki , Masato Ando , Hajime Matsumura

We investigate a mechanism to establish ground-state ferromagnetism in flat-band Hubbard systems based on a kind of {\it order-from-disorder} effect driven by dispersion. As a paradigm we consider a frustrated diamond chain, where for ideal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Oleg Derzhko , Johannes Richter

Altermagnets have recently emerged as a new class of magnetic materials sharing properties of both antiferromagnets and ferromagnets. Despite very small net magnetization, they show phenomena usually associated with ferromagnetism, such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Maxim Mostovoy

Nanoscale systems of metal atoms antiferromagnetically exchange coupled to several magnetic impurities are shown to exhibit an unconventional re-entrant competition between Kondo screening and indirect magnetic exchange interaction.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Andrej Schwabe , Daniel Gütersloh , Michael Potthoff

We show that nano-scale variations of the order parameter in strongly-correlated systems can induce local spatial regions such as domain walls that exhibit electronic properties representative of a different, but nearby, part of the phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Rzchowski , Robert Joynt

Quasiperiodic structures possess long range positional order, but are freed of constraints imposed by translational invariance. For spins interacting via Heisenberg couplings, one may expect therefore to find novel magnetic configurations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Anuradha Jagannathan , Attila Szallas

We determine magnon spectra of an atomic bilayer magnet with ferromagnetic intra- and both ferro- and anti- ferromagnetic interlayer coupling. Analytic expressions for the full magnon band of the latter case reveal that both exchange…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Lara C. Ortmanns , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav M. Blanter

The apparently inimical relationship between magnetism and superconductivity has come under increasing scrutiny in a wide range of material classes, where the free energy landscape conspires to bring them in close proximity to each other.…

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