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The Parrondo effect describes the seemingly paradoxical situation in which two losing games can, when combined, become winning [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 24 (2000)]. Here we generalize this analysis to the case where both games are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roland J. Kay , Neil F. Johnson

We study periodic linear trajectories in the double pentagon and periodic billiard trajectories in the regular pentagon.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-18 Diana Davis , Dmitry Fuchs , Serge Tabachnikov

Mutual imitation games among artificial birds are studied. By employing a variety of mappings and game rules, the evolution to the edge between chaos and windows is universally confirmed. Some other general features are observed, including…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kunihiko Kaneko , Junji Suzuki

We introduce some natural families of distributions on rooted binary ranked plane trees with a view toward unifying ideas from various fields, including macroevolution, epidemiology, computational group theory, search algorithms and other…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 Sean Cleary , Mareike Fischer , Robert C. Griffiths , Raazesh Sainudiin

We discuss the interplay between the piece-line regular and vertex-angle singular boundary effects, related to integrability and chaotic features in rational polygonal billiards. The approach to controversial issue of regular and irregular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Valery B. Kokshenev

The properties of energy levels in a family of classically pseudointegrable systems, the barrier billiards, are investigated. An extensive numerical study of nearest-neighbor spacing distributions, next-to-nearest spacing distributions,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan Wiersig

This short course offers a new perspective on randomized algorithms for matrix computations. It explores the distinct ways in which probability can be used to design algorithms for numerical linear algebra. Each design template is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Anastasia Kireeva , Joel A. Tropp

This is an expository article on the Poisson binomial distribution. We review lesser known results and recent progress on this topic, including geometry of polynomials and distribution learning. We also provide examples to illustrate the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-28 Wenpin Tang , Fengmin Tang

We introduce an evolutionary game with feedback between perception and reality, which we call the reality game. It is a game of chance in which the probabilities for different objective outcomes (e.g., heads or tails in a coin toss) depend…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-02-09 Dmitriy Cherkashin , J. Doyne Farmer , Seth Lloyd

In this paper we investigate the distribution of zeros of Boubaker polynomials.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-11-08 Seon-Hong Kim , Lin Zhang , Karem Boubaker , Qiang Lei

Ensembles of random stochastic and bistochastic matrices are investigated. While all columns of a random stochastic matrix can be chosen independently, the rows and columns of a bistochastic matrix have to be correlated. We evaluate the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. Cappellini , H. -J. Sommers , W. Bruzda , K. Zyczkowski

We give a beautiful explicit example of a convex plane curve such that the outer billiard has a given finite number of invariant curves. Moreover, the dynamics on these curves is a standard shift. This example can be considered as an outer…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-14 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov , Lior Shalom

In this paper, we present betting strategy of a football game using probability theory. We know all betting houses offer slightly unfair odds towards the player. Here we discuss a simple way to figure out which betting house is offering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-07 Kanika Saha , Ananya Lahiri

Using linear algebra methods we study certain algebraic properties of monomial rings and matroids. Let I be a monomial ideal in a polynomial ring over an arbitrary field. If the Rees cone of I is quasi-ideal, we express the normalization of…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-04-05 Rafael H. Villarreal

We introduce a notion of palindromicity of a natural number which is independent of the base. We study the existence and density of palindromic and multiple palindromic numbers, and we raise several related questions.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio J. Di Scala , Martin Sombra

Poker is ideal for testing automated reasoning under uncertainty. It introduces uncertainty both by physical randomization and by incomplete information about opponents hands.Another source OF uncertainty IS the limited information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Kevin B. Korb , Ann Nicholson , Nathalie Jitnah

We give the asymptotic growth of the number of primitive periodic trajectories of a two dimensional dispersive billiard, when we prescribe their number of bounces on one of the obstacles.

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-26 Yann Chaubet

Iterated admissibility is a well-known and important concept in classical game theory, e.g. to determine rational behaviors in multi-player matrix games. As recently shown by Berwanger, this concept can be soundly extended to infinite games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Romain Brenguier , Jean-François Raskin , Mathieu Sassolas

We study combinatorial games under mis\`ere convention. Several sets of games have been considered earlier to better understand the behaviour of mis\`ere games. We here connect several of these sets. In particular, we prove that comparison…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-14 Gabriel Renault

We initiate the study of the natural multiplayer generalization of the classic continuous Colonel Blotto game. The two-player Blotto game, introduced by Borel as a model of resource competition across $n$ simultaneous fronts, has been…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Enric Boix-Adserà , Benjamin L. Edelman , Siddhartha Jayanti