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Creating large-scale entanglement lies at the heart of many quantum information processing protocols and the investigation of fundamental physics. For multipartite quantum systems, it is crucial to identify not only the presence of…

Using the concept of non-degenerate Bell inequality, we show that quantum entanglement, the critical resource for various quantum information processing tasks, can be quantified for any unknown quantum states in a semi-device-independent…

Entangled quantum systems have properties that have fundamentally overthrown the classical worldview. Increasing the complexity of entangled states by expanding their dimensionality allows the implementation of novel fundamental tests of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Mario Krenn , Marcus Huber , Robert Fickler , Radek Lapkiewicz , Sven Ramelow , Anton Zeilinger

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature and involve the appearance of long-range correlations. These correlations are not due to thermal fluctuations but to the intricate structure of a strongly entangled ground state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Vidal , J. I. Latorre , E. Rico , A. Kitaev

Entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum physics and is the key resource in quantum information processing. However, entanglement detection and quantification are believed to be hard due to the operational impracticality of existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Ranyiliu Chen , Benchi Zhao , Xin Wang

Position-momentum entanglement is a versatile high-dimensional resource in quantum optics. From fundamental tests of reality, to application in quantum technologies, spatial entanglement has had an increasing growth in recent years. In this…

We consider multipartite quantum state discrimination and provide a specific relation between the properties of entanglement witness and quantum nonlocality inherent in the confidence of measurements. We first provide the definition of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

Entanglement, and quantum correlation, are precious resources for quantum technologies implementation based on quantum information science, such as, for instance, quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum interferometry.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Arthur Vesperini , Ghofrane Bel-Hadj-Aissa , Roberto Franzosi

To address the outstanding task of detecting entanglement in large quantum systems, entanglement witnesses have emerged, addressing the separable nature of a state. Yet optimizing witnesses, or accessing them experimentally, often remains a…

We review the theory of continuous-variable entanglement with special emphasis on foundational aspects, conceptual structures, and mathematical methods. Much attention is devoted to the discussion of separability criteria and entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-02 Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

Quantum entangled states of light are essential for quantum technologies and fundamental tests of physics. While quantum information science has relied on systems with entanglement in 2D degrees of freedom, e.g. quantum bits with…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Matthew Reichert , Hugo Defienne , Jason W. Fleischer

Uncertainty relations and quantum entanglement are pivotal concepts in quantum theory. Beyond their fundamental significance in shaping our understanding of the quantum world, they also underpin crucial applications in quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Yundu Zhao , Shan Huang , Shengjun Wu

A quantum state's entanglement across a bipartite cut can be quantified with entanglement entropy or, more generally, Schmidt norms. Using only Schmidt decompositions, we present a simple iterative algorithm to maximize Schmidt norms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Robin Reuvers

Covariance matrices are a useful tool to investigate correlations and entanglement in quantum systems. They are widely used in continuous variable systems, but recently also for finite dimensional systems powerful entanglement criteria in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Oleg Gittsovich , Otfried Gühne

Entanglement and quantum communication are paradigmatic resources in quantum information science leading to correlations between systems that have no classical analogue. Correlations due to entanglement when communication is absent have for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jef Pauwels , Armin Tavakoli , Erik Woodhead , Stefano Pironio

Verification of entanglement is an important tool to characterize sources and devices for use in quantum computing and communication applications. In a vast majority of experiments entanglement witnesses (EW) are used in order to prove the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Oleg Gittsovich , Norbert Lütkenhaus

High-dimensional quantum systems offer a number of advantages in larger information capacity, stronger noise resiliency, higher improved efficiency and accuracy over the qubit systems. In quantum communication the maximally entangled states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Si-Qi Du , Guo-Zhu Song , Hai-Rui Wei

We study the accumulation of entanglement in a memory device built out of two continuous variable (CV) systems. We address the case of a qubit mediating an indirect joint interaction between the CV systems. We show that, in striking…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Paternostro , M. S. Kim , G. M. Palma

The entanglement produced by a bilinear Hamiltonian in continuous variables has been thoroughly studied and widely used. In contrast, the physics of entanglement resulting from nonlinear interaction described by partially degenerate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Da Zhang , David Barral , Yin Cai , Yanpeng Zhang , Min Xiao , Kamel Bencheikh

Entanglement plays a prominent role in the study of condensed matter many-body systems: Entanglement measures not only quantify the possible use of these systems in quantum information protocols, but also shed light on their physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein