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The recent popularity of foundation models and the pre-train-and-adapt paradigm, where a large-scale model is transferred to downstream tasks, is gaining attention for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, current transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed

The accurate segmentation of medical images is a crucial step in obtaining reliable morphological statistics. However, training a deep neural network for this task requires a large amount of labeled data to ensure high-accuracy results. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Xianjun Han , Qianqian Chen , Zhaoyang Xie , Xuejun Li , Hongyu Yang

Attribute recognition is a crucial but challenging task due to viewpoint changes, illumination variations and appearance diversities, etc. Most of previous work only consider the attribute-level feature embedding, which might perform poorly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Jie Yang , Jiarou Fan , Yiru Wang , Yige Wang , Weihao Gan , Lin Liu , Wei Wu

Feature engineering continues to play a critical role in image classification, particularly when interpretability and computational efficiency are prioritized over deep learning models with millions of parameters. In this study, we revisit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Abhijit Sen , Giridas Maiti , Bikram K. Parida , Bhanu P. Mishra , Mahima Arya , Denys I. Bondar

Foundation models (FMs) promise to generalize medical imaging, but their effectiveness varies. It remains unclear how pre-training domain (medical vs. general), paradigm (e.g., text-guided), and architecture influence embedding quality,…

Purpose: Microscopic fractional anisotropy ({\mu}FA) can disentangle microstructural information from orientation dispersion. While double diffusion encoding (DDE) MRI methods are widely used to extract accurate {\mu}FA, it has only…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Rafael Neto Henriques , Sune N Jespersen , Noam Shemesh

Surgical scene segmentation is a fundamental task for robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery understanding. It often contains various anatomical structures and surgical instruments, where similar local textures and fine-grained structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Cheng Yuan , Yutong Ban

Position encoding recently has shown effective in the transformer architecture. It enables valuable supervision for dependency modeling between elements at different positions of the sequence. In this paper, we first investigate various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Jianlin Su , Yu Lu , Shengfeng Pan , Ahmed Murtadha , Bo Wen , Yunfeng Liu

Spatial understanding of the semantics of the surroundings is a key capability needed by autonomous cars to enable safe driving decisions. Recently, purely vision-based solutions have gained increasing research interest. In particular,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Christian Witte , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss , Marvin Raaijmakers

In this study, we present Flatsomatic - a Variational Auto Encoder (VAE) optimized to compress somatic mutations that allow for unbiased data compression whilst maintaining the signal. We compared two different neural network architectures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Geoffroy Dubourg-Felonneau , Yasmeen Kussad , Dominic Kirkham , John W Cassidy , Nirmesh Patel , Harry W Clifford

In medical image synthesis, the precision of localized structural details is crucial, particularly when addressing specific clinical requirements such as the identification and measurement of fine structures. Traditional methods for image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Arthur Longuefosse , Baudouin Denis de Senneville , Gael Dournes , Ilyes Benlala , Pascal Desbarats , Fabien Baldacci

This paper presents a method of constructing Parseval frames from any collection of complex envelopes. The resulting Enveloped Sinusoid Parseval (ESP) frames can represent a wide variety of signal types as specified by their physical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Geoff Goehle , Benjamin Cowen , J. Daniel Park , Daniel C. Brown

Fourier ptychography microscopy(FP) is a recently developed computational imaging approach for microscopic super-resolution imaging. By turning on each light-emitting-diode (LED) located on different position on the LED array sequentially…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Delong Yang , Shaohui Zhang , Chuanjian Zheng , Guocheng Zhou , Lei Cao , Yao Hu , Qun Hao

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) is essential for deploying medical segmentation models across diverse clinical environments. Existing methods are fundamentally limited, suffering from semantically unaware feature alignment that results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Linkuan Zhou , Yinghao Xia , Yufei Shen , Xiangyu Li , Wenjie Du , Cong Cong , Leyi Wei , Ran Su , Qiangguo Jin

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize diagnosis and segmentation in medical imaging. However, development and clinical implementation face multiple challenges including limited data availability, lack of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Zelong Liu , Andrew Tieu , Nikhil Patel , Georgios Soultanidis , Louisa Deyer , Ying Wang , Sean Huver , Alexander Zhou , Yunhao Mei , Zahi A. Fayad , Timothy Deyer , Xueyan Mei

With their motion-responsive nature, event-based cameras offer significant advantages over traditional cameras for optical flow estimation. While deep learning has improved upon traditional methods, current neural networks adopted for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Gokul Raju Govinda Raju , Nikola Zubić , Marco Cannici , Davide Scaramuzza

Multimodal chest X-Ray analysis often fine-tunes large vision-language models, which is computationally costly. We study parameter-efficient training (PET) strategies, including frozen encoders, BitFit, LoRA, and adapters for multi-label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Md Ashik Khan , Md Nahid Siddique

The object sizes in images are diverse, therefore, capturing multiple scale context information is essential for semantic segmentation. Existing context aggregation methods such as pyramid pooling module (PPM) and atrous spatial pyramid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Congcong Wang , Faouzi Alaya Cheikh , Azeddine Beghdadi , Ole Jakob Elle

Electroanatomical mapping, a keystone diagnostic tool in cardiac electrophysiology studies, can provide high-density maps of the local electric properties of the tissue. It is therefore tempting to use such data to better individualize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-03 Thomas Grandits , Simone Pezzuto , Jolijn M. Lubrecht , Thomas Pock , Gernot Plank , Rolf Krause

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic esophageal disorder marked by eosinophil-dominated inflammation. Diagnosing EoE usually involves endoscopic inspection of the esophageal mucosa and obtaining esophageal biopsies for histologic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-07 Juming Xiong , Hou Xiong , Quan Liu , Ruining Deng , Regina N Tyree , Girish Hiremath , Yuankai Huo