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We present a systematic ab-initio study of the length dependence of the thermopower in molecular junctions. The systems under consideration are small saturated and conjugated molecular chains of varying length attached to gold electrodes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Falco Hüser , Gemma C. Solomon

Nonreciprocal transport in superconducting systems serves as a powerful probe of symmetry-breaking mechanisms, with the superconducting diode effect emerging as a key manifestation enabling cryogenic rectification. While theoretical models…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Yu He , Zifeng Wang , Jiaxu Li , Fenglin Zhong , Haozhe Yang , Kewen Shi , Le Wang , Guang Yang , Weisheng Zhao

In the present work, a theoretical study of electron-phonon (electron-ion) coupling rates in semiconductors driven out of equilibrium is performed. Transient change of optical coefficients reflects the band gap shrinkage in covalently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Nikita Medvedev , Zheng Li , Victor Tkachenko , Beata Ziaja

Understanding heat transport in organic semiconductors is of fundamental and practical relevance. Therefore, we study the lattice thermal conductivities of a series of (oligo)acenes, where an increasing number of rings per molecule leads to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Lukas Legenstein , Lukas Reicht , Sandro Wieser , Michele Simoncelli , Egbert Zojer

Based on first-principles approaches, we study the ballistic phonon transport properties of finite monatomic carbon chains stretched between graphene nanoribbons, an $sp$-$sp^2$ hybrid carbon nanostructure that has recently seen significant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Hu Sung Kim , Tae Hyung Kim , Yong-Hoon Kim

Quantized conductance behavior of gold nano wires was studied under electrochemical potential control. We fabricated 1 nm long mono atomic wires in solution at room temperature. Electrochemical potential significantly affected the stability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manabu Kiguchi , Tatsuya Konishi , Kei Murakoshi

The measured conductance distribution for single molecule benzenediamine-gold junctions, based on 59,000 individual conductance traces recorded while breaking a gold point contact in solution, has a clear peak at 0.0064 G$_{0}$ with a width…

A novel nanoelectronic device is constructed by graphyne that is robustly connected between graphene electrodes, where graphyne is composed of hexagonal carbon rings and carbon chains. Owing to similarities between the bond lengths and unit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Young I. Jhon , Myung S. Jhon

We develop a correlated-electron minimal model for the normal state of charged phenanthrene ions in the solid state, within the reduced space of the two lowest antibonding molecular orbitals of phenanthrene. Our model is general and can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Tirthankar Dutta , Sumit Mazumdar

Rich functionalities of transition-metal oxides and their interfaces bear an enormous technological potential. Its realization in practical devices requires, however, a significant improvement of yet relatively low electron mobility in…

Structural disorder is present in almost all experimental measurements of electronic transport through single molecules or molecular wires. To assess its influence on the conductance is computationally demanding, because a large number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. Maul , W. Wenzel

When an atomic-size break junction is mechanically stretched, the total conductance of the contact remains approximately constant over a wide range of elongations, although at the same time the transmissions of the individual channels…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 S. Kirchner , J. Kroha , E. Scheer

The motion of massless Dirac-electrons in graphene mimics the propagation of photons. This makes it possible to control the charge-carriers with components based on geometrical-optics and has led to proposals for an all-graphene…

A new azobenzene-thiophene molecular switch is designed, synthesized and used to form self-assembled monolayers (SAM) on gold. An "on/off" conductance ratio up to 7x1E3 (with an average value of 1.5x1E3) is reported. The "on" conductance…

Metal atomic chains have been reported to change their electronic or magnetic properties by slight mechanical stimulus. However, the mechanical response has been veiled because of lack of information on the bond nature. Here, we clarify the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Jiaqi Zhang , Keisuke Ishizuka , Masahiko Tomitori , Toyoko Arai , Kenta Hongo , Ryo Maezono , Erio Tosatti , Yoshifumi Oshima

Recent advances in the experimental growth and control of disordered thin films, heterostructures, and interfaces provide a fertile ground for the observation and characterisation of the collective superconducting excitations emerging below…

Nonequilibrium quantum transport is of central importance in nanotechnology. Its description requires the understanding of strong electronic correlations, which couple atomic-scale phenomena to the nanoscale. So far, research in correlated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 A. Erpenbeck , E. Gull , G. Cohen

The interaction between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom is an important mechanism in nonequilibrium charge transport through molecular nanojunctions. While adiabatic polaron-type coupling has been studied in great detail, new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Christoph Kaspar , André Erpenbeck , Jakob Bätge , Christian Schinabeck , Michael Thoss

Equilibrium structure, local densities of states, and electronic transport in a gold nanowire made of a four-atom chain supported by two gold electrodes, which has been imaged recently by high-resolution electron microscopy, and chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hannu Hakkinen , Robert N. Barnett , Uzi Landman

We study diffusive transport through ferromagnet - normal metal - ferromagnet (F-N-F) systems, with arbitrary but fixed magnetization directions of the ferromagnetic reservoirs and orientations of a magnetic field applied to the normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Huertas-Hernando , Yu. V. Nazarov , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer