中文
相关论文

相关论文: Oyster-I: Beyond Refusal -- Constructive Safety Al…

200 篇论文

This paper explores the pressing issue of risk assessment in Large Language Models (LLMs) as they become increasingly prevalent in various applications. Focusing on how reward models, which are designed to fine-tune pretrained LLMs to align…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Bahareh Harandizadeh , Abel Salinas , Fred Morstatter

As robots become increasingly integrated into open-world, human-centered environments, their ability to interpret natural language instructions and adhere to safety constraints is critical for effective and trustworthy interaction. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zeyuan Feng , Haimingyue Zhang , Somil Bansal

The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has not only provided numerous opportunities but also presented significant challenges. This becomes particularly evident when LLMs inadvertently generate harmful or toxic content,…

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have recently extended their powerful reasoning capabilities to safety checks-using chain-of-thought reasoning to decide whether a request should be answered. While this new approach offers a promising route…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Martin Kuo , Jianyi Zhang , Aolin Ding , Qinsi Wang , Louis DiValentin , Yujia Bao , Wei Wei , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

Safety alignment is critical for deploying large language models (LLMs) in real-world applications, yet most existing approaches rely on large human-annotated datasets and static red-teaming benchmarks that are costly, difficult to scale,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Punyajoy Saha , Sudipta Halder , Debjyoti Mondal , Subhadarshi Panda

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress, yet their safety alignment remains limited. Typically, current open-source MLLMs rely on the alignment inherited from their language module to avoid harmful…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yanbo Wang , Jiyang Guan , Jian Liang , Ran He

The open-sourcing of large language models (LLMs) accelerates application development, innovation, and scientific progress. This includes both base models, which are pre-trained on extensive datasets without alignment, and aligned models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Xiao Wang , Tianze Chen , Xianjun Yang , Qi Zhang , Xun Zhao , Dahua Lin

Driving in safety-critical scenarios requires quick, context-aware decision-making grounded in both situational understanding and experiential reasoning. Large Language Models (LLMs), with their powerful general-purpose reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Wenbin Gan , Minh-Son Dao , Koji Zettsu

Large language models (LLMs) are now being explored for defense applications that require reliable and legally compliant decision support. They also hold significant potential to enhance decision making, coordination, and operational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Sydney Johns , Heng Jin , Chaoyu Zhang , Y. Thomas Hou , Wenjing Lou

Recently, major AI providers such as Google and OpenAI have introduced Finetuning-as-a-Service (FaaS), which allows users to customize Large Language Models (LLMs) using their own data. However, this service is vulnerable to safety…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Seokil Ham , Yubin Choi , Yujin Yang , Seungju Cho , Younghun Kim , Changick Kim

Safety trained large language models (LLMs) can often be induced to answer harmful requests through jailbreak prompts. Because we lack a robust understanding of why LLMs are susceptible to jailbreaks, future frontier models operating more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Shubham Kumar , Narendra Ahuja

Large Language Model (LLMs) such as ChatGPT that exhibit generative AI capabilities are facing accelerated adoption and innovation. The increased presence of Generative AI (GAI) inevitably raises concerns about the risks and safety…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Jaymari Chua , Yun Li , Shiyi Yang , Chen Wang , Lina Yao

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly paired with activation-based monitoring to detect and prevent harmful behaviors that may not be apparent at the surface-text level. However, existing activation safety approaches, trained on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Shir Rozenfeld , Rahul Pankajakshan , Itay Zloczower , Eyal Lenga , Gilad Gressel , Yisroel Mirsky

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) pose critical safety challenges, as they are susceptible not only to adversarial attacks such as jailbreaking but also to inadvertently generating harmful content for benign users. While internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ming Wen , Kun Yang , Xin Chen , Jingyu Zhang , Dingding Han , Shiwen Cui , Yuedong Xu

Large Language Models' safety-aligned behaviors, such as refusing harmful queries, can be represented by linear directions in activation space. Previous research modeled safety behavior with a single direction, limiting mechanistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Wenbo Pan , Zhichao Liu , Qiguang Chen , Xiangyang Zhou , Haining Yu , Xiaohua Jia

Training large language models to follow instructions makes them perform better on a wide range of tasks and generally become more helpful. However, a perfectly helpful model will follow even the most malicious instructions and readily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Federico Bianchi , Mirac Suzgun , Giuseppe Attanasio , Paul Röttger , Dan Jurafsky , Tatsunori Hashimoto , James Zou

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly vulnerable to sophisticated multi-turn manipulation attacks, where adversaries strategically build context through seemingly benign conversational turns to circumvent safety measures and elicit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Prashant Kulkarni , Assaf Namer

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable success across many domains, yet their integration into cybersecurity applications remains limited due to a lack of general-purpose cybersecurity data, representational complexity, and…

Multi-turn jailbreak attacks simulate real-world human interactions by engaging large language models (LLMs) in iterative dialogues, exposing critical safety vulnerabilities. However, existing methods often struggle to balance semantic…

Safety alignment is essential for building trustworthy artificial intelligence, yet it remains challenging to enhance model safety without degrading general performance. Current approaches require computationally expensive searches for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yutao Mou , Xiaoling Zhou , Yuxiao Luo , Shikun Zhang , Wei Ye