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Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used for image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT). It provides real time visualization at low cost and dose. However, photon scattering and beam hindrance cause artifacts in CBCT. These include…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Alzahra Altalib , Chunhui Li , Alessandro Perelli

By acquiring two sets of tomographic measurements at distinct X-ray spectra, the dual-energy CT (DECT) enables quantitative material-specific imaging. However, the conventionally decomposed material basis images may encounter severe image…

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reconstruction is fundamentally challenged by severe noise and compromised data fidelity under reduced radiation exposure. Most existing methods operate either in the image or post-log projection domain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Bin Huang , Xun Yu , Yikun Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yang Chen , Qiegen Liu

Phonocardiogram (PCG) analysis is vital for cardiovascular disease diagnosis, yet the scarcity of labeled pathological data hinders the capability of AI systems. To bridge this, we introduce H-LDM, a Hierarchical Latent Diffusion Model for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Chenyang Xu , Siming Li , Hao Wang

Low-dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) reconstruction is an important task in medical image analysis. Recent years have seen many deep learning based methods, proved to be effective in this area. However, these methods mostly follow a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 Runyi Li

The deployment of artificial intelligence in medical imaging is hindered by high computational complexity and resource-intensive processing of volumetric data. Although chest computed tomography (CT) volumes offer richer diagnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Shadid Yousuf , S. M. Mahbubur Rahman , Mohammed Imamul Hassan Bhuiyan

In cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, a 3D high-resolution segmentation of the heart is essential for detailed description of its anatomical structures. However, due to the limit of acquisition duration and respiratory/cardiac…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Shuo Wang , Chen Qin , Nicolo Savioli , Chen Chen , Declan O'Regan , Stuart Cook , Yike Guo , Daniel Rueckert , Wenjia Bai

Deep learning holds immense promise for transforming medical image analysis, yet its clinical generalization remains profoundly limited. A major barrier is data heterogeneity. This is particularly true in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Mehmet Yigit Avci , Pedro Borges , Virginia Fernandez , Paul Wright , Mehmet Yigitsoy , Sebastien Ourselin , Jorge Cardoso

Background: Limited-angle (LA) dual-energy (DE) cone-beam CT (CBCT) is considered as a potential solution to achieve fast and low-dose DE imaging on current CBCT scanners without hardware modification. However, its clinical implementations…

Dose reduction in computed tomography (CT) is essential for decreasing radiation risk in clinical applications. Iterative reconstruction is one of the most promising ways to compensate for the increased noise due to reduction of photon…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Zhuonan He , Yikun Zhang , Yu Guan , Shanzhou Niu , Yi Zhang , Yang Chen , Qiegen Liu

Low-field (LF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) democratizes access to diagnostic imaging but is fundamentally limited by low signal-to-noise ratio and significant tissue contrast distortion due to field-dependent relaxation dynamics.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Muyu Liu , Chenhe Du , Xuanyu Tian , Qing Wu , Xiao Wang , Haonan Zhang , Hongjiang Wei , Yuyao Zhang

Two algorithms for solving misalignment issues in penalized PET/CT reconstruction using anatomical priors are proposed. Both approaches are based on a recently published joint motion estimation and image reconstruction method. The first…

The currently limited quality of accelerated cardiac cine reconstruction may potentially be improved by the emerging diffusion models, but the clinically unacceptable long processing time poses a challenge. We aim to develop a clinically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Shihan Qiu , Shaoyan Pan , Yikang Liu , Lin Zhao , Jian Xu , Qi Liu , Terrence Chen , Eric Z. Chen , Xiao Chen , Shanhui Sun

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) plays a vital role in clinical applications by mitigating radiation risks. Nevertheless, reducing radiation doses significantly degrades image quality. Concurrently, common deep learning methods demand…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Wenhao Zhang , Bin Huang , Shuyue Chen , Xiaoling Xu , Weiwen Wu , Qiegen Liu

This paper newly introduces multi-modality loss function for GAN-based super-resolution that can maintain image structure and intensity on unpaired training dataset of clinical CT and micro CT volumes. Precise non-invasive diagnosis of lung…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-08 Tong Zheng , Hirohisa Oda , Takayasu Moriya , Shota Nakamura , Masahiro Oda , Masaki Mori , Horitsugu Takabatake , Hiroshi Natori , Kensaku Mori

In dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), compact and cost-effective system designs often use small detectors, resulting in a truncated field of view (FOV) that does not fully encompass the patient's head. In iterative reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hyoung Suk Park , Kiwan Jeon

The rapid advancement of diffusion-based image generators has made it increasingly difficult to distinguish generated from real images. This erodes trust in digital media, making it critical to develop generated image detectors that remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Ana Vasilcoiu , Ivona Najdenkoska , Zeno Geradts , Marcel Worring

Current methods based on deep learning for self-supervised low-dose CT (LDCT) reconstruction, while reducing the dependence on paired data, face the problem of significantly decreased generalization when training with single-dose data and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Guoquan Wei , Liu Shi , Zekun Zhou , Mohan Li , Cunfeng Wei , Wenzhe Shan , Qiegen Liu

In the practical applications of computed tomography imaging, the projection data may be acquired within a limited-angle range and corrupted by noises due to the limitation of scanning conditions. The noisy incomplete projection data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Qifeng Gao , Rui Ding , Linyuan Wang , Bin Xue , Yuping Duan

In computer-assisted surgery, automatically recognizing anatomical organs is crucial for understanding the surgical scene and providing intraoperative assistance. While machine learning models can identify such structures, their deployment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Danush Kumar Venkatesh , Dominik Rivoir , Micha Pfeiffer , Fiona Kolbinger , Stefanie Speidel