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This paper studies hybrid beamforming for active sensing applications, such as millimeter-wave or ultrasound imaging. Hybrid beamforming can substantially lower the cost and power consumption of fully digital sensor arrays by reducing the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-30 Robin Rajamäki , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Visa Koivunen

This paper proposes a reconfigurable bidirectional array antenna with high-efficiency radiations and flexible beam-switching capability by employing a novel transmit-reflect switchable metasurface (TRSM). To realize the electromagnetic (EM)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Fan Qin , Jinyang Bi , Jiao Ma , Chao Gu , Hailin Zhang , Wenchi Cheng , Steven Gao

Extremely large aperture arrays (ELAAs) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are candidate enablers to realize connectivity goals for the sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. For instance, ELAAs can provide orders-of-magnitude…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Nikolaos Kolomvakis , Alva Kosasih , Emil Björnson

A FEM application for the accurate design of composite backing of ultrasonic transducers is presented. The idea is to obtain the dependence between the volume ratio of the tungsten powder in an epoxy matrix used as a backing and the final…

Using optical diffraction, we study the mechanical vibrations of an array of micromechanical resonators. Implementing tunable electrostatic coupling between the suspended, doubly-clamped Au beams leads to the formation of a band of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Buks , M. L. Roukes

Memristors are promising devices for scalable and low power, in-memory computing to improve the energy efficiency of a rising computational demand. The crossbar array architecture with memristors is used for vector matrix multiplication…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Neethu Kuriakose , Arun Ashok , Christian Grewing , André Zambanini , Stefan van Waasen

Modern millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems rely on beam alignment to deliver sufficient beamforming gain to close the link between devices. We present a novel beam selection methodology for multi-panel, full-duplex mmWave…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Ian P. Roberts , Aditya Chopra , Thomas Novlan , Sriram Vishwanath , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Metamaterials have great potential to construct ultrathin, miniaturized, and cost-effective microwave and optical devices for future wireless communication systems. Here, a dual-band meta-absorber comprising four arrows-shaped unit cells is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Amjad Nadeem

Large imaging arrays of detectors at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths have applications that include measurements of the faint polarization signal in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), and submillimeter astrophysics. We are…

The investigation of metasurface, which is of great current interest, has opened up new degrees of freedom to research metamaterials. In this paper, we propose an ultrathin acoustic metasurface consisting of a series of structurally simple…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Shilong Zhai , Changlin Ding , Huaijun Chen , Song Liu , Chunrong Luo , Xiaopeng Zhao

In this paper we present the electromagnetic modeling and beam pattern measurements of a 16-elements ultra wideband sparse random test array for the low frequency instrument of the Square Kilometer Array telescope. We discuss the importance…

Contrast-Enhanced Ultra-Sound (CEUS) has become a viable method for non-invasive, dynamic visualization in medical diagnostics, yet Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) has enabled a revolutionary breakthrough by offering ten times…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Christopher Hahne , Raphael Sznitman

Array-geometry-agnostic speech separation (AGA-SS) aims to develop an effective separation method regardless of the microphone array geometry. Conventional methods rely on permutation-free operations, such as summation or attention…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Weiguang Chen , Junjie Zhang , Jielong Yang , Eng Siong Chng , Xionghu Zhong

In this paper, we present SonoSAMTrack - that combines a promptable foundational model for segmenting objects of interest on ultrasound images called SonoSAM, with a state-of-the art contour tracking model to propagate segmentations on 2D+t…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-17 Hariharan Ravishankar , Rohan Patil , Vikram Melapudi , Harsh Suthar , Stephan Anzengruber , Parminder Bhatia , Kass-Hout Taha , Pavan Annangi

We propose an uplink massive MIMO system using an array of holographic metasurfaces as a sector antenna. The antenna consists of a set of rectangular waveguide-fed metasurfaces combined along the elevation direction into a planar aperture,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-31 Insang Yoo , David R. Smith

The recent explosion in low-cost, low-power wireless microcontrollers, coupled with low-power, robust MEMS sensors has opened up the opportunity to create new forms of low-cost Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) devices for condition…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-22 Ricky Leman , Ben Travaglione , Melinda Hodkiewicz

Ultrasound is a key technology in healthcare, and it is being explored for non-invasive, wearable, continuous monitoring of vital signs. However, its widespread adoption in this scenario is still hindered by the size, complexity, and power…

In this paper, we describe the complete fabrication process of a 1D piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer (pMUT) array operating at 16 MHz underwater. We demonstrate the applicability of this pMUT Array in medical imaging using…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Atheeth. S , Chandrashekar L N , Isha Munjal , Swathi Padmanabhan , Jaya Prakash , Manish Arora

The quest for increasing the scanning range of a phased array is a challenging task for antenna engineers, and its solution could lead to significant advances in different applicative scenarios, ranging from 5G and beyond 5G communications…

To address the increasingly serious issue of noise pollution, we propose an ultra-broadband and wide-angle acoustic absorber based on a periodic acoustic rigid-metaporous composite array. Numerical simulation results verify the broadband…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Dongguo Zhang , Fei Sun , Yichao Liu