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Modern smartphones possess hardware for audio acquisition and to perform speech processing tasks such as speaker recognition and health assessment. However, energy consumption remains a concern, especially for resource-intensive DNNs. Prior…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Apiwat Ditthapron , Emmanuel O. Agu , Adam C. Lammert

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven very effective in image classification and show promise for audio. We use various CNN architectures to classify the soundtracks of a dataset of 70M training videos (5.24 million hours) with…

The smart home systems, based on AI speech recognition and IoT technology, enable people to control devices through verbal commands and make people's lives more efficient. However, existing AI speech recognition services are primarily…

While recent advances in deep learning have led to significant improvements in facial expression classification (FEC), a major challenge that remains a bottleneck for the widespread deployment of such systems is their high architectural and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 James Ren Hou Lee , Linda Wang , Alexander Wong

As the number of connected IoT devices continues to grow, securing these systems against cyber threats remains a major challenge, especially in environments with limited computational and energy resources. This paper presents an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Saeid Jamshidi , Amin Nikanjam , Negar Shahabi , Kawser Wazed Nafi , Foutse Khomh , Samira Keivanpour , Rolando Herrero

Fabrication of devices in industrial plants often includes undergoing quality assurance tests or tests that seek to determine some attributes or capacities of the device. For instance, in testing refrigeration compressors, we want to find…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Eric Aislan Antonelo , Carlos Alberto Flesch , Filipe Schmitz

We investigate training end-to-end speech recognition models with the recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T): a streaming, all-neural, sequence-to-sequence architecture which jointly learns acoustic and language model components from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Kanishka Rao , Haşim Sak , Rohit Prabhavalkar

Computing-in-memory (CIM) has attracted significant attentions in recent years due to its massive parallelism and low power consumption. However, current CIM designs suffer from large area overhead of small CIM macros and bad programmablity…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Shu-Hung Kuo , Tian-Sheuan Chang

In the last few years, an emerging trend in automatic speech recognition research is the study of end-to-end (E2E) systems. Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), Attention Encoder-Decoder (AED), and RNN Transducer (RNN-T) are the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Jinyu Li , Rui Zhao , Hu Hu , Yifan Gong

Deep learning (DL) based channel estimation (CE) and multiple input and multiple output detection (MIMODet), as two separate research topics, have provided convinced evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Xiangzhao Qin , Sha Hu , Jiankun Zhang , Jing Qian , Hao Wang

Deep learning approaches have been widely used in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and they have achieved a significant accuracy improvement. Especially, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been revisited in ASR recently. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Yisen Wang , Xuejiao Deng , Songbai Pu , Zhiheng Huang

The computing power of mobile devices limits the end-user applications in terms of storage size, processing, memory and energy consumption. These limitations motivate researchers for the design of more efficient deep models. On the other…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-05 Pooyan Safari , Miquel India , Javier Hernando

Speaker recognition systems based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are often built with off-the-shelf backbones such as VGG-Net or ResNet. However, these backbones were originally proposed for image classification, and therefore may…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Shaojin Ding , Tianlong Chen , Xinyu Gong , Weiwei Zha , Zhangyang Wang

Many edge devices employ Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to enhance their product intelligence. However, the increasing computation complexity poses challenges for performance, energy efficiency and product development time. In this paper,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Chao-Yang Kao , Huang-Chih Kuo , Jian-Wen Chen , Chiung-Liang Lin , Pin-Han Chen , Youn-Long Lin

Deep learning has seen a rapid adoption in a variety of wireless communications applications, including at the physical layer. While it has delivered impressive performance in tasks such as channel equalization and receive processing/symbol…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Shashank Jere , Karim Said , Lizhong Zheng , Lingjia Liu

Recently, direct modeling of raw waveforms using deep neural networks has been widely studied for a number of tasks in audio domains. In speaker verification, however, utilization of raw waveforms is in its preliminary phase, requiring…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-18 Jee-weon Jung , Hee-Soo Heo , Ju-ho Kim , Hye-jin Shim , Ha-Jin Yu

ElectrodeNet, a deep learning based sound coding strategy for the cochlear implant (CI), is proposed to emulate the advanced combination encoder (ACE) strategy by replacing the conventional envelope detection using various artificial neural…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 Enoch Hsin-Ho Huang , Rong Chao , Yu Tsao , Chao-Min Wu

This paper compares machine learning approaches with different input data formats for the classification of acoustic emission (AE) signals. AE signals are a promising monitoring technique in many structural health monitoring applications.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Uditha Muthumala , Yuxuan Zhang , Luciano Sebastian Martinez-Rau , Sebastian Bader

Speech activity detection (SAD) plays an important role in current speech processing systems, including automatic speech recognition (ASR). SAD is particularly difficult in environments with acoustic noise. A practical solution is to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Fei Tao , Carlos Busso

When deploying neural networks in real-life situations, the size and computational effort are often the limiting factors. This is especially true in environments where big, expensive hardware is not affordable, like in embedded medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-11 Erik Ostrowski , Muhammad Shafique