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Microservice-based applications are characterized by stochastic latencies arising from long-tail execution patterns and heterogeneous resource constraints across computational nodes. To address this challenge, we first formulate the problem…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Huixiang Zhang , Mahzabeen Emu

While the accuracy of qubit operations has been greatly improved in the last decade, further development is demanded to achieve the ultimate goal: a fault-tolerant quantum computer that can solve real-world problems more efficiently than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Kiyoto Nakamura , Joachim Ankerhold

Security in cloud computing has become a major concern due to several factors such as layered cloud architectures, dynamic environments, and exposure to unseen or zero-day attacks. Moreover, intrusion detection systems (IDS) typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Syed Waqas Ali , Ibrar Ali Shah , Farzana Zahid , Daniyal Munir , Hans D. Schotten

Quantum holonomic gates hold built-in resilience to local noises and provide a promising approach for implementing fault-tolerant quantum computation. We propose to realize high-fidelity holonomic $(N+1)$-qubit controlled gates using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Jin-Lei Wu , Yan Wang , Jin-Xuan Han , Yongyuan Jiang , Jie Song , Yan Xia , Shi-Lei Su , Weibin Li

Modern technology unintentionally provides resources that enable the trust of everyday interactions to be undermined. Some authentication schemes address this issue using devices that give unique outputs in response to a challenge. These…

In recent years, Quantum Computing (QC) has progressed to the point where small working prototypes are available for use. Termed Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers, these prototypes are too small for large benchmarks or even…

We propose a robust transformer architecture designed to prevent prompt injection attacks and ensure secure, reliable response generation. Our PICO (Prompt Isolation and Cybersecurity Oversight) framework structurally separates trusted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Ben Goertzel , Paulos Yibelo

Engineering design processes involve iterative design evaluations requiring numerous computationally intensive numerical simulations. Quantum algorithms promise substantial speedups for specific tasks relevant to engineering simulations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Leonhard Hölscher , Lukas Müller , Or Samimi , Tamuz Danzig

An indistinguishability obfuscator is a probabilistic polynomial-time algorithm that takes a circuit as input and outputs a new circuit that has the same functionality as the input circuit, such that for any two circuits of the same size…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Anne Broadbent , Raza Ali Kazmi

Electrostatic gating is essential for defining and control of semiconducting devices. However, nano-fabrication processes required for depositing gates inevitably degrade the pristine quality of the material of interest. Examples of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Arjan J. A. Beukman , Fanming Qu , Ken W. West , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is vital for noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. While most conventional QEM schemes assume discrete gate-based circuits with noise appearing either before or after each gate, the assumptions are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Jinzhao Sun , Xiao Yuan , Takahiro Tsunoda , Vlatko Vedral , Simon C. Bejamin , Suguru Endo

Smart grids are exposed to passive eavesdropping, where attackers listen silently to communication links. Although no data is actively altered, such reconnaissance can reveal grid topology, consumption patterns, and operational behavior,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Bochra Al Agha , Razane Tajeddine

In this work, we present an experimental deployment of a new design for combined quantum key distribution (QKD) and post-quantum cryptography (PQC). Novel to our system is the dynamic obfuscation of the QKD-PQC sequence of operations, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Anju Rani , Xiaoyu Ai , Aman Gupta , Ravi Singh Adhikari , Robert Malaney

Diffusion models have been widely deployed in AIGC services; however, their reliance on opaque training data and procedures exposes a broad attack surface for backdoor injection. In practical auditing scenarios, due to the protection of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Bingzheng Wang , Xiaoyan Gu , Hongbo Xu , Hongcheng Li , Zimo Yu , Jiang Zhou , Weiping Wang

For successful realization of a quantum computer, its building blocks (qubits) should be simultaneously scalable and sufficiently protected from environmental noise. Recently, a novel approach to the protection of superconducting qubits has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Sergey Gladchenko , David Olaya , Eva Dupont-Ferrier , Benoit Doucot , Lev B. Ioffe , Michael E. Gershenson

A policy-governed RAG architecture is specified for audit-ready generation in regulated workflows, organized as a triptych: (I) Contracts/Control (SHRDLU-like), which governs output adherence to legal and internal policies; (II)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Jean-Marie Le Ray

Note: This preprint has been superseded by arXiv:1806.04318. Recent advances in nanotechnology have enabled researchers to control individual quantum mechanical objects with unprecedented accuracy, opening the door for both quantum and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Adam Frees , John King Gamble , Daniel R. Ward , Robin Blume-Kohout , M. A. Eriksson , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith

Hardware IP protection has been one of the most critical areas of research in the past years. Recently, attacks on hardware IPs (such as reverse engineering or cloning) have evolved as attackers have developed sophisticated techniques.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Abdulrahman Alaql , Swarup Bhunia

The enormous amount of code required to design modern hardware implementations often leads to critical vulnerabilities being overlooked. Especially vulnerabilities that compromise the confidentiality of sensitive data, such as cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Lennart M. Reimann , Luca Hanel , Dominik Sisejkovic , Farhad Merchant , Rainer Leupers

In this paper, we develop a numerical scheme to handle interfaces across computational domains in multi-block schemes for the approximation of systems of conservation laws. We are interested in transmitting shock discontinuities without…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Pablo Montes , Oscar Reula