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Antenna simulation typically involves modeling and optimization, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive, slowing down antenna analysis and design. This paper presents a prototype of a large language model (LLM)-based antenna design…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Tao Wu , Kexue Fu , Qiang Hua , Xinxin Liu , Bo Liu

Many computer vision systems require low-cost segmentation algorithms based on deep learning, either because of the enormous size of input images or limited computational budget. Common solutions uniformly downsample the input images to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Chen Jin , Ryutaro Tanno , Thomy Mertzanidou , Eleftheria Panagiotaki , Daniel C. Alexander

High-level synthesis (HLS) is a design flow that leverages modern language features and flexibility, such as complex data structures, inheritance, templates, etc., to prototype hardware designs rapidly. However, exploring various design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Md Rubel Ahmed , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Kieran Parsons , Ye Wang

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) enables rapid prototyping of complex hardware designs by translating C or C++ code to low-level RTL code. However, the testing and evaluation of HLS designs still typically rely on slow RTL-level simulators that…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Rishov Sarkar , Rachel Paul , Cong Hao

The development of compact and energy-efficient wearable sensors has led to an increase in the availability of biosignals. To analyze these continuously recorded, and often multidimensional, time series at scale, being able to conduct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Knut J. Strømmen , Jim Tørresen , Ulysse Côté-Allard

The sampling importance resampling method is widely utilized in various fields, such as numerical integration and statistical simulation. In this paper, two modified methods are presented by incorporating two variance reduction techniques…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-08-28 Yao Xiao , Kang Fu , Kun Li

Large language models (LLMs) offer a scalable mechanism to elicit domain-informed prior information for high-dimensional variable selection. However, existing methods such as LLM-Lasso are sensitive to weight quality, with performance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-25 Caleb Skinner , Yihan Guo , Meng Li

The explosive growth of complex datasets across various modalities necessitates advanced analytical tools that not only group data effectively but also provide human-understandable insights into the discovered structures. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Gabor Petnehazi , Bernadett Aradi

Three sampling methods are compared for efficiency on a number of test problems of various complexity for which analytic quadratures are available. The methods compared are Monte Carlo with pseudo-random numbers, Latin Hypercube Sampling,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-05-12 Sergei Kucherenko , Daniel Albrecht , Andrea Saltelli

To minimize data movement, state-of-the-art parallel sorting algorithms use techniques based on sampling and histogramming to partition keys prior to redistribution. Sampling enables partitioning to be done using a representative subset of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Vipul Harsh , Laxmikant Kale , Edgar Solomonik

Sampling from very large spatial populations is challenging. The solutions suggested in recent literature on this subject often require that the randomly selected units are well distributed across the study region by using complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-26 Roberto Benedetti , Federica Piersimoni

Continual learning (CL) enables models to adapt to new tasks and environments without forgetting previously learned knowledge. While current CL setups have ignored the relationship between labels in the past task and the new task with or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Byung Hyun Lee , Okchul Jung , Jonghyun Choi , Se Young Chun

Training Large Language Models (LLMs) from scratch requires immense computational resources, making it prohibitively expensive. Model scaling-up offers a promising solution by leveraging the parameters of smaller models to create larger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yifei Yang , Zouying Cao , Xinbei Ma , Yao Yao , Libo Qin , Zhi Chen , Hai Zhao

Inference for high-dimensional logistic regression models using penalized methods has been a challenging research problem. As an illustration, a major difficulty is the significant bias of the Lasso estimator, which limits its direct…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Yuming Zhang , Stéphane Guerrier , Runze Li

Hyperparameters greatly impact models' capabilities; however, modern models are too large for extensive search. Instead, researchers design recipes that train well across scales based on their understanding of the hyperparameters. Despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Nicholas Lourie , He He , Kyunghyun Cho

We introduce the localized Lasso, which is suited for learning models that are both interpretable and have a high predictive power in problems with high dimensionality $d$ and small sample size $n$. More specifically, we consider a function…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-17 Makoto Yamada , Koh Takeuchi , Tomoharu Iwata , John Shawe-Taylor , Samuel Kaski

The goal of our research was to enhance local search heuristics used to construct Latin Hypercube Designs. First, we introduce the \textit{1D-move} perturbation to improve the space exploration performed by these algorithms. Second, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 Pierre Bergé , Kaourintin Le Guiban , Arpad Rimmel , Joanna Tomasik

To gain a comprehensive view of what the LHC tells us about physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), it is crucial that different BSM-sensitive analyses can be combined. But in general, search analyses are not statistically orthogonal, so…

In this paper we use counting arguments to prove that the expected percentage coverage of a $d$ dimensional parameter space of size $n$ when performing $k$ trials with either Latin Hypercube sampling or Orthogonal sampling (when $n=p^d$) is…

The problems of Lasso regression and optimal design of experiments share a critical property: their optimal solutions are typically \emph{sparse}, i.e., only a small fraction of the optimal variables are non-zero. Therefore, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-07 Guillaume Sagnol , Luc Pronzato