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Rapidity distributions of vector mesons are computed in dipole model proton-lead ultraperipheral collisions(UPCs) at the CERN Larger Hadron Collider(LHC). The dipole model framework is implemented in the calculations of cross sections in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Ya-Ping Xie , Xurong Chen

In this article we present the application of classical and quantum-classical hybrid anomaly detection schemes to explore exotic configuration with anomalous features. We consider the Anderson model as a prototype where we define two types…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Kumar J. B. Ghosh , Sumit Ghosh

We have investigated the single and double diffractive production of dileptons and photons in ultra-peripheral collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Utilizing advanced theoretical models that integrate quantum electrodynamics (QED)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Gongming Yu , Rabia Hameed , Liyuan Hu , Qiang Hu

The lack of evidence for new interactions and particles at the Large Hadron Collider has motivated the high-energy physics community to explore model-agnostic data-analysis approaches to search for new physics. Autoencoders are unsupervised…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Vishal S. Ngairangbam , Michael Spannowsky , Michihisa Takeuchi

Among the most iconic results of Run-1 and Run-2 of the LHC is the observation of enhanced production of (multi-)strange to non-strange particles, gradually rising from low-multiplicity to high-multiplicity pp or p--Pb collisions and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Sara Pucillo

Nuclear matter under extreme conditions can be investigated in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The measurement of transverse momentum distributions and yields of identified particles is a fundamental step in understanding…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Maria Vasileiou

Results of a search for new phenomena in events with an energetic photon and large missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC are reported. Data were collected in proton--proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-10-07 ATLAS Collaboration

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) involving heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for photon-mediated interactions. UPC photons can be used for many purposes, including probing low-$x$ gluons via photoproduction of dijets and…

The study of strangeness production at LHC will bring significant information on the bulk chemical properties, its dynamics and the hadronisation mechanisms involved at these energies. The ALICE experiment will measure strange particles…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Vernet

Recent searches for physics beyond the standard model at high-energy colliders are reviewed, with emphasis on supersymmetry, additional space dimensions, extra gauge bosons, leptoquarks, and model-independent searches. The results reported…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-01-06 J. -F. Grivaz

There is a shortage of multi-wavelength and spectroscopic followup capabilities given the number of transient and variable astrophysical events discovered through wide-field, optical surveys such as the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory.…

Multi-strange baryons are of particular interest in the understanding of particle production mechanisms, as their high strangeness content makes them susceptible to changes in the hadrochemistry of the colliding systems. In ALICE, these…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Didier Alexandre

This paper describes a strategy for a general search used by the ATLAS Collaboration to find potential indications of new physics. Events are classified according to their final state into many event classes. For each event class an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-02-19 ATLAS Collaboration

An anomaly detection search for narrow-width resonances beyond the Standard Model that decay into a pair of jets is presented. The search is based on 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV recorded during 2015-2018…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-01-06 ATLAS Collaboration

This study explores the potential of unsupervised anomaly detection for identifying physics beyond the Standard Model that may appear at proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. We introduce a novel quantum autoencoder circuit ansatz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Callum Duffy , Mohammad Hassanshah , Marcin Jastrzebski , Sarah Malik

Assuming that the recently observed hidden-charm pentaquark state, $P_c(4450)$, is of molecular nature as predicted in the unitary approach, we propose to study the decay of $\Xi^-_b\rightarrow J/\psi K^- \Lambda$ to search for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Hua-Xing Chen , Li-Sheng Geng , Wei-Hong Liang , Eulogio Oset , En Wang , Ju-Jun Xie

Anomaly, or out-of-distribution, detection is a promising tool for aiding discoveries of new particles or processes in particle physics. In this work, we identify and address two overlooked opportunities to improve anomaly detection for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Abhijith Gandrakota , Lily Zhang , Aahlad Puli , Kyle Cranmer , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Rajesh Ranganath , Nhan Tran

Heavy quarks provide a new dimension to QCD, allowing tests of fundamental theory, the nature of color confinement, and the production of new exotic multiquark states. I also discuss novel explanations for several apparently anomalous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Stanley J. Brodsky

LHC searches for new physics focus on combinations of hard physics objects. In this work we propose a qualitatively different soft signal for new physics at the LHC - the "anomalous underlying event". Every hard LHC event will be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Roni Harnik , Tommer Wizansky

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs), studied using the ALICE detector, allow us to investigate the low-$x$ behavior of the gluon distribution of the colliding particles. Two new measurements of coherent J/$\psi$ photoproduction cross section…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-07-29 T. Herman