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For thin networked materials, which are spatial discrete structures constructed by continuum components, a paradox on the effective thickness defined by the in-plane and out-of-plane stiffnesses is found, i.e. the effective thickness is not…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Fei Pan , Feng Zhang , Yuli Chen , Zhi Liu , Xiaoling Zheng , Bin Liu

We analyze the occurrence of in-plane anisotropy in the electronic, magnetic, elastic and transport properties of more than one thousand 2D materials from the C2DB database. We identify hundreds of anisotropic materials and classify them…

In two-dimensional materials, structure difference induces the difference in phonon dispersions, leading to the anisotropy of in-plane thermal transport. Here, we report an exceptional case in layered PdSe2, where the bonding, force…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Bin Wei , Junyan Liu , Qingan Cai , Ahmet Alatas , Ayman H. said , Chen Li , Jiawang Hong

The loading of a granular material induces anisotropies of the particle arrangement (fabric) and of the material's strength, incremental stiffness, and permeability. Thirteen measures of fabric anisotropy are developed, which are arranged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Matthew R. Kuhn , WaiChing Sun , Qi Wang

Designing anisotropic structured materials by reducing symmetry results in unique behaviors, such as shearing under uniaxial compression or tension. This direction-dependent coupled mechanical phenomenon is crucial for applications such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Jagannadh Boddapati , Chiara Daraio

Among a huge variety of known two-dimensional materials, some of them have anisotropic crystal structures; examples include so different systems as a few-layer black phoshphorus (phosphorene), beryllium nitride BeN$_4$, van der Waals magnet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Alexander N. Rudenko , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Chiral active fluids are known to have anomalous transport properties such as the so-called odd viscosity. In this paper, we provide a microscopic mechanism for how such anomalous transport coefficients can emerge. We construct an…

Recently discovered, altermagnetism represents a third class of collinear magnets. These materials exhibit zero net magnetization, similar to antiferromagnets, but display anomalous transport properties resembling those of ferromagnets.…

New classes two-dimensional (2D) materials beyond graphene, including layered and non-layered, and their heterostructures, are currently attracting increasing interest due to their promising applications in nanoelectronics, optoelectronics…

While isotropic in-plane swelling problems for thin elastic sheets have been studied extensively in recent years, many shape-programmable materials, including nematic solids and 3D-printed structures, are anisotropic, as are most industrial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-25 H. G. Wood , J. A. Hanna

Twisted two-dimensional (2D) layered materials exhibit many novel and unique phenomena, such as insulation and superconductivity transition, and superlubricity. However, the effect of twisting on these phenomena remains unclear. A key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Ze Liu

We generalize the odd elasticity of planar materials to thermoelasticity, admitting spatially inhomogeneous properties. First, we show that for active systems breaking Onsager relations thermal evolution is given by an odd generalization of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Martin Ostoja-Starzewski , Piotr Surówka

Odd elasticity describes the unusual elastic response of solids whose stress-strain relationship is not compatible with an elastic potential. Here, we present a study of odd elasticity in a driven granular matter system composed of grains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Rosalind Huang , Rituparno Mandal , Colin Scheibner , Vincenzo Vitelli

Surface morphology of high mobility heterostructures is examined and correlated with d.c. transport. {\it All} samples examined show evidence of lines in the [1$\bar{1}$0] direction with roughness ranging from small amplitude features to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. L. Willett , J. W. P. Hsu , D. Natelson , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer

Spin textures are ubiquitous in antiferromagnets, yet their consequences for altermagnets remain largely unexplored. We show that smooth spatial variations of the N\'eel order act on itinerant electrons as emergent gauge fields, producing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Andrea Maiani

Chiral active fluids break both time-reversal and parity symmetry, leading to exotic transport phenomena unobservable in ordinary passive fluids. We develop a generalized Green-Kubo relation for the anomalous lift experienced by a passive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer

Shearing granular materials induces non-affine displacements. Such non-affine displacements have been studied extensively, and are known to correlate with plasticity and other mechanical features of amorphous packings. A well known example…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Dong Wang , Joshua A. Dijksman , Jonathan Bares , Jie Ren , Hu Zheng

Topological insulators are crystalline materials that have revolutionized our ability to control wave transport. They provide us with unidirectional channels that are immune to obstacles, defects or local disorder, and can even survive some…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Zhe Zhang , Pierre Delplace , Romain Fleury

We introduce a design principle for mechanical metamaterials based on "odd elasticity, once removed." By revisiting classic results relating the variation of Cauchy stress and Lagrangian strain around a prestressed reference state, we show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Tyler A. Engstrom , Daniel M. Sussman

Few-layer CrPS$_{4}$ is a two-dimensional (2D) magnetic material with excellent stability in ambient environment, which attracted significant interest in recent research. Here, via first-principles calculations, we show that 2D CrPS$_{4}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Lulu Xiong , Jin Cao , Fan Yang , Xiaoxin Yang , Shen Lai , Xian-Lei Sheng , Cong Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang
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