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Skilful Machine Learned weather forecasts have challenged our approach to numerical weather prediction, demonstrating competitive performance compared to traditional physics-based approaches. Data-driven systems have been trained to…

As a model of temporally evolving networks, we consider a globally coupled logistic map with variable connection weights. The model exhibits self-organization of network structure, reflected by the collective behavior of units. Structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Junji Ito , Kunihiko Kaneko

Here we present a machine learning framework and model implementation that can learn to simulate a wide variety of challenging physical domains, involving fluids, rigid solids, and deformable materials interacting with one another. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez , Jonathan Godwin , Tobias Pfaff , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec , Peter W. Battaglia

Multicellular self-assembly into functional structures is a dynamic process that is critical in the development and diseases, including embryo development, organ formation, tumor invasion, and others. Being able to infer collective cell…

Based on life-long observations of physical, chemical, and biologic phenomena in the natural world, humans can often easily picture in their minds what an object will look like in the future. But, what about computers? In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Yipin Zhou , Tamara L. Berg

Thermodynamics-informed neural networks employ inductive biases for the enforcement of the first and second principles of thermodynamics. To construct these biases, a metriplectic evolution of the system is assumed. This provides excellent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Alicia Tierz , Iciar Alfaro , David González , Francisco Chinesta , Elías Cueto

Humans navigate in their environment by learning a mental model of the world through passive observation and active interaction. Their world model allows them to anticipate what might happen next and act accordingly with respect to an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Anthony Hu

Learning continuous-time dynamics on complex networks is crucial for understanding, predicting and controlling complex systems in science and engineering. However, this task is very challenging due to the combinatorial complexities in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Chengxi Zang , Fei Wang

The atmosphere is chaotic. This fundamental property of the climate system makes forecasting weather incredibly challenging: it's impossible to expect weather models to ever provide perfect predictions of the Earth system beyond timescales…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Elizabeth A. Barnes , Kirsten Mayer , Benjamin Toms , Zane Martin , Emily Gordon

Accurate video understanding involves reasoning about the relationships between actors, objects and their environment, often over long temporal intervals. In this paper, we propose a message passing graph neural network that explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Anurag Arnab , Chen Sun , Cordelia Schmid

Graph neural networks have shown promising results in weather forecasting, which is critical for human activity such as agriculture planning and extreme weather preparation. However, most studies focus on finite and local areas for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Zinan Zheng , Yang Liu , Jia Li

Traveling waves of neural activity are widely observed in the brain, but their precise computational function remains unclear. One prominent hypothesis is that they enable the transfer and integration of spatial information across neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Mozes Jacobs , Roberto C. Budzinski , Lyle Muller , Demba Ba , T. Anderson Keller

We present an approach for using machine learning to automatically discover the governing equations and hidden properties of real physical systems from observations. We train a "graph neural network" to simulate the dynamics of our solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Pablo Lemos , Niall Jeffrey , Miles Cranmer , Shirley Ho , Peter Battaglia

Human emotion is expressed, perceived and captured using a variety of dynamic data modalities, such as speech (verbal), videos (facial expressions) and motion sensors (body gestures). We propose a generalized approach to emotion recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 A. Shirian , S. Tripathi , T. Guha

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end learning network to predict future frames in a point cloud sequence. As main novelty, an initial layer learns topological information of point clouds as geometric features, to form representative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Pedro Gomes , Silvia Rossi , Laura Toni

Graph neural networks (GNNs) appear to be powerful tools to learn state representations for agents in distributed, decentralized multi-agent systems, but generate catastrophically incorrect predictions when nodes update asynchronously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Olga Solodova , Nick Richardson , Deniz Oktay , Ryan P. Adams

Despite deep-learning being state-of-the-art for data-driven model predictions, it has not yet found frequent application in ecology. Given the low sample size typical in many environmental research fields, the default choice for the…

Forecasting future states of sensors is key to solving tasks like weather prediction, route planning, and many others when dealing with networks of sensors. But complete spatial coverage of sensors is generally unavailable and would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Andreas Roth , Thomas Liebig

Climate projections continue to be marred by large uncertainties, which originate in processes that need to be parameterized, such as clouds, convection, and ecosystems. But rapid progress is now within reach. New computational tools and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Tapio Schneider , Shiwei Lan , Andrew Stuart , João Teixeira

In this paper we present, to the best of our knowledge, the first method to learn a generative model of 3D shapes from natural images in a fully unsupervised way. For example, we do not use any ground truth 3D or 2D annotations, stereo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Attila Szabó , Givi Meishvili , Paolo Favaro