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相关论文: GEPO: Group Expectation Policy Optimization for St…

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This paper presents a hierarchical reinforcement learning (RL) approach to address the agent grouping or pairing problem in cooperative multi-agent systems. The goal is to simultaneously learn the optimal grouping and agent policy. By…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Liyuan Hu

Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) are among the most successful policy gradient approaches in deep reinforcement learning (RL). While these methods achieve state-of-the-art performance across a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Ahmed Touati , Amy Zhang , Joelle Pineau , Pascal Vincent

Image captioning tasks usually use two-stage training to complete model optimization. The first stage uses cross-entropy as the loss function for optimization, and the second stage uses self-critical sequence training (SCST) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xu Liang

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has significantly enhanced the reasoning capability of large language models by optimizing the arithmetic mean of token-level rewards. Unfortunately, GRPO is observed to suffer from unstable policy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yuzhong Zhao , Yue Liu , Junpeng Liu , Jingye Chen , Xun Wu , Yaru Hao , Tengchao Lv , Shaohan Huang , Lei Cui , Qixiang Ye , Fang Wan , Furu Wei

A key challenge in applying reinforcement learning (RL) to diffusion large language models (dLLMs) lies in the intractability of their likelihood functions, which are essential for the RL objective, necessitating corresponding approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Nianyi Lin , Jiajie Zhang , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li

Cloud computing is a reliable solution to provide distributed computation power. However, real-time response is still challenging regarding the enormous amount of data generated by the IoT devices in 5G and 6G networks. Thus, multi-access…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Anahita Mazloomi , Hani Sami , Jamal Bentahar , Hadi Otrok , Azzam Mourad

Safety in reinforcement learning (RL) is typically enforced through objective shaping while keeping environment dynamics stationary with respect to observable state-action pairs. Under delayed harm, this can lead to replay: after a washout…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Prakul Sunil Hiremath

Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance in code generation tasks. However, a significant performance disparity persists between popular programming languages (e.g., Python, C++) and others. To address this capability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Haoyuan Wu , Rui Ming , Jilong Gao , Hangyu Zhao , Xueyi Chen , Yikai Yang , Haisheng Zheng , Zhuolun He , Bei Yu

The pursuit of rate maximization in wireless communication frequently encounters substantial challenges associated with user fairness. This paper addresses these challenges by exploring a novel power allocation approach for delay…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Hao Fang , Kai Huang , Hao Ye , Chongtao Guo , Le Liang , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach for deriving control policies for complex systems. As we show in two control problems, the derived policies from using the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Deep Q-Network (DQN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Jan de Priester , Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Nathan van de Wouw

Unsupervised speech emotion recognition (SER) focuses on addressing the problem of data sparsity and annotation bias of emotional speech. Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising method which enhances the performance through rule-based or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Yingying Gao , Shilei Zhang , Runyan Yang , Zihao Cui , Junlan Feng

Standard reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) trains a reward model on pairwise preference data and then uses it for policy optimization. However, while reward models are optimized to capture relative preferences, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Kyuseong Choi , Dwaipayan Saha , Woojeong Kim , Anish Agarwal , Raaz Dwivedi

Although multi-step generative policies achieve strong performance in robotic manipulation by modeling multimodal action distributions, they require multi-step iterative denoising at inference time. Each action therefore needs tens to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yuxuan Gao , Yedong Shen , Shiqi Zhang , Wenhao Yu , Yifan Duan , Jia pan , Jiajia Wu , Jiajun Deng , Yanyong Zhang

We introduce a problem-level prioritization framework for RL post-training of large language models. Building on insights from prioritized replay in deep RL, as well as prior observations that rollouts with intermediate success rates tend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Mehdi Fatemi

Learning control policies for complex, long-horizon tasks is a central challenge in robotics and autonomous systems. Signal Temporal Logic (STL) offers a powerful and expressive language for specifying such tasks, but its non-Markovian…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Yue Meng , Fei Chen , Chuchu Fan

Inspired by the success of reinforcement learning (RL) in refining large language models (LLMs), we propose AR-GRPO, an approach to integrate online RL training into autoregressive (AR) image generation models. We adapt the Group Relative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Shihao Yuan , Yahui Liu , Yang Yue , Jingyuan Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo , Qi Wang , Fuzheng Zhang , Guorui Zhou

The optimization of energy group structures is integral to ensure the accuracy of multigroup neutron transport calculations. This works introduces the use of reinforcement learning (RL) with surrogate modeling to optimize the group…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Ben Whewell , Nathan Gibson , Ajeeta Khatiwada

Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) addresses complex long-horizon tasks by skillfully decomposing them into subgoals. Therefore, the effectiveness of HRL is greatly influenced by subgoal reachability. Typical HRL methods only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Yu Luo , Fuchun Sun , Tianying Ji , Xianyuan Zhan

Uniform Discrete Diffusion Model (UDM) has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for discrete generative modeling; however, its integration with reinforcement learning remains largely unexplored. We observe that naively applying GRPO to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jiaqi Wang , Haoge Deng , Ting Pan , Yang Liu , Chengyuan Wang , Fan Zhang , Yonggang Qi , Xinlong Wang

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a promising approach for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models. However, it struggles to effectively balance the tradeoff between exploration and exploitation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Cheng Wang , Qin Liu , Wenxuan Zhou , Muhao Chen
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