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What is a systematic way to efficiently apply a wide spectrum of advanced ML programs to industrial scale problems, using Big Models (up to 100s of billions of parameters) on Big Data (up to terabytes or petabytes)? Modern parallelization…

With rapidly increasing distributed deep learning workloads in large-scale data centers, efficient distributed deep learning framework strategies for resource allocation and workload scheduling have become the key to high-performance deep…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Feng Liang , Zhen Zhang , Haifeng Lu , Chengming Li , Victor C. M. Leung , Yanyi Guo , Xiping Hu

The proliferation of heterogeneous chip multiprocessors in recent years has reached unprecedented levels. Traditional homogeneous platforms have shown fundamental limitations when it comes to enabling high-performance yet-ultra-low-power…

Training large language models (LLMs) is a computationally intensive task, which is typically conducted in data centers with homogeneous high-performance GPUs. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach by deploying training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Ran Yan , Youhe Jiang , Xiaonan Nie , Fangcheng Fu , Bin Cui , Binhang Yuan

Ensembles of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved qualitative predictions but they are computing and memory intensive. Therefore, the demand is growing to make them answer a heavy workload of requests with available computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Pierrick Pochelu , Serge G. Petiton , Bruno Conche

To improve the utility of learning applications and render machine learning solutions feasible for complex applications, a substantial amount of heavy computations is needed. Thus, it is essential to delegate the computations among several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Medard

Many HPC applications can be expressed as mixed-mode computations, in which each node of a computational DAG is itself a parallel computation that can be molded at runtime to allocate different amounts of processing resources. At the same…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Agnes Rohlin , Henrik Fahlgren , Miquel Pericas

Multiprocessor task scheduling is an important and computationally difficult problem. This paper proposes a comparison study of genetic algorithm and list scheduling algorithm. Both algorithms are naturally parallelizable but have heavy…

性能 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 S. R. Vijayalakshmi , G. Padmavathi

Automatic industrial scheduling, aiming at optimizing the sequence of jobs over limited resources, is widely needed in manufacturing industries. However, existing scheduling systems heavily rely on heuristic algorithms, which either…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Longkang Li , Hui-Ling Zhen , Mingxuan Yuan , Jiawen Lu , XialiangTong , Jia Zeng , Jun Wang , Dirk Schnieders

In this paper, the downlink packet scheduling problem for cellular networks is modeled, which jointly optimizes throughput, fairness and packet drop rate. Two genie-aided heuristic search methods are employed to explore the solution space.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Chen Xu , Jian Wang , Tianhang Yu , Chuili Kong , Yourui Huangfu , Rong Li , Yiqun Ge , Jun Wang

Modern mobile devices are equipped with high-performance hardware resources such as graphics processing units (GPUs), making the end-side intelligent services more feasible. Even recently, specialized silicons as neural engines are being…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Amir Erfan Eshratifar , Amirhossein Esmaili , Massoud Pedram

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is vital in various AI applications. DRL algorithms comprise diverse compute kernels, which may not be simultaneously optimized using a homogeneous architecture. However, even with available heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yuan Meng , Michael Kinsner , Deshanand Singh , Mahesh A Iyer , Viktor Prasanna

Many emerging cyber-physical systems, such as autonomous vehicles and robots, rely heavily on artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to perform important system operations. Since these highly parallel applications are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 An Zou , Jing Li , Christopher D. Gill , Xuan Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) enables edge devices to collaboratively learn a global model, but it may not perform well when clients have high data heterogeneity. In this paper, we propose a dynamic clustering algorithm for personalized federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Heting Liu , Junzhe Huang , Fang He , Guohong Cao

In this paper, we investigate the use of the deep learning method for solving a well-known NP-hard single machine scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the total tardiness. We propose a deep neural network that acts as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-28 Michal Bouška , Přemysl Šůcha , Antonín Novák , Zdeněk Hanzálek

To enable emerging applications such as deep machine learning and graph processing, 3D network-on-chip (NoC) enabled heterogeneous manycore platforms that can integrate many processing elements (PEs) are needed. However, designing such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sirui Qi , Yingheng Li , Sudeep Pasricha , Ryan Gary Kim

When multiple processor cores (CPUs) and a GPU integrated together on the same chip share the off-chip DRAM, requests from the GPU can heavily interfere with requests from the CPUs, leading to low system performance and starvation of cores.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Gabriel H. Loh , Lavanya Subramanian , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

Heterogeneous computing systems, which combine general-purpose processors with specialized accelerators, are increasingly important for optimizing the performance of modern applications. A central challenge is to decide which parts of an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Martin Wilhelm , Franz Freitag , Max Tzschoppe , Thilo Pionteck

The rapid growth of deep learning models has increased the demand for efficient distributed training strategies. Fully sharded approaches like ZeRO-3 and FSDP partition model parameters across GPUs and apply optimizations such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Masahiro Tanaka , Du Li , Umesh Chand , Ali Zafar , Haiying Shen , Olatunji Ruwase

High performance computing (HPC) is undergoing significant changes. The emerging HPC applications comprise both compute- and data-intensive applications. To meet the intense I/O demand from emerging data-intensive applications, burst…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Yuping Fan , Zhiling Lan , Paul Rich , William E. Allcock , Michael E. Papka , Brian Austin , David Paul