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Turbulence is ubiquitous, from oceanic currents to small-scale biological and quantum systems. Self-sustained turbulent motion in microbial suspensions presents an intriguing example of collective dynamical behavior amongst the simplest…

A new kinetic model for the dynamics of myxobacteria colonies on flat surfaces is derived formally, and first analytical and numerical results are presented. The model is based on the assumption of hard binary collisions of two different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-10 Sabine Hittmeir , Laura Kanzler , Angelika Manhart , Christian Schmeiser

Dynamic wetting plays an important role in the physics of multiphase flow, and has significant influence on many industrial and geotechnical applications. In this work, a modified smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model is employed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Yanyao Bao , Ling Li , Luming Shen , Chengwang Lei , Yixiang Gan

Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) is becoming a popular particle based method to study flow through microchannels due to the ease with which the presence of biological cells or DNA chains can be modeled. Many Lab-On-Chip (LOC) devices…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 S. Kumar Ranjith , B. S. V. Patnaik , Srikanth Vedantam

The breakup dynamics of viscous liquid bridges on solid surfaces is studied experimentally. It is found that the dynamics bears similarities to the breakup of free liquid bridges in the viscous regime. Nevertheless, the dynamics is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Salar Farokhi , Peyman Rostami , Günter K. Auernhammer , Steffen Hardt

The physical mechanism of microbial motion near solid-liquid interfaces is crucial for understanding various biological phenomena and developing ecological applications. However, limited works have been conducted on the swimming behavior of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Chunhe Li , Hongyi Bian , Yateng Qiao , Jin Zhu , Zijie Qu

In marine environments, microscopic droplets of spilled oil can be transported over tens or hundreds kilometers in the water column. As this oil is biodegraded, growing bacteria on the droplets' surface can deform the oil-water interface to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Vincent Hickl , Hima Hrithik Pamu , Gabriel Juarez

When treated with antibiotics below the minimum inhibitory concentration, bacterial cell division turns off, but cell growth does not. Thus, rod-like bacteria, including E. coli, can elongate many times their length without increasing their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Richard Z. DeCurtis , Yongtae Ahn , Jane E. Hill , Sara M. Hashmi

Liquid-liquid phase separation is emerging as a crucial phenomenon in several fundamental cell processes. A range of eukaryotic systems exhibit liquid condensates. However, their function in bacteria, which in general lack membrane-bound…

Hydrophobic interactions are central to biological self-assembly and soft matter organization, yet their microscopic origins remain debated. A key hallmark is the strengthening of attraction between hydrophobic solutes with increasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Nigel B. Wilding , Francesco Turci

Substrate-based cell motility is essential for fundamental biological processes, such as tissue growth, wound healing and immune response. Even if a comprehensive understanding of this motility mode remains elusive, progress has been…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-05-23 Wieland Marth , Axel Voigt

Most bacteria are driven by the cilia or flagella, consisting of a long filament and a rotary molecular motor through a short flexible hook. The beating pattern of these filaments shows synchronization properties from hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Weiwei Su , Yuki Izumida , Hiroshi Kori

We study effective two- and three-body interactions between non-active colloidal inclusions in an active bath of chiral or non-chiral particles, using Brownian Dynamics simulations within a standard, two-dimensional model of disk-shaped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Mahdi Zaeifi Yamchi , Ali Naji

Sperm swimming at low Reynolds number have strong hydrodynamic interactions when their concentration is high in vivo or near substrates in vitro. The beating tails not only propel the sperm through a fluid, but also create flow fields…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Yingzi Yang , Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

We study the distribution of colloidal particles confined in drying spherical droplets using both dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) and particle-based simulations. In particular, we focus on the advection-dominated regime typical of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Mayukh Kundu , Kritika Kritika , Yashraj M. Wani , Arash Nikoubashman , Michael P. Howard

Molecular dynamics results on water confined in a silica pore in the low hydration regime are presented. Strong layering effects are found due to the hydrophilic character of the substrate. The local properties of water are studied as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Gallo , M. Rapinesi , M. Rovere

When a fluid flows past a solid surface, its macroscopic motion arises from a subtle interplay between microscopic hydrodynamic and thermodynamic effects at the fluid-solid interface. Classical hydrodynamic models often rely on an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Haodong Zhang , Fei Wang , Britta Nestler

We experimentally and theoretically investigate the collective behavior of three colloidal particles that are driven by a constant force along a toroidal trap. Due to hydrodynamic interactions, a characteristic limit cycle is observed. When…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Christoph Lutz , Michael Reichert , Holger Stark , Clemens Bechinger

We study how hydrodynamic interactions affect the collective behaviour of active particles suspended in a fluid at high concentrations, with particular attention to lubrication forces which appear when the particles are very close to one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We introduce and analyze a model for osmotically spreading biofilm colonies at solid-air interfaces that includes wetting phenomena, i.e. surface forces. The model combines a hydrodynamic description for biologically passive liquid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sarah Trinschek , Karin John , Sigolène Lecuyer , Uwe Thiele
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