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Relocalization, the process of re-establishing a robot's position within an environment, is crucial for ensuring accurate navigation and task execution when external positioning information, such as GPS, is unavailable or has been lost.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 David Akhihiero , Jason N. Gross

3D point cloud registration ranks among the most fundamental problems in remote sensing, photogrammetry, robotics and geometric computer vision. Due to the limited accuracy of 3D feature matching techniques, outliers may exist, sometimes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Lei Sun

This paper presents an accurate and fast 3D global localization method, 3D-BBS, that extends the existing branch-and-bound (BnB)-based 2D scan matching (BBS) algorithm. To reduce memory consumption, we utilize a sparse hash table for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Koki Aoki , Kenji Koide , Shuji Oishi , Masashi Yokozuka , Atsuhiko Banno , Junichi Meguro

Seeking consistent point-to-point correspondences between 3D rigid data (point clouds, meshes, or depth maps) is a fundamental problem in 3D computer vision. While a number of correspondence selection methods have been proposed in recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Jiaqi Yang , Ke Xian , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

Scene graphs have been recently introduced into 3D spatial understanding as a comprehensive representation of the scene. The alignment between 3D scene graphs is the first step of many downstream tasks such as scene graph aided point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Yaxu Xie , Alain Pagani , Didier Stricker

Image-to-point cloud registration methods typically follow a coarse-to-fine pipeline, extracting patch-level correspondences and refining them into dense pixel-to-point matches. However, in scenes with repetitive patterns, images often lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Zhixin Cheng , Jiacheng Deng , Xinjun Li , Bohao Liao , Li Liu , Xiaotian Yin , Baoqun Yin , Tianzhu Zhang

We introduce a novel framework for multiway point cloud mosaicking (named Wednesday), designed to co-align sets of partially overlapping point clouds -- typically obtained from 3D scanners or moving RGB-D cameras -- into a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Shengze Jin , Iro Armeni , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Barath

We propose simple yet effective improvements in point representations and local neighborhood graph construction within the general framework of graph neural networks (GNNs) for 3D point cloud processing. As a first contribution, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Siddharth Srivastava , Gaurav Sharma

Soft-tissue deformation remains a major limitation in image-guided neurosurgery, where intra-operative anatomy can deviate substantially from pre-operative imaging due to brain shift, compromising navigation accuracy and surgical safety.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Eashrat Jahan Muniya , Gernot Kronreif , Ander Biguri , Wolfgang Birkfellner , Sepideh Hatamikia

High-quality point cloud data is a critical foundation for tasks such as autonomous driving and 3D reconstruction. However, LiDAR-based point cloud acquisition is often affected by various disturbances, resulting in a large number of noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ge Zhang , Chunyang Wang , Bin Liu , Guan Xi

Registration is a transformation estimation problem between two point clouds, which has a unique and critical role in numerous computer vision applications. The developments of optimization-based methods and deep learning methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xiaoshui Huang , Guofeng Mei , Jian Zhang , Rana Abbas

In recent years, several branch-and-bound (BnB) algorithms have been proposed to globally optimize rigid registration problems. In this paper, we suggest a general framework to improve upon the BnB approach, which we name Quasi BnB. Quasi…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Nadav Dym , Shahar Ziv Kovalsky

Point cloud registration has seen recent success with several learning-based methods that focus on correspondence matching and, as such, optimize only for this objective. Following the learning step of correspondence matching, they evaluate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Shengze Jin , Daniel Barath , Marc Pollefeys , Iro Armeni

Registering accurately point clouds from a cheap low-resolution sensor is a challenging task. Existing rigid registration methods failed to use the physical 3D uncertainty distribution of each point from a real sensor in the dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Can Pu , Nanbo Li , Radim Tylecek , Robert B Fisher

Multiview registration is used to estimate Rigid Body Transformations (RBTs) from multiple frames and reconstruct a scene with corresponding scans. Despite the success of pairwise registration and pose synchronization, the concept of Bundle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Huaiyang Huang , Yuxiang Sun , Jin Wu , Jiaohao Jiao , Xiangcheng Hu , Linwei Zheng , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu

Probabilistic point cloud registration methods are becoming more popular because of their robustness. However, unlike point-to-plane variants of iterative closest point (ICP) which incorporate local surface geometric information such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Weixiao Liu , Hongtao Wu , Gregory Chirikjian

Point cloud registration aligns multiple unposed point clouds into a common reference frame and is a core step for 3D reconstruction and robot localization without initial guess. In this work, we cast registration as conditional generation:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yue Pan , Tao Sun , Liyuan Zhu , Lucas Nunes , Iro Armeni , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Cross-source point cloud registration, which aims to align point cloud data from different sensors, is a fundamental task in 3D vision. However, compared to the same-source point cloud registration, cross-source registration faces two core…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zongyi Xu , Zhongpeng Lang , Yilong Chen , Shanshan Zhao , Xiaoshui Huang , Yifan Zuo , Yan Zhang , Qianni Zhang , Xinbo Gao

In the domain of point cloud registration, the coarse-to-fine feature matching paradigm has received substantial attention owing to its impressive performance. This paradigm involves a two-step process: first, the extraction of multi-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Junjie Gao , Qiujie Dong , Ruian Wang , Shuangmin Chen , Shiqing Xin , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang

Point cloud registration is a fundamental technique in 3-D computer vision with applications in graphics, autonomous driving, and robotics. However, registration tasks under challenging conditions, under which noise or perturbations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Rui She , Qiyu Kang , Sijie Wang , Wee Peng Tay , Kai Zhao , Yang Song , Tianyu Geng , Yi Xu , Diego Navarro Navarro , Andreas Hartmannsgruber