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The interaction between two co-propagating electrostatic wavepackets characterized by arbitrary carrier wavenumber is considered. A one-dimensional (1D) non-magnetized plasma model is adopted, consisting of a cold inertial ion fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 N. Lazarides , Giorgos P. Veldes , Amaria Javed , Ioannis Kourakis

Magnetized turbulence and magnetic reconnection are often invoked to explain the nonthermal emission observed from a wide variety of astrophysical sources. By means of fully-kinetic 2D and 3D PIC simulations, we investigate the interplay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

Transport events in turbulent tokamak plasmas often exhibit non-local or non-diffusive action at a distance features that so far have eluded a conclusive theoretical description. In this paper a theory of non-local transport is investigated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Moradi , J. Anderson , B. Weyssow

The thermodynamics of layered antiferro- and ferromagnets with a weak interlayer coupling and/or easy-axis anisotropy is investigated. A crossover from an isotropic 2D-like to 3D Heisenberg (or 2D Ising) regime is discussed within the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

We study the collective modes of gluons in an anisotropic thermal medium in the presence of a constant background magnetic field using the hard-thermal loop (HTL) perturbation theory. The momentum space anisotropy of the medium has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Bithika Karmakar , Ritesh Ghosh , Arghya Mukherjee

The extremely high power densities and short durations of single pulses of x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) have opened new opportunities in atomic physics, where complex excitation-relaxation chains allow for high ionization states in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Oliver R. Hoidn , Gerald T. Seidler

Alfv\'enic turbulence is an effective mechanism for particle acceleration in strongly magnetized, relativistic plasma. In this study, we investigate a scenario where turbulent plasma is influenced by a strong guide magnetic field, resulting…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to the development of the invariant imbedding theory of mode conversion in inhomogeneous plasmas. A new version of the invariant imbedding theory of wave propagation in inhomogeneous media…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kihong Kim , Dong-Hun Lee

The intracluster medium (ICM) is the low-density diffuse magnetized plasma in galaxy clusters, which reaches virial temperatures of up to 10^8 K. Under these conditions, the plasma is weakly collisional and therefore has an anisotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Y. Rappaz , J. Schober

In many physical contexts, evolution convection equations may present some very large amplitude convective terms. As an example, in the context of magnetic confinement fusion, the distribution function that describes the plasma satisfies…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-05 Alexandre Mouton

Magnetic fields spontaneously grow at unstable interfaces around hot-spot asymmetries during inertial confinement fusion implosions. Although difficult to measure, theoretical considerations and numerical simulations predict field strengths…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 James D. Sadler , Christopher A. Walsh , Ye Zhou , Hui Li

We construct a mean-field model that describes the nonlinear dynamics of a spin-polarized electron gas interacting with fixed, positively-charged ions possessing a magnetic moment that evolves in time. The mobile electrons are modeled by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Benjamin Bakri , Nicolas Crouseilles , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Xue Hong , Giovanni Manfredi

Based on the rate of expansion of the solar wind, the plasma should cool rapidly as a function of distance to the Sun. Observations show this is not the case. In this work, a magnetic pumping model is developed as a possible explanation for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 E. Lichko , J. Egedal , W. Daughton , J. Kasper

In weakly magnetized, dilute plasmas in which thermal conduction along magnetic field lines is important, the usual convective stability criterion is modified. Instead of depending on entropy gradients, instability occurs for small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

Using a perturbative approach, an evolution equation for the space charge density, correct up to the third order, is deduced for arbitrary initial density profiles of the electron and ion fluids in a cold nonrelativistic plasma. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Subhasish Bag , Vikrant Saxena

Heat conduction in weakly collisional, magnetised plasma is challenging to model accurately due to multifaceted physics governing heat-carrying electrons, including microinstabilities that scatter electrons and modify heat transport.…

Non-ideal fluids are likely to be affected by the occurrence of pressure anisotropy effects, whose understanding for relativistic systems requires knowledge of the energy-momentum tensor. In this paper the case of magnetized jet plasmas at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini

We investigate the dynamics of plasma-based acceleration processes with collisionless particle dynamics and non negligible thermal effects. We aim at assessing the applicability of fluid-like models, obtained by suitable closure assumptions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Daniele Simeoni , Andrea Renato Rossi , Gianmarco Parise , Fabio Guglietta , Mauro Sbragaglia

Using hybrid-kinetic particle-in-cell simulation, we study the evolution of an expanding, collisionless, magnetized plasma in which strong Alfv\'enic turbulence is persistently driven. Temperature anisotropy generated adiabatically by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. F. A. Bott , L. Arzamasskiy , M. W. Kunz , E. Quataert , J. Squire

We solve the linearised Vlasov-Fokker-Planck (VFP) equation to show that heat flow or an electrical current in a magnetized collisional plasma is unstable to the growth of a circularly polarised transverse perturbation to a zeroth order…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Anthony Bell , Robert Kingham , Henry Watkins , James Matthews