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We report on the development and performance of a high-sensitivity purity-analysis technique for gaseous xenon. The gas is sampled at macroscopic pressure from the system of interest using a UHV leak valve. The xenon present in the sample…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-05-09 D. S. Leonard , A. Dobi , C. Hall , L. Kaufman , T. Langford , S. Slutsky , Y. R. Yen

Muon scattering tomography utilises muons, typically originating from cosmic rays to image the interiors of dense objects. However, due to the low flux of cosmic ray muons at sea-level and the highly complex interactions that muons display…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Li Xin Jed Lim , Ziming Qiu

Fire outbreaks pose critical threats to human life and infrastructure, necessitating high-fidelity early-warning systems that detect combustion precursors such as smoke. However, smoke plumes exhibit complex spatiotemporal dynamics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Nitish Kumar Mahala , Muzammil Khan , Pushpendra Kumar

Sugarcane mosaic disease poses a serious threat to the Australian sugarcane industry, leading to yield losses of up to 30% in susceptible varieties. Existing manual inspection methods for detecting mosaic resilience are inefficient and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Ali Zia , Jun Zhou , Muyiwa Olayemi

Mapping buildings and roads automatically with remote sensing typically requires high-resolution imagery, which is expensive to obtain and often sparsely available. In this work we demonstrate how multiple 10 m resolution Sentinel-2 images…

Understanding the three-dimensional motion of bubbles is essential for interpreting transport and mixing in multiphase flows, especially when bubbles deform under shear or move rapidly through the flow field. In many laboratory setups, only…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Chaitanya S Nayak , Faizaan Mohammed , Vivek Kumar , Shivam Prajapati , Cyrus Aidun

Currently, when reliable training datasets are available, deep learning methods dominate the proposed solutions for image super-resolution. However, for remote sensing benchmarks, it is very expensive to obtain high spatial resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Achraf Djerida , Khelifa Djerriri , Moussa Sofiane Karoui , Mohammed El Amin larabi

In this study, we propose a lung nodule detection scheme which fully incorporates the clinic workflow of radiologists. Particularly, we exploit Bi-Directional Maximum intensity projection (MIP) images of various thicknesses (i.e., 3, 5 and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Muhammad Usman , Azka Rehman , Abdullah Shahid , Siddique Latif , Shi Sub Byon , Byoung Dai Lee , Sung Hyun Kim , Byung il Lee , Yeong Gil Shin

Detecting small objects over large areas remains a significant challenge in satellite imagery analytics. Among the challenges is the sheer number of pixels and geographical extent per image: a single DigitalGlobe satellite image encompasses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Adam Van Etten

We present a radiative transfer analysis of latitudinally resolved H (1.487-1.783 micron) and K (2.028-2.364 micron) band spectra of Uranus, from which we infer the distributions of aerosols and methane in the planet's atmosphere. Data were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Michael T. Roman , Don Banfield , Peter J. Gierasch

Transforming in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging into a tool for spatially-resolved operando characterization of solid-state reactions requires automated, high-precision semantic segmentation of dynamically evolving…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-23 Yushuo Niu , Tianyu Li , Yuanyuan Zhu , Qian Yang

We present SLNet, a lightweight backbone for 3D point cloud recognition designed to achieve strong performance without the computational cost of many recent attention, graph, and deep MLP based models. The model is built on two simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mohammad Saeid , Amir Salarpour , Pedram MohajerAnsari , Mert D. Pesé

Clouds and aerosols provide unique insight into the chemical and physical processes of gas-giant planets. Mapping and characterizing the spectral features indicative of the cloud structure and composition enables an understand-ing of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Ingo P. Waldmann , Caitlin A. Griffith

We introduce hybrid pruning which combines both coarse-grained channel and fine-grained weight pruning to reduce model size, computation and power demands with no to little loss in accuracy for enabling modern networks deployment on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Xiaofan Xu , Mi Sun Park , Cormac Brick

The availability of curated large-scale training data is a crucial factor for the development of well-generalizing deep learning methods for the extraction of geoinformation from multi-sensor remote sensing imagery. While quite some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Michael Schmitt , Lloyd Haydn Hughes , Chunping Qiu , Xiao Xiang Zhu

This work presents a procedure that can quickly identify and isolate methane emission sources leading to expedient remediation. Minimizing the time required to identify a leak and the subsequent time to dispatch repair crews can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-04 Kashif Rashid , Lukasz Zielinski , Junyi Yuan , Andrew Speck

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a century-old technique, is today a ubiquitous method of imaging the surface of nanostructures. However, most SEM detectors simply count the number of secondary electrons from a material of interest, and…

A major bottleneck of pedestrian detection lies on the sharp performance deterioration in the presence of small-size pedestrians that are relatively far from the camera. Motivated by the observation that pedestrians of disparate spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Xiaowei Zhang , Li Cheng , Bo Li , Hai-Miao Hu

Dual-frequency comb spectroscopy has emerged as a disruptive technique for measuring wide-spanning spectra with high resolution, yielding a particularly powerful technique for sensitive multi-component gas analysis. We present a…

Inferring the source information of greenhouse gases, such as methane, from spatially sparse sensor observations is an essential element in mitigating climate change. While it is well understood that the complex behavior of the atmospheric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Arka Daw , Kyongmin Yeo , Anuj Karpatne , Levente Klein