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Sensor-driven systems are increasingly ubiquitous: they provide both data and information that can facilitate real-time decision-making and autonomous actuation, as well as enabling informed policy choices by service providers and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Muffy Calder , Simon Dobson , Michael Fisher , Julie McCann

This paper propose the concept of big model as a novel research paradigm for regional and urban studies. Big models are fine-scale regional/urban simulation models for a large geographical area, and they overcome the trade-off between…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-26 Ying Long , Kang Wu , Jianghao Wang , Zhenjiang Shen

Inspired from human cognition, machine learning systems are gradually revealing advantages of sparser and more modular architectures. Recent work demonstrates that not only do some modular architectures generalize well, but they also lead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Sarthak Mittal , Yoshua Bengio , Guillaume Lajoie

Information and communication technologies are permeating all aspects of industrial and manufacturing systems, expediting the generation of large volumes of industrial data. This article surveys the recent literature on data management as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Theofanis P. Raptis , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

With the expansion of scientific research, the number of scientific research is increasing. A new urgent problem is raised that how to keep these researches in a proper way. Therefore, knowledge mapping methods come into being, providing a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Fan Shen

Nowadays, the smart city development levels of different cities are still unbalanced. For a large number of cities which just started development, the governments will face a critical cold-start problem: 'how to develop a new smart city…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Leye Wang , Bin Guo , Qiang Yang

[Context] Machine learning (ML)-enabled systems are present in our society, driving significant digital transformations. The dynamic nature of ML development, characterized by experimental cycles and rapid changes in data, poses challenges…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Lucas Romao , Hugo Villamizar , Romeu Oliveira , Silvio Alonso , Marcos Kalinowski

Government policies aim to address public issues and problems and therefore play a pivotal role in peoples lives. The creation of public policies, however, is complex given the perspective of large and diverse stakeholders involvement,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Barkha Javed , Zaheer Khan , Richard McClatchey

This research report presents an analysis of the state of the art of modeling Internet of Things (IoT)-aware business processes. IOT links the physical world to the digital world. Traditionally, we would find information about events and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Nadja Brouns , Samir Tata , Heiko Ludwig , E. Serral Asensio , Paul Grefen

The performance of prediction models is often based on "abstract metrics" that estimate the model's ability to limit residual errors between the observed and predicted values. However, meaningful evaluation and selection of prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Saima Aman , Yogesh Simmhan , Viktor K. Prasanna

Cities have become primary actors on climate change and are increasingly setting goals aimed at net-zero emissions. The rapid proliferation of subnational governments "racing to zero" emissions and articulating their own climate mitigation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Siddharth Sachdeva , Angel Hsu , Ian French , Elwin Lim

The network metaphor in the analysis of urban and territorial cases has a long tradition especially in transportation/land-use planning and economic geography. More recently, urban design has brought its contribution by means of the "space…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio Porta , Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora

Smart cities will be characterized by a variety of intelligent and networked services, each with specific requirements for the underlying network infrastructure. While smart city architectures and services have been studied extensively,…

Smart Buildings are networks of connected devices and software in charge of automatically managing and controlling several building functions such as HVAC, fire alarms, lighting, shading and more. These systems evolved from mostly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Pierre Ciholas , Aidan Lennie , Parvin Sadigova , Jose M. Such

This study estimates the relationships between street network characteristics and transport-sector CO2 emissions across every urban area in the world and investigates whether they are the same across development levels and urban design…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Geoff Boeing , Clemens Pilgram , Yougeng Lu

The robotics community has seen an exponential growth in the level of complexity of the theoretical tools presented for the modeling of soft robotics devices. Different solutions have been presented to overcome the difficulties related to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Costanza Armanini , Frédéric Boyer , Anup Teejo Mathew , Christian Duriez , Federico Renda

Urban systems are typical examples of complex systems, where the integration of physics-based modeling with artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising paradigm for enhancing predictive accuracy, interpretability, and decision-making.…

Context: Fairness in systems has emerged as a critical concern in software engineering, garnering increasing attention as the field has advanced in recent years. While several guidelines have been proposed to address fairness, achieving a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Kessia Nepomuceno , Fabio Petrillo

The world is witnessing a period of extreme growth and urbanization; cities in the 21st century became nerve centers creating economic opportunities and cultural values which make cities grow exponentially. With this rapid urban population…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-12 Tahar Zanouda , Noora AL Emadi , Sofiane Abbar , Jaideep Srivastava

The world population is growing at a rapid pace. Towns and cities are accommodating half of the world's population thereby creating tremendous pressure on every aspect of urban living. Cities are known to have large concentration of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Charith Perera , Arkady Zaslavsky , Peter Christen , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos