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The Hipparcos mission has made it possible to constrain the positions of nearby field stars in the colour-magnitude diagram with very high accuracy. These positions can be compared with the predictions of stellar evolutionary calculations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Carlos Allende Prieto , David L. Lambert

The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are excellent astrophysical laboratories for investigating the diffusion, mass loss, rotational mixing, and pulsation in the presence and absence of a stable local magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Ernst Paunzen

We present the detailed spectroscopic analysis of 72 evolved stars, including the [Fe/H] determination for the whole sample. These metallicities, together with the Teff values and the absolute V magnitude derived from Hipparcos parallaxes,…

The search for twins of the Sun and Earth relies on accurate characterization of stellar and exoplanetary parameters: i.e., ages, masses, and radii. In the modern era of asteroseismology, parameters of solar-like stars are derived by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , George C. Angelou , Amalie Stokholm , Sarbani Basu

The field of exoplanet research has revitalized interest in M dwarfs, which have become favorite targets of Doppler and transit surveys. Accurate measurements of their basic properties such as masses, radii, and effective temperatures have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Guillermo Torres

M-dwarf stars are the most numerous stars in the Universe; they span a wide range in mass and are in the focus of ongoing and planned exoplanet surveys. To investigate and understand their physical nature, detailed spectral information and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Vera Maria Passegger , Sebastian Wende-von Berg , Ansgar Reiners

Many main-sequence F and early G stars are too luminous for their effective temperature, surface gravity, and chemical composition. These {\it overluminous stars} have two curious properties. First, their kinematics as a function of age…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 A. A. Suchkov , S. A. Lyapustina

Age determination is undertaken for nearby early-type (BAF) stars, which constitute attractive targets for high-contrast debris disk and planet imaging surveys. Our analysis sequence consists of: acquisition of uvby{\beta} photometry from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Trevor J. David , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

By adopting the recently empirically derived dependence of $\alpha$-elements on $[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]$ instead of the conventionally applied uniform one, we tested the agreement between stellar model predictions and observations for red giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

The increasing number of spectra gathered by spectroscopic sky surveys and transiting exoplanet follow-up has pushed the community to develop automated tools for atmospheric stellar parameters determination. Here we present a novel approach…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Luca Malavolta , Christophe Lovis , Francesco Pepe , Christopher Sneden , Stephane Udry

Precise and accurate parameters for late-type (late K and M) dwarf stars are important for characterization of any orbiting planets, but such determinations have been hampered by these stars' complex spectra and dissimilarity to the Sun. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrew W. Mann , Gregory A. Feiden , Eric Gaidos , Tabetha Boyajian , Kaspar von Braun

We combine results from interferometry, asteroseismology and spectroscopy to determine accurate fundamental parameters of 23 bright solar-type stars, from spectral type F5 to K2 and luminosity classes III to V. For some stars we can use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Bruntt , T. R. Bedding , P. -O. Quirion , G. Lo Curto , F. Carrier , B. Smalley , T. H. Dall , T. Arentoft , M. Bazot , R. P. Butler

We present atmospheric parameters for about 300 stars of different chemical composition, whose spectra will be used to study the galactic enrichment of Fe and light elements. These parameters were derived using an homogenous iterative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Gratton , E. Carretta , F. Castelli

The mass-luminosity (M-L), mass-radius (M-R) and mass-effective temperature ($M-T_{eff}$) diagrams for a subset of galactic nearby main-sequence stars with masses and radii accurate to $\leq 3\%$ and luminosities accurate to $\leq 30\%$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Z. Eker , F. Soydugan , E. Soydugan , S. Bilir , E. Yaz Gokce , I. Steer , M. Tuysuz , T. Senyuz , O. Demircan

In this paper we investigate a hitherto unexplored source of potentially significant error in stellar population synthesis (SPS) models, caused by systematic uncertainties associated with the three fundamental stellar atmospheric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Susan M. Percival , Maurizio Salaris

This work presents the determination of the effective temperature, gravity, metallicity, mass, luminosity and age of 27 young early-type stars, most of them in the age range 1-10 Myr, and three -suspected- hot companions of post-T Tauri…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Montesinos , Carlos Eiroa , Alcione Mora , Bruno Merin

The aim of this paper is to determinate the fundamental parameters of six exoplanet host (EH) stars and their planets. While techniques for detecting exoplanets yield properties of the planet only as a function of the properties of the host…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. Liu , S. L. Bi , T. D. Li , Z. E. Liu , Z. J. Tian , Z. S. Ge

The following parameters are determined for 63 Galactic supergiants in the solar neighbourhood: effective temperature Teff, surface gravity log g, iron abundance log e(Fe), microturbulent parameter Vt, mass M/Msun, age t and distance d. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Leonid S. Lyubimkov , David L. Lambert , Sergey I. Rostopchin , Tamara M. Rachkovskaya , Dmitry B. Poklad

The inferred effective temperatures (T$_{\rm eff}$) and surface gravities of T Tauri stars (TTS) are usually contaminated by the presence of a non stellar continuum emission (veiling) and the strong chromospheric activity characteristic of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. Piorno Schiavon , C. Batalha , B. Barbuy
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