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Orbital eccentricity remains one of the least accessible parameters in observations of binary black hole (BBH) systems, largely erased by gravitational radiation long before detection. We introduce a new method to recover this lost…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Vishal Baibhav

The rate of galaxy cluster eccentricity evolution is useful in understanding large scale structure. Rapid evolution for $z < $ 0.13 has been found in two different observed cluster samples. We present an analysis of projections of 41…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen Floor , Adrian Melott , and Patrick Motl

Eccentricity of binary systems is not a gauge invariant quantity, but has an important impact on the observed gravitational wave signal of such systems, generating power in all possible harmonics of the orbital period. We here clarify the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Nicholas Loutrel , Samuel Liebersbach , Nicolas Yunes , Neil Cornish

Binary systems emit gravitational waves in a well-known pattern; for binaries in circular orbits, the emitted radiation has a frequency that is twice the orbital frequency. Systems in eccentric orbits, however, emit gravitational radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 E. F. D. Evangelista , J. C. N. de Araujo

Tidal interactions in close stellar binaries are central to their orbital and rotational evolution, making observational tests of theoretical predictions essential for our understanding of the evolution of these, as well as close…

The Einstein Telescope (ET) is the future third generation gravitational wave detector consisting of three independent interferometers arranged in a triangular configuration, with the sensitivity large enough to be able to detect stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Neha Singh , Tomasz Bulik

We present a study of the detection and recovery efficiency of the Rubin Observatory for detached eclipsing binaries (EBs) in the galactic field, globular clusters (GCs) and open clusters (OCs), with a focus on comparing two proposed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Aaron M. Geller , Ava Polzin , Andrew Bowen , Adam A. Miller

We present an extended version of the Constant Time Lag analytical approach for the tidal evolution of circumbinary planets introduced in our previous work. The model is self-consistent, in the sense that all tidal interactions between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 F. A. Zoppetti , A. M. Leiva , C. Beaugé

Exotic compact objects (ECOs) are a theorized class of compact objects that solve the paradoxes of black holes by replacing the event horizon with a physical surface located at $r=r_+(1+\epsilon)$ from the would-be horizon at $r_+$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Simone Mastrogiovanni , Elisa Maggio , Adriano Frattale Mascioli

During its inspiral stage, a binary black hole (BBH) produces characteristic gravitational wave (GW) signals. The waveform of the GW signals can be described by the physical parameters of BBH, such as the masses of the black holes and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Han Gil Choi , Tao Yang , Hyung Mok Lee

Detection of gravitational waves (GW) from highly eccentric binary black hole (BBH) systems can provide insight into their dynamics and formation. To date, all of the LIGO-Virgo BBH detections have been made using quasi-circular templates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Belinda D. Cheeseboro , Paul T. Baker

Conditional independence tests (CIT) are widely used for causal discovery and feature selection. Even with false discovery rate (FDR) control procedures, they often fail to provide frequentist guarantees in practice. We highlight two common…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-25 Milleno Pan , Antoine de Mathelin , Wesley Tansey

Wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement using dry electrodes has a problem with high-intensity noise distortion. Hence, a robust noise reduction method is required. However, overlapping frequency bands of ECG and noise make noise…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Takamasa Terada , Masahiro Toyoura

Matched-filtering detection techniques for gravitational-wave (GW) signals in ground-based interferometers rely on having well-modeled templates of the GW emission. Such techniques have been traditionally used in searches for compact binary…

Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy has opened a new window on the Universe, allowing to obtain constraints on dark energy and gravity independent from other electromagnetic waves observations, such as large scale structure (LSS). For the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Antonio Enea Romano , Juan Manuel Cardenas Mancipe

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is one of the foundations of the theory of General Relativity and several alternative theories of gravitation predict violations of the EEP. Experimental constraints on this fundamental principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 P. Delva , A. Hees , S. Bertone , E. Richard , P. Wolf

Complex Evidence Theory (CET), an extension of the traditional D-S evidence theory, has garnered academic interest for its capacity to articulate uncertainty through Complex Basic Belief Assignment (CBBA) and to perform uncertainty…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Keming Wu , Fuyuan Xiao , Yi Zhang

In the past few years, the detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences with the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors has become routine. Future observatories will detect even larger numbers of gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Anuradha Samajdar , Justin Janquart , Chris Van Den Broeck , Tim Dietrich

Reproducibility is a fundamental requirement for validating scientific claims in computational research. Stochastic computational models are widely used in fields such as systems biology, financial modeling and environmental sciences.…

The use of quasicircular waveforms in matched-filter analyses of signals from eccentric binary neutron star mergers can lead to biases in the source's parameter estimation. We demonstrate that significant biases can be present already for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Giulia Huez , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba