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Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly foundation models (FMs), have revolutionized medical image analysis, demonstrating strong zero- and few-shot performance across diverse medical imaging tasks, from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Praveenbalaji Rajendran , Mojtaba Safari , Wenfeng He , Mingzhe Hu , Shansong Wang , Jun Zhou , Xiaofeng Yang

Deep learning models in computational pathology often fail to generalize across cohorts and institutions due to domain shift. Existing approaches either fail to leverage unlabeled data from the target domain or rely on image-to-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Tengyue Zhang , Ruiwen Ding , Luoting Zhuang , Yuxiao Wu , Erika F. Rodriguez , William Hsu

Convolutional networks (ConvNets) have achieved great successes in various challenging vision tasks. However, the performance of ConvNets would degrade when encountering the domain shift. The domain adaptation is more significant while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Qi Dou , Cheng Ouyang , Cheng Chen , Hao Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng

Deep learning models have exhibited exceptional effectiveness in Computational Pathology (CPath) by tackling intricate tasks across an array of histology image analysis applications. Nevertheless, the presence of out-of-distribution data…

Revealing novel insights from the relationship between molecular measurements and pathology remains a very impactful application of machine learning in biomedicine. Data in this domain typically contain only a few observations but thousands…

Adversarial domain adaptation has made impressive advances in transferring knowledge from the source domain to the target domain by aligning feature distributions of both domains. These methods focus on minimizing domain divergence and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Yuan Wu , Diana Inkpen , Ahmed El-Roby

Time series anomaly detection is essential for the reliable operation of complex systems, but most existing methods require extensive task-specific training. We explore whether time series foundation models (TSFMs), pretrained on large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Miseon Park , Kijung Yoon

Despite the significant potential of Foundation Models (FMs) in medical imaging, their application to prognosis prediction remains challenging due to data scarcity, class imbalance, and task complexity, which limit their clinical adoption.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Filippo Ruffini , Elena Mulero Ayllon , Linlin Shen , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

Deep learning-based methods deliver state-of-the-art performance for solving inverse problems that arise in computational imaging. These methods can be broadly divided into two groups: (1) learn a network to map measurements to the signal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Nebiyou Yismaw , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , M. Salman Asif

Adversarial examples for diffusion models are widely used as solutions for safety concerns. By adding adversarial perturbations to personal images, attackers can not edit or imitate them easily. However, it is essential to note that all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Haotian Xue , Yongxin Chen

Foundation models (FMs) are rapidly reshaping medical imaging, shifting the field from narrowly trained, task-specific networks toward large, general-purpose models that can be adapted across modalities, anatomies, and clinical tasks. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-19 Chuang Niu , Pengwei Wu , Bruno De Man , Ge Wang

Homography estimation serves as a fundamental technique for image alignment in a wide array of applications. The advent of convolutional neural networks has introduced learning-based methodologies that have exhibited remarkable efficacy in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Mingzhen Shao , Tolga Tasdizen , Sarang Joshi

The recent popularity of foundation models and the pre-train-and-adapt paradigm, where a large-scale model is transferred to downstream tasks, is gaining attention for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, current transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed

Deep learning has led to remarkable advancements in computational histopathology, e.g., in diagnostics, biomarker prediction, and outcome prognosis. Yet, the lack of annotated data and the impact of batch effects, e.g., systematic technical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jonah Kömen , Hannah Marienwald , Jonas Dippel , Julius Hense

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) transfers knowledge from a label-rich source domain to a fully-unlabeled target domain. To tackle this task, recent approaches resort to discriminative domain transfer in virtue of pseudo-labels to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Chaoqi Chen , Weiping Xie , Wenbing Huang , Yu Rong , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Tingyang Xu , Junzhou Huang

Federated learning offers a privacy-preserving framework for medical image analysis but exposes the system to adversarial attacks. This paper aims to evaluate the vulnerabilities of federated learning networks in medical image analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Erfan Darzi , Florian Dubost , N. M. Sijtsema , P. M. A van Ooijen

Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation have shown the effectiveness of adversarial training to adapt features across domains, endowing neural networks with the capability of being tested on a target domain without requiring any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Mikel Menta , Adriana Romero , Joost van de Weijer

Wearable medical sensors (WMSs) are revolutionizing smart healthcare by enabling continuous, real-time monitoring of user physiological signals, especially in the field of consumer healthcare. The integration of WMSs and modern machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Chia-Hao Li , Niraj K. Jha

Due to the existence of dataset shifts, the distributions of data acquired from different working conditions show significant differences in real-world industrial applications, which leads to performance degradation of traditional machine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-28 Huanjie Wang , Jie Tan , Xiwei Bai , Jiechao Yang

Recently the patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model has become a popular team-based approach focused on delivering more streamlined care to patients. In current practices of medical homes, a clinical-based prediction frame is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-02-27 Saeede Ajorlou , Issac Shams , Kai Yang