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[Abridged] The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will be one of several flagship survey facilities operating over the next decade starting $\sim$2025. The deep near-IR imaging that Roman will deliver will be highly complementary to the…

Galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses can constrain dark matter models and the Lambda Cold Dark Matter cosmological paradigm at sub-galactic scales. Currently, there is a dearth of images of these rare systems with high signal-to-noise…

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) will perform a Galactic Exoplanet Survey (RGES) to discover bound exoplanets with semi-major axes greater than 1 au using gravitational microlensing. Roman will even be sensitive to planetary…

NASA's next flagship mission, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, is a 2.4-meter observatory set to launch no later than May 2027. Roman features two instruments: the Wide Field Imager and the Coronagraph Instrument. Roman's Coronagraph…

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman), NASA's next flagship observatory, has significant mission time to be spent on surveys for general astrophysics in addition to its three core community surveys. We considered what types of…

NASA will launch the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) in the second half of this decade, which will allow for a generation-defining measurement of dark energy through multiple probes, including Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). To…

The Nancy Grace Roman Telescope is scheduled to launch in 2026 to conduct a wide-field survey of the sky at near-infrared wavelengths. Although Roman is unable to track objects moving at non-sidereal rates, there is recent interest in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Joseph Masiero

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Coronagraph Instrument is a critical technology demonstrator for NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory. With a predicted visible-light flux ratio detection limit of 1E-8 or better, it will be capable of…

The NASA Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) and the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (Rubin), will transform our view of the wide-field sky, with similar sensitivities, but complementary in wavelength,…

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) will conduct a Galactic Exoplanet Survey (RGES) to discover bound and free-floating exoplanets using gravitational microlensing. Roman should be sensitive to lenses with mass down to ~ 0.02…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Matthew Lastovka , B. Scott Gaudi , Samson A. Johnson , Matthew T. Penny , Eamonn Kerins , Nicholas J. Rattenbury

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) mission is expected to launch in the mid-2020s. Its weak lensing program is designed to enable unprecedented systematics control in photometric measurements, including shear recovery,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-07 M. A. Troxel , H. Long , C. M. Hirata , A. Choi , M. Jarvis , R. Mandelbaum , K. Wang , M. Yamamoto , S. Hemmati , P. Capak

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, set to launch in 2026, will bring unprecedented precision to measurements of weak gravitational lensing. Because weak lensing is an inherently small signal, it is imperative to minimize systematic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Katherine Laliotis , Emily Macbeth , Christopher M. Hirata , Kaili Cao , Masaya Yamamoto , Michael Troxel

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is an observatory for both wide-field observations and coronagraphy that is scheduled for launch in the mid 2020's. Part of the planned survey is a deep, cadenced field or fields that enable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-07 David Rubin , Aleksandar Cikota , Greg Aldering , Andy Fruchter , Saul Perlmutter , Masao Sako

Launching a starshade to rendezvous with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope would provide the first opportunity to directly image the habitable zones of nearby sunlike stars in the coming decade. A report on the science and feasibility…

Strong gravitational lensing is an ideal tool for mapping the distribution of dark matter and for testing the values of cosmological parameters. Forthcoming surveys such as Euclid and the Rubin Observatory LSST should increase the number of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Charles Weiner , Stephen Serjeant , Chris Sedgwick

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, NASA's next flagship observatory, will redefine deep-field galaxy survey with a field of view two orders of magnitude larger than Hubble and an angular resolution of matching quality. These future…

Microlensing is the method of exoplanet detection that discovers solar system analog exoplanets. These are planets low in mass located in wide orbits around their host stars. Even though thousands of exoplanets are discovered, they are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Aparna Bhattacharya

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is capable of delivering an unprecedented all-sky, high-spatial resolution, multi-epoch infrared map to the astronomical community. This opportunity arises in the midst of numerous ground- and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Jiwon Jesse Han , Arjun Dey , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Joan Najita , Edward F. Schlafly , Andrew Saydjari , Risa H. Wechsler , Ana Bonaca , David J Schlegel , Charlie Conroy , Anand Raichoor , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Juna A. Kollmeier , Sergey E. Koposov , Gurtina Besla , Hans-Walter Rix , Alyssa Goodman , Douglas Finkbeiner , Abhijeet Anand , Matthew Ashby , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Rachel Beaton , Jayashree Behera , Eric F. Bell , Eric C Bellm , Segev BenZvi , Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Simon Birrer , Michael R. Blanton , Jamie Bock , Floor Broekgaarden , Dillon Brout , Warren Brown , Anthony G. A. Brown , Esra Bulbul , Rodrigo Calderon , Jeffrey L Carlin , Andreia Carrillo , Francisco Javier Castander , Priyanka Chakraborty , Vedant Chandra , Yi-Kuan Chiang , Yumi Choi , Susan E. Clark , William I. Clarkson , Andrew Cooper , Brendan Crill , Katia Cunha , Emily Cunningham , Julianne Dalcanton , Shany Danieli , Tansu Daylan , Roelof S. de Jong , Joseph DeRose , Biprateep Dey , Mark Dickinson , Mariano Dominguez , Dillon Dong , Tim Eifler , Kareem El-Badry , Denis Erkal , Ivanna Escala , Giovanni Fazio , Annette M. N. Ferguson , Simone Ferraro , Carrie Filion , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Shenming Fu , Lluís Galbany , Nicolas Garavito-Camargo , Eric Gawiser , Marla Geha , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Sebastian Gomez , Jenny Greene , Julien Guy , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Keith Hawkins , Chen Heinrich , Lars Hernquist , Christopher Hirata , Joseph Hora , Benjamin Horowitz , Danny Horta , Caroline Huang , Xiaosheng Huang , Shan Huanyuan , Jason A. S. Hunt , Rodrigo Ibata , Buell Jannuzi , Kathryn V. Johnston , Michael G. Jones , Stephanie Juneau , Erin Kado-Fong , Venu Kalari , Nitya Kallivayalil , Tanveer Karim , Ryan Keeley , Sergey Khoperskov , Bokyoung Kim , András Kovács , Elisabeth Krause , Kyle Kremer , Anthony Kremin , Alex Krolewski , S. R. Kulkarni , Marine Kuna , Benjamin L'Huillier , Mark Lacy , Ting-Wen Lan , Dustin Lang , Denis Leahy , Jiaxuan Li , Seunghwan Lim , Mercedes López-Morales , Lucas Macri , Manera Marc , Sidney Mau , Patrick J McCarthy , Eithne McDonald , Kristen McQuinn , Aaron Meisner , Gary Melnick , Andrea Merloni , Cléa Millard , Martin Millon , Ivan Minchev , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Catalina Morales-Gutierrez , Nidia Morrell , John Moustakas , Leonidas Moustakas , Zachary Murray , Burcin Mutlu-Pakdil , GyuChul Myeong , Adam D. Myers , Ethan Nadler , Felipe Navarete , Melissa Ness , David L. Nidever , Robert Nikutta , Chamba Nushkia , Knut Olsen , Andrew B. Pace , Fabio Pacucci , Nikhil Padmanabhan , David Parkinson , Sarah Pearson , Eric W. Peng , Andreea O. Petric , Andreea Petric , Bridget Ratcliffe , Emami Razieh , Thomas Reiprich , Mehdi Rezaie , Marina Ricci , R. Michael Rich , Hannah Richstein , Alexander H. Riley , Constance Rockosi , Graziano Rossi , Mara Salvato , Lado Samushia , Javier Sanchez , David J Sand , Robyn E Sanderson , Nikolina Šarčević , Arnab Sarkar , Alessandro Savino , Francois Schweizer , Arman Shafieloo , Yang Shengqi , Joseph Shields , Nora Shipp , Josh Simon , Malgorzata Siudek , Zou Siwei , Zachary Slepian , Verne Smith , Jennifer Sobeck , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Debopam Som , Joshua S. Speagle , David Spergel , Robert Szabo , Ting Tan , Christopher Theissen , Erik Tollerud , Volker Tolls , Kim-Vy Tran , Kabelo Tsiane , William D. Vacca , Monica Valluri , TonyLouis Verberi , Jack Warfield , Noah Weaverdyck , Benjamin Weiner , Daniel Weisz , Andrew Wetzel , Martin White , Christina C. Williams , Scott Wolk , John F. Wu , Rosemary Wyse , Justina R. Yang , Dennis Zaritsky , Ioana A. Zelko , Zhou Zhimin , Catherine Zucker

Over the past two decades, thousands of confirmed exoplanets have been detected. The next major challenge is to characterize these other worlds and their stellar systems. Much information on the composition and formation of exoplanets and…

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