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Reparameterization of variational auto-encoders with continuous random variables is an effective method for reducing the variance of their gradient estimates. In the discrete case, one can perform reparametrization using the Gumbel-Max…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Guy Lorberbom , Andreea Gane , Tommi Jaakkola , Tamir Hazan

The expedient design of precision components in aerospace and other high-tech industries requires simulations of physical phenomena often described by partial differential equations (PDEs) without exact solutions. Modern design problems…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Daniel J Magee , Kyle E Niemeyer

Differential Privacy (DP) is a widely adopted technique, valued for its effectiveness in protecting the privacy of task-specific datasets, making it a critical tool for large language models. However, its effectiveness in Multimodal Large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Qianshan Wei , Jiaqi Li , Zihan You , Yi Zhan , Kecen Li , Jialin Wu , Xinfeng Li Hengjun Liu , Yi Yu , Bin Cao , Yiwen Xu , Yang Liu , Guilin Qi

Recently, min-max optimization problems have received increasing attention due to their wide range of applications in machine learning (ML). However, most existing min-max solution techniques are either single-machine or distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Zhuqing Liu , Xin Zhang , Songtao Lu , Jia Liu

Discrete Lossless Convexification (DLCvx) formulates a convex relaxation for a specific class of discrete-time non-convex optimal control problems. It establishes sufficient conditions under which the solution of the relaxed problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-10 Dayou Luo , Fabio Spada , Behçet Açıkmeşe

We consider monotone variational inequality (VI) problems in multi-GPU settings where multiple processors/workers/clients have access to local stochastic dual vectors. This setting includes a broad range of important problems from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Ali Ramezani-Kebrya , Kimon Antonakopoulos , Igor Krawczuk , Justin Deschenaux , Volkan Cevher

Real-world applications such as magnetic resonance imaging with multiple coils, multi-user communication, and diffuse optical tomography often assume a linear model where several sparse signals sharing common sparse supports are acquired by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Junan Zhu , Dror Baron

Privacy protection and nonconvexity are two challenging problems in decentralized optimization and learning involving sensitive data. Despite some recent advances addressing each of the two problems separately, no results have been reported…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-16 Yongqiang Wang , Tamer Basar

This study focuses on solving group zero-norm regularized robust loss minimization problems. We propose a proximal Majorization-Minimization (PMM) algorithm to address a class of equivalent Difference-of-Convex (DC) surrogate optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-30 Ling Liang , Shujun Bi

We present a quantum algorithm for finding the minimum of a function based on multistep quantum computation and apply it for optimization problems with continuous variables, in which the variables of the problem are discretized to form the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Hefeng Wang , Hua Xiang

Graduated optimization is a global optimization technique that is used to minimize a multimodal nonconvex function by smoothing the objective function with noise and gradually refining the solution. This paper experimentally evaluates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Naoki Sato , Hideaki Iiduka

The Maximum Minimal Cut Problem (MMCP), a NP-hard combinatorial optimization (CO) problem, has not received much attention due to the demanding and challenging bi-connectivity constraint. Moreover, as a CO problem, it is also a daunting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Huaiyuan Liu , Xianzhang Liu , Donghua Yang , Hongzhi Wang , Yingchi Long , Mengtong Ji , Dongjing Miao , Zhiyu Liang

We propose new sequential simulation-optimization algorithms for general convex optimization via simulation problems with high-dimensional discrete decision space. The performance of each choice of discrete decision variables is evaluated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-15 Haixiang Zhang , Zeyu Zheng , Javad Lavaei

Motivated by a geometric problem, we introduce a new non-convex graph partitioning objective where the optimality criterion is given by the sum of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the partition components. A relaxed formulation is identified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-29 Braxton Osting , Chris D. White , Edouard Oudet

This paper describes a novel algorithmic framework to minimize a finite-sum of functions available over a network of nodes. The proposed framework, that we call~\GTVR, is stochastic and decentralized, and thus is particularly suitable for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-02 Ran Xin , Usman A. Khan , Soummya Kar

General purpose optimization techniques can be used to solve many problems in engineering computations, although their cost is often prohibitive when the number of degrees of freedom is very large. We describe a multilevel approach to speed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-26 Rosa Donat , Sergio López Ureña

Challenging combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous in science and engineering. Several quantum methods for optimization have recently been developed, in different settings including both exact and approximate solvers. Addressing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Nicolas PD Sawaya , Albert T Schmitz , Stuart Hadfield

The parameterized complexity of problems is often studied with respect to the size of their optimal solutions. However, for a maximization problem, the size of the optimal solution can be very large, rendering algorithms parameterized by it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Meirav Zehavi

Convex-concave min-max problems are ubiquitous in machine learning, and people usually utilize first-order methods (e.g., gradient descent ascent) to find the optimal solution. One feature which separates convex-concave min-max problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-09 Mingrui Liu , Francesco Orabona

The NP-complete mutual-visibility (MV) problem currently lacks empirical analysis on its practical behaviour despite theoretical studies. This paper addresses this gap by implementing and evaluating three distinct algorithms -- a direct…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Vanja Stojanović , Bor Pangeršič