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In a corpus of data, outliers are either errors: mistakes in the data that are counterproductive, or are unique: informative samples that improve model robustness. Identifying outliers can lead to better datasets by (1) removing noise in…

Based on the technique of generalized likelihood ratio test, we address detection schemes for Doppler-shifted range-spread targets in Gaussian noise. First, a detection scheme is derived by solving the maximization associated with the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-10 Mai. P. T. Nguyen , I. Song , S. Lee , S. Yoon

An outage detection framework for power distribution networks is proposed. Given the tree structure of the distribution system, a method is developed combining the use of real-time power flow measurements on edges of the tree with load…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Raffi Sevlian , Yue Zhao , Andrea Goldsmith , Ram Rajagopal , H. Vincent Poor

Anomaly detection has various applications including condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. The objective is to sense the environment, learn the normal system state, and then periodically classify whether the instantaneous state deviates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Kiril Ralinovski , Mario Goldenbaum , Sławomir Stańczak

An outlier is an event or observation that is defined as an unusual activity, intrusion, or a suspicious data point that lies at an irregular distance from a population. The definition of an outlier event, however, is subjective and depends…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Md Nazmul Kabir Sikder , Feras A. Batarseh

Methods for unsupervised anomaly detection suffer from the fact that the data is unlabeled, making it difficult to assess the optimality of detection algorithms. Ensemble learning has shown exceptional results in classification and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-26 Edward Yu , Parth Parekh

Species distribution modeling (SDM) plays a crucial role in investigating habitat suitability and addressing various ecological issues. While likelihood analysis is commonly used to draw ecological conclusions, it has been observed that its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-03 Yusuke Saigusa , Shinto Eguchi , Osamu Komori

Unsupervised outlier detection constitutes a crucial phase within data analysis and remains a dynamic realm of research. A good outlier detection algorithm should be computationally efficient, robust to tuning parameter selection, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-23 Sheikh Arafat , Na Sun , Maria L. Weese , Waldyn G. Martinez

We propose a novel procedure for outlier detection in functional data, in a semi-supervised framework. As the data is functional, we consider the coefficients obtained after projecting the observations onto orthonormal bases (wavelet, PCA).…

Continuous-time event sequences represent discrete events occurring in continuous time. Such sequences arise frequently in real-life. Usually we expect the sequences to follow some regular pattern over time. However, sometimes these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Siqi Liu , Milos Hauskrecht

This paper presents a batch-wise density-based clustering approach for local outlier detection in massive-scale datasets. Unlike the well-known traditional algorithms, which assume that all the data is memory-resident, our proposed method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Sayyed Ahmad Naghavi Nozad , Maryam Amir Haeri , Gianluigi Folino

In this paper, we address the problem of simultaneous classification and estimation of hidden parameters in a sensor network with communications constraints. In particular, we consider a network of noisy sensors which measure a common…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Fabio Fagnani , Sophie M. Fosson , Chiara Ravazzi

This paper introduces a Bayesian framework to detect multiple signals embedded in noisy observations from a sensor array. For various states of knowledge on the communication channel and the noise at the receiving sensors, a marginalization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-08 Romain Couillet , Merouane Debbah

We present an efficient algorithm to compute tight upper bounds of collision probability between two objects with positional uncertainties, whose error distributions are represented with non-Gaussian forms. Our approach can handle noisy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Jae Sung Park , Dinesh Manocha

While reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have been successfully applied across numerous sequential decision-making problems, their generalization to unforeseen testing environments remains a significant concern. In this paper, we study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Linas Nasvytis , Kai Sandbrink , Jakob Foerster , Tim Franzmeyer , Christian Schroeder de Witt

We perform an out-of-distribution analysis of ~12,000,000 semi-independent 128x128 pixel^2 SST regions, which we define as cutouts, from all nighttime granules in the MODIS R2019 Level-2 public dataset to discover the most complex or…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 J. Xavier Prochaska , Peter C. Cornillon , David M. Reiman

Community detection, which aims to cluster $N$ nodes in a given graph into $r$ distinct groups based on the observed undirected edges, is an important problem in network data analysis. In this paper, the popular stochastic block model (SBM)…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-04 T. Tony Cai , Xiaodong Li

In the real world, a learning system could receive an input that is unlike anything it has seen during training. Unfortunately, out-of-distribution samples can lead to unpredictable behaviour. We need to know whether any given input belongs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Alireza Shafaei , Mark Schmidt , James J. Little

This paper proposes an AI-based scheme for islanding detection in active distribution networks. By reviewing existing studies, it is clear that there are several gaps in the field to ensure reliable islanding detection, including (i) model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-21 Amirhosein Alizadeh , Seyed Fariborz Zarei , Mohammadhadi Shateri

We present X-sifter, a software package designed for near-optimal detection of sources in X-ray images and other forms of photon images in the Poisson-noise regime. The code is based on the Poisson-noise-matched filter (Ofek & Zackay),…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Maayane T. Soumagnac , Eran O. Ofek , Shachar S. Israeli , Guy Nir , Imri A. Dickstein
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