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The presence of current sheet instabilities, such as the tearing mode instability, are needed to account for the observed rate of energy release in solar flares. Insights into these current sheet dynamics can be revealed by the behaviour of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Ryan J. French , Sarah A. Matthews , I. Jonathan Rae , Andrew W. Smith

A solar flare releases magnetic energy by reconnecting field lines across a current sheet, thereby allowing their relaxation to a lower energy state. The maximum possible energy is released if all field lines relax to a current-free…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Drake Osaben , Jiong Qiu , Dana W. Longcope

In the paper by B\'arta et al. (arXive:astro-ph:/1011.4035, 2010) the authors addressed some open questions of the CSHKP scenario of solar flares by means of high-resolution MHD simulations. They focused, in particular, on the problem of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Miroslav Bárta , Jörg Büchner , Marian Karlický , Pavel Kotrc

Solar flare ribbon fronts appear ahead of the bright structures that normally characterise solar flares, and can persist for an extended period of time in spatially localised patches before transitioning to `regular' bright ribbons. They…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Graham S. Kerr , Vanessa Polito , Yan Xu , Joel C. Allred

It was recently pointed out that the distribution of times between solar flares (the flare waiting-time distribution) follows a power law, for long waiting times. Based on 25 years of soft X-ray flares observed by Geostationary Operational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. S. Wheatland

Emission of solar flares across the electromagnetic spectrum is often observed in the form of two expanding ribbons. The standard flare model explains the flare ribbons as footpoints of magnetic arcades, emitting due to interaction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 I. N. Sharykin , A. G. Kosovichev

Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) are a common feature of solar flares, but previously there has been a lack of observational evidence to support any of the theoretical models that might explain the origin of QPPs. We aimed to determine if…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 C. E. Pugh , A. -M. Broomhall , V. M. Nakariakov

Solar flares are major space weather events that result from the explosive conversion of stored magnetic energy into bulk motion, plasma heating, and particle acceleration. While the standard flare model has proven highly successful in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Joel T. Dahlin , Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter F. Wyper , Jiong Qiu , C. Richard DeVore

We present fast cadence and high resolution observations of flare ribbons from the Solar Orbiter Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI). Utilizing the short-exposure observations from the EUI High Resolution Imager in EUV (HRIEUV), we find…

Magnetic reconnection is understood to be the main physical process that facilitates the transformation of magnetic energy into heat, motion, and particle acceleration during solar eruptions. Yet, observational constraints on reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Marcel F. Corchado Albelo , Maria D. Kazachenko , Benjamin J. Lynch

Violent solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are magnetic phenomena. However, how magnetic fields reconnecting in the flare differ from non-flaring magnetic fields remains unclear owing to the lack of studies of the flare magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Maria D. Kazachenko , Benjamin J. Lynch , Antonia Savcheva , Xudong Sun , Brian T. Welsch

The elongated bright structures above solar flare loops are suggested to be current sheets, where magnetic reconnection takes place. Observations have revealed various characteristics of the current sheet; however, their physical origin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Zining Ren , Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding

Flare ribbons serve as chromospheric footprints of energy deposition resulting from particle acceleration during magnetic reconnection. Their fine-scale structure provides a valuable tool for probing the dynamics of the flare reconnection…

Waiting time distributions allow us to distinguish at least three different types of dynamical systems, such as (i) linear random processes (with no memory); (ii) nonlinear, avalanche-type, nonstationary Poisson processes (with memory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Markus J. Aschwanden , Jay R. Johnson

Using observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory's Atmosphere Imaging Assembly and the Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager, we present novel measurements of the shear of post-reconnection flare loops (PRFLs) in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 J. Qiu , M. Alaoui , S. K. Antiochos , J. T. Dahlin , M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake , A. Robison , C. R. DeVore , V. M. Uritsky

We investigate the characteristics of the solar flares complex network. The limited predictability, non-linearity, and self-organized criticality of the flares allow us to study systems of flares in the field of the complex systems. Both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Akbar Gheibi , Hossein Safari , Mohsen Javaherian

We analyze the structure and evolution of ribbons from the M7.3 SOL2014-04-18T13 flare using ultraviolet (UV) images from IRIS and SDO/AIA, magnetic data from SDO/HMI, hard X-ray (HXR) images from RHESSI, and light curves from Fermi/GBM, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Stephen J. Naus , Jiong Qiu , C. Richard DeVore , Spiro K. Antiochos , Joel T. Dahlin , James F. Drake , Marc Swisdak

The distributions of solar flare energies and waiting times have not been described simultaneously by a single physical model, yet. In this research, we investigate whether recent avalanche models can describe the distributions for both the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Nastaran Farhang , Michael S. Wheatland , Hossein Safari

We extend a previous statistical solar flare study of 155 GOES M- and X-class flares observed with AIA/SDO (Aschwanden 2012) to all 7 coronal wavelengths (94, 131, 171, 193, 211, 304, 335 \ang) to test the wavelength-dependence of scaling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Markus J. Aschwanden , Jie Zhang , Kai Liu

We report a detailed examination of the fine structure inside flare ribbons and the temporal evolution of this fine structure during the X2.5 solar flare that occurred on 2004 November 10. We examine elementary bursts of the C IV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 N. Nishizuka , A. Asai , H. Takasaki , H. Kurokawa , K. Shibata
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