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Advances in data assimilation (DA) methods have greatly improved the accuracy of Earth system predictions. To fuse multi-source data and reconstruct the nonlinear evolution missing from observations, geoscientists are developing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Qingyu Zheng , Guijun Han , Wei Li , Lige Cao , Gongfu Zhou , Haowen Wu , Qi Shao , Ru Wang , Xiaobo Wu , Xudong Cui , Hong Li , Xuan Wang

Deep learning-based methods have reached state of the art performances, relying on large quantity of available data and computational power. Such methods still remain highly inappropriate when facing a major open machine learning problem,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Ghouthi Boukli Hacene , Vincent Gripon , Nicolas Farrugia , Matthieu Arzel , Michel Jezequel

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system is an important part of a building, which constitutes up to 40% of building energy usage. The main purpose of HVAC, maintaining appropriate thermal comfort, is crucial for the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Nan Gao , Wei Shao , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Jun Zhai , Klaus David , Flora D. Salim

Precise and reliable climate projections are required for climate adaptation and mitigation, but Earth system models still exhibit great uncertainties. Several approaches have been developed to reduce the spread of climate projections and…

The building energy community lacks a foundational thermal model, i.e., a single pretrained model capable of generalizing across diverse buildings, climates, and control strategies without building-specific calibration. Achieving this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ting-Yu Dai , Kingsley Nweye , Dev Niyogi , Zoltan Nagy

When the available data for a target domain is limited, transfer learning (TL) methods can be used to develop models on related data-rich domains, before deploying them on the target domain. However, these TL methods are typically designed…

Scaling data-driven energy forecasting to district level requires models that can be re-used across buildings with minimal target-domain data and honest uncertainty estimates. We present an uncertainty-aware transfer learning (TL) framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Shadmehr Zaregarizi , Khashayar Yavari

Transfer learning (TL) is becoming a powerful tool in scientific applications of neural networks (NNs), such as weather/climate prediction and turbulence modeling. TL enables out-of-distribution generalization (e.g., extrapolation in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Adam Subel , Yifei Guan , Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Pedram Hassanzadeh

Improving energy efficiency by monitoring system behavior and predicting future energy scenarios in light of increased penetration of renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important, especially for energy systems that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Haozhen Cheng , Jan Stock , André Xhonneux , Hüseyin K. Çakmak , Veit Hagenmeyer

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) offer first-principles accuracy with reduced computational cost, but their transferability across different thermodynamic states remains questionable, particularly for fluid systems where…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Minwoo Kim , Seungtae Kim , Je-Yeon Jung , Min Young Ha , Won Bo Lee

This work aims at unveiling the potential of Transfer Learning (TL) for developing a traffic flow forecasting model in scenarios of absent data. Knowledge transfer from high-quality predictive models becomes feasible under the TL paradigm,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Eric L. Manibardo , Ibai Laña , Javier Del Ser

Solving the challenges of automatic machine translation of Building Automation System text metadata is a crucial first step in efficiently deploying smart building applications. The vocabulary used to describe building metadata appears…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 David Waterworth , Subbu Sethuvenkatraman , Quan Z. Sheng

With the rapid increase in residential heat pump (HP) installations, optimizing hot water production in households is essential, yet it faces major technical and scalability challenges. Adapting production to actual household needs requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Manal Rahal , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Roger Renström , Robert Stener

Boiling heat transfer occurs in many situations and can be used for thermal management in various engineered systems with high energy density, from power electronics to heat exchangers in power plants and nuclear reactors. Essentially,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Yang Liu , Nam Dinh , Yohei Sato , Bojan Niceno

Urban wind flow reconstruction is essential for assessing air quality, heat dispersion, and pedestrian comfort, yet remains challenging when only sparse sensor data are available. We propose GenDA, a generative data assimilation framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Francisco Giral , Álvaro Manzano , Ignacio Gómez , Ricardo Vinuesa , Soledad Le Clainche

Thermal analysis is increasingly critical in modern integrated circuits, where non-uniform power dissipation and high transistor densities can cause rapid temperature spikes and reliability concerns. Traditional methods, such as FEM-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Soumyadeep Chandra , Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Kaushik Roy

Thermal buildings simulation softwares need meteorological files in thermal comfort, energetic evaluation studies. Few tools can make significant meteorological data available such as generated typical year, representative days, or…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-26 L. Adelard , H. Boyer , F. Garde , J. -C. Gatina

Lack of sufficient labeled data often limits the applicability of advanced machine learning algorithms to real life problems. However efficient use of Transfer Learning (TL) has been shown to be very useful across domains. TL utilizes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Sunil Kumar Sahu , Ashish Anand

With electric power systems becoming more compact and increasingly powerful, the relevance of thermal stress especially during overload operation is expected to increase ceaselessly. Whenever critical temperatures cannot be measured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

The rising availability of large volume data, along with increasing computing power, has enabled a wide application of statistical Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the domains of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Yongchao Huang , Hugh Miles , Pengfei Zhang