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The two-band Hubbard model with the density of states obtained from the band calculation is applied for FeSi, which is suggested to be a Kondo insulator or a correlated band insulator. Using this model, the correlation effects on FeSi are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Urasaki , Tetsuro Saso

The interplay between magnetic and topological order can give rise to phenomena such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect. The extension of topological surface states into magnetic insulators (MIs) has been proposed as an alternative to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Hendrik Bentmann , Jacob Linder

The experimentally observed, ambipolar field-effect characteristics of Mott insulators are reproduced in the one-dimensional Hubbard model attached to a tight-binding model for source and drain electrodes. The formation of Schottky…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-19 Kenji Yonemitsu

The transport properties of interacting electrons for which the spin degree of freedom is taken into account are numerically studied for small two dimensional diffusive clusters. On-site electron-electron interactions tend to delocalize the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Berkovits , Jan W. Kantelhardt

We study the effect of an external magnetic field in the Kondo regime of a double-quantum-dot system in which a strongly correlated dot (the "hanging dot") is coupled to a second, noninteracting dot that also bridges the gap between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Edson Vernek , Kevin Ingersent , Nancy P. Sandler , Sergio E. Ulloa

We study three dimensional systems where strong repulsion leads to an insulating state via spontaneously generated spin-orbit interactions. We discuss a microscopic model where the resulting state is topological. Such topological `Mott'…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Yi Zhang , Ying Ran , Ashvin Vishwanath

In this work we develop a theoretical framework for the control of corner modes in higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) featuring long-range hoppings and diverse geometries, enabling precise tunability of their spatial positions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Fang Qin , Rui Chen

Second-order topological insulators are crystalline insulators with a gapped bulk and gapped crystalline boundaries, but topologically protected gapless states at the intersection of two boundaries. Without further spatial symmetries, five…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Josias Langbehn , Yang Peng , Luka Trifunovic , Felix von Oppen , Piet W. Brouwer

Very strong magnetoresistance and a resistivity plateau impeding low temperature divergence due to insulating bulk are hallmarks of topological insulators and are also present in topological semimetals where the plateau is induced by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Orest Pavlosiuk , Przemysław Swatek , Piotr Wiśniewski

We study transport across a time-dependent magnetic barrier present on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. We show that such a barrier can be implemented for Dirac electrons on the surface of a three-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Adithi Udupa , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

The nature of magnetic order and transport properties near surfaces is a topic of great current interest. Here we model metal-insulator interfaces with a multi-layer system governed by a tight-binding Hamiltonian in which the interaction is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-14 A. Euverte , F. Hébert , S. Chiesa , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the 2H structural phase have been recently classified as higher-order topological insulators (HOTI), protected by $C_3$ rotation symmetry. In addition, theoretical calculations show…

We study the effects of electronic correlations on fragile topology using dynamical mean-field theory. Fragile topological insulators (FTIs) offer obstruction to the formation of exponentially localized Wannier functions, but they can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Ashish Joshi , Robert Peters

We present a theory of the magneto-optical Faraday and Kerr effects of topological insulator (TI) films. For film thicknesses short compared to wavelength, we find that the low-frequency Faraday effect in ideal systems is quantized at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Wang-Kong Tse , A. H. MacDonald

Robustness of helical hinge states of three-dimensional weak second-order topological i sulators (WSOTIs) against disorders is studied. The pure WSOTI is obtained from a weak $\mathbb{Z}_2$ first-order topological insulator through a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

This paper considers certain materials, including topological insulators, where spin rotation symmetry is broken much more strongly than time reversal symmetry. When these materials are in the diffusive regime, i.e. when they have disorder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Vincent Sacksteder

We theoretically study the magnetic phase diagram of a three-dimensional topological Kondo insulator by means of real-space dynamical mean field theory. We find that ferromagnetically ordered states become stable upon hole doping. Besides a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida , Norio Kawakami

Since the experimental realisation of the integer quantised Hall effect in a two dimensional electron system subject to strong perpendicular magnetic fields in 1980, a central question has been the interrelation between the conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 E. M. Kendirlik , S. Sirt , S. B. Kalkan , N. Ofek , V. Umansky , A. Siddiki

Magnetotransport through cylindrical topological insulator (TI) nanowires is governed by the interplay between quantum confinement and geometric (Aharonov-Bohm and Berry) phases. Here, we argue that the much broader class of TI nanowires…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Raphael Kozlovsky , Ansgar Graf , Denis Kochan , Klaus Richter , Cosimo Gorini

We investigate correlation effects in two dimensional topological insulators (TI). In the first part, we discuss finite size effects for interacting systems of different sizes in a ribbon geometry. For large systems, there are two pairs of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Y. Tada , R. Peters , M. Oshikawa , A. Koga , N. Kawakami , S. Fujimoto