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We report on the increased extraction of light emitted by solid-state sources embedded within high refractive index materials. This is achieved by making use of a local lensing effect by sub-micron metallic rings deposited on the sample…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Oliver J. Trojak , Suk In Park , Jin Dong Song , Luca Sapienza

Formation of a bright-field microscopic image of a transparent phase object is described in terms of elementary geometrical optics. Our approach is based on the premise that image replicates the intensity distribution (real or virtual) at…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. K. Khitrin , M. A. Model

Color centers in diamond nanocrystals are a new class of fluorescence markers that attract significant interest due to matchless brightness, photostability and biochemical inertness. Fluorescing diamond nanocrystals containing defects can…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 M. Boersch , R. Reuter , G. Balasubramanian , R. Erdmann , F. Jelezko , J. Wrachtrup

The BCML system is a beam monitoring device in the CMS experiment at the LHC. As detectors poly-crystalline diamond sensors are used. Here high particle rates occur from the colliding beams scattering particles outside the beam pipe. These…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Florian Kassel , Moritz Guthoff , Anne Dabrowski , Wim de Boer

This work presents optical calculations and simulations for scintillation detectors used in precision measurements of beta-particle energy spectra. Particular attention is given to Cherenkov photons and the impact of the light detection…

An important tool in the investigation of the early stages of neurodegenerative disease is the study of dissected living tissue from the brain of an animal model. Such investigations allow the physical structure of individual neurons and…

Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) are fabricated directly on diamond substrates and their optical and electrical properties are characterized. Dark count performance and photon count rates are measured at varying…

We propose a method to directly visualize the photonic band-structure of micron size photonic crystals using wide angle spectroscopy. By extending Fourier Imaging Spectroscopy sensitivity into the infrared range we have obtained accurate…

To prevent excessive radiation damage to its Silicon Vertex Tracker, the BaBar experiment at SLAC uses a radiation monitoring and protection system that triggers a beam abort whenever radiation levels are anomalously high. The existing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Bruinsma , P. Burchat , A. J. Edwards , H. Kagan , R. Kass , D. Kirkby , B. A. Petersen

We show a straightforward and useful methodology for performing instance segmentation using synthetic data. We apply this methodology on a basic case and derived insights through quantitative analysis. We created a new public dataset: The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Roey Ron , Gil Elbaz

Current density distributions in active integrated circuits (ICs) result in patterns of magnetic fields that contain structural and functional information about the IC. Magnetic fields pass through standard materials used by the…

Machine learning is a powerful tool in finding hidden data patterns for quantum information processing. Here, we introduce this method into the optical readout of electron-spin states in diamond via single-photon collection and demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Peng Qian , Xue Lin , Feifei Zhou , Runchuan Ye , Yunlan Ji , Bing Chen , Guangjun Xie , Nanyang Xu

We demonstrate the application of two-photon absorption transient current technique to wide bandgap semiconductors. We utilize it to probe charge transport properties of single-crystal Chemical Vapor Deposition (scCVD) diamond. The charge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-22 C. Dorfer , D. Hits , L. Kasmi , G. Kramberger , M. Lucchini , M. Mikuz , R. Wallny

As astronomical photometric surveys continue to tile the sky repeatedly, the potential to pushdetection thresholds to fainter limits increases; however, traditional digital-tracking methods cannotachieve this efficiently beyond time scales…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Nathan Golovich , Noah Lifset , Robert Armstrong , Eric Green , Michael D. Schneider , Roger Pearce

During the recent years, at the FLNR a successful cycle of experiments has been accomplished on the synthesis of the superheavy elements with Z=112 to Z=118 using 48Ca ion beam. From the viewpoint of the detection of rare decays and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Yury Tsyganov

Traditional ultrasound simulation methods solve wave equations numerically, achieving high accuracy but at substantial computational cost. Faster alternatives based on convolution with precomputed impulse responses remain relatively slow,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Felix Duelmer , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Nassir Navab

Scaling up superconducting quantum processors remains a central challenge for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation. Although distributed architectures based on optical photons offer a promising route to scalability, they require an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Kyosuke Goto , Hodaka Kurokawa , Hideo Kosaka , Kazuki Koshino

We present a technique that uses an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond to image magnetic fields with high spatio-temporal resolution and sensitivity. A focused laser beam is raster-scanned using an acousto-optic deflector…

Practically feasible long-term data storage under extreme conditions is an unsolved problem in modern data storage systems. This study introduces a novel approach using ND1 centers in diamonds for high-density, three-dimensional optical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Ahsan Ali , Wei Huang , Khadga Jung Karki

We previously developed an automatic track scanning system which enables the detection of large-angle nuclear fragments in the nuclear emulsion films of the OPERA experiment. As a next step, we have investigated this system's track…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-23 T. Fukuda , S. Fukunaga , H. Ishida , T. Matsumoto , T. Matsuo , S. Mikado , S. Nishimura , S. Ogawa , H. Shibuya , J. Sudou , A. Ariga , S. Tufanli
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