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An increasing number of industries rely on Internet-of-Things devices to track physical resources. Blockchain technology provides primitives to represent these resources as digital assets on a secure distributed ledger. Due to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Martijn de Vos , Can Umut Ileri , Johan Pouwelse

Next-generation communication networks are characterized by integrated ultra-high reliability, ultra-low latency, massive connectivity, and ubiquitous coverage. However, this paradigm faces significant structural challenges of liquidity and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Tingxuan Su , Haoxiang Luo , Ruichen Zhang , Yinqiu Liu , Gang Sun , Hongfang Yu , Dusit Niyato

Financial options are contracts that specify the right to buy or sell an underlying asset at a strike price by an expiration date. Standard exchanges offer options of predetermined strike values and trade options of different strikes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Xintong Wang , David M. Pennock , Nikhil R. Devanur , David M. Rothschild , Biaoshuai Tao , Michael P. Wellman

In a circular economy, tracking the flow of second-life components for quality control is critical. Tokenization can enhance the transparency of the flow of second-life components. However, simple tokenization does not correspond to real…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Mojtaba Eshghie , Li Quan , Gustav Andersson Kasche , Filip Jacobson , Cosimo Bassi , Cyrille Artho

Today there is considerable interest in deploying blockchains and decentralized ledger technology as a means to address the deficiencies of current financial and digital asset infrastructures. The focal point of attention in many projects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Denis Avrilionis , Thomas Hardjono

Pricing assets has attracted significant attention from the financial technology community. We observe that the existing solutions overlook the cross-sectional effects and not fully leveraged the heterogeneous data sets, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Qiong Wu , Christopher G. Brinton , Zheng Zhang , Andrea Pizzoferrato , Zhenming Liu , Mihai Cucuringu

Traditional centralized energy systems have the disadvantages of difficult management and insufficient incentives. Blockchain is an emerging technology, which can be utilized in energy systems to enhance their management and control.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-08-06 Jun Zhang , Fei-Yue Wang , Siyuan Chen

The multi-chain future is upon us. Modular architectures are coming to maturity across the ecosystem to scale bandwidth and throughput of cryptocurrency. One example of such is the Ethereum modular architecture, with its beacon chain, its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Alexandre Obadia , Alejo Salles , Lakshman Sankar , Tarun Chitra , Vaibhav Chellani , Philip Daian

The state-of-the-art techniques for processing cross-blockchain transactions take a simple centralized approach: when the assets on blockchain $X$, say $X$-coins, are exchanged with the assets on blockchain $Y$---the $Y$-coins, those…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Dongfang Zhao

The main contribution of the paper is to employ the financial market network as a useful tool to improve the portfolio selection process, where nodes indicate securities and edges capture the dependence structure of the system. Three…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2019-01-15 Gian Paolo Clemente , Rosanna Grassi , Asmerilda Hitaj

Lately, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), i.e., uniquely discernible assets on a blockchain, have skyrocketed in popularity by addressing a broad audience. However, the typical NFT auctioning procedures are conducted in various, ad hoc ways,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jason Milionis , Dean Hirsch , Andy Arditi , Pranav Garimidi

Decentralized trading of real-world alternative assets (e.g., gold) requires bridging physical asset custody with blockchain systems while meeting strict requirements for compliance, liquidity, and risk management. We present GoldMine OS, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Ailiya Borjigin , Cong He , Charles CC Lee , Wei Zhou

Purpose: This paper aims to establish a fundamental and comprehensive understanding of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) by identifying and structuring common characteristics within a taxonomy. NFTs are hyped and increasingly marketed as essential…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Eduard Hartwich , Philipp Ollig , Gilbert Fridgen , Alexander Rieger

Tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) are often evaluated through headline indicators such as total value locked (TVL) or on-chain asset value. However, a large asset base does not necessarily imply low risk, since tokenized assets may remain…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Rischan Mafrur , Khadijah

Tokens have proliferated across blockchains in terms of number, market capitalisation and utility. Some tokens are tokenised versions of existing tokens -- known variously as wrapped tokens, fractional tokens, or shares. The repeated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Martin Harrigan , Thomas Lloyd , Daire Ó Broin

As markets have digitized, the number of tradable products has skyrocketed. Algorithmically constructed portfolios of these assets now dominate public and private markets, resulting in a combinatorial explosion of tradable assets. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Theo Diamandis , Tarun Chitra , Guillermo Angeris

We develop a method using parameterized linear equations to define trading mechanisms in market design models. Our method adeptly addresses challenges arising from factors such as complex endowments or coarse priorities, while offering…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-18 Jingsheng Yu , Jun Zhang

Distributed energy trading and carbon asset management involve high-frequency, small-value settlements with strong audit requirements. Fully on-chain designs incur excessive cost, while purely off-chain approaches lack verifiable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yinghan Hou , Zongyou Yang , Xiaokun Yang

This article addresses the lack of comprehensive studies on Web3 technologies, primarily due to lawyers' reluctance to explore technical intricacies. Understanding the underlying technological foundations is crucial to enhance the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Jakub Wyczik

We propose a novel payment mechanism for use by victims of large-scale conflict or natural disasters to conduct critical economic transactions and rebuild damaged infrastructure in the absence of both cash and traditional electronic payment…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Geoffrey Goodell