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AI policy sets boundaries on acceptable behavior for AI models, but this is challenging in the context of large language models (LLMs): how do you ensure coverage over a vast behavior space? We introduce policy maps, an approach to AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Michelle S. Lam , Fred Hohman , Dominik Moritz , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Kenneth Holstein , Mary Beth Kery

Metro or transit maps, are schematic representations of transit networks to facilitate effective route-finding. These maps are often advertised on a web page or pamphlet highlighting routes from source to destination stations. To visually…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Tobias Batik , Soeren Terziadis , Yu-Shuen Wang , Martin Nöllenburg , Hsiang-Yun Wu

The increased availability of interactive maps on the Internet and on personal mobile devices has created new challenges in computational cartography and, in particular, for label placement in maps. Operations like rotation, zoom, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Lukas Barth , Benjamin Niedermann , Martin Nöllenburg , Darren Strash

Urban planning and morphology have relied on analytical cartography and visual communication tools for centuries to illustrate spatial patterns, propose designs, compare alternatives, and engage the public. Classic urban form visualizations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Geoff Boeing

As language technologies become more ubiquitous, there are increasing efforts towards expanding the language diversity and coverage of natural language processing (NLP) systems. Arguably, the most important factor influencing the quality of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Fahim Faisal , Yinkai Wang , Antonios Anastasopoulos

This paper introduces design patterns for dashboards to inform dashboard design processes. Despite a growing number of public examples, case studies, and general guidelines there is surprisingly little design guidance for dashboards. Such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Benjamin Bach , Euan Freeman , Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Cagatay Turkay , Saiful Khan , Yulei Fan , Min Chen

Data visualization is becoming an increasingly popular field of design practice. Although many studies have highlighted the knowledge required for effective data visualization design, their focus has largely been on formal knowledge and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Paul Parsons , Colin M. Gray , Ali Baigelenov , Ian Carr

Despite the important role of sidewalks in supporting mobility, accessibility, and public health, there is a lack of high-quality datasets and corresponding analyses on sidewalk existence and condition. Our work explores a twofold vision:…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Jon E. Froehlich , Michael Saugstad , Manaswi Saha , Matthew Johnson

Intelligent embodied agents (e.g. robots) need to perform complex semantic tasks in unfamiliar environments. Among many skills that the agents need to possess, building and maintaining a semantic map of the environment is most crucial in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Sonia Raychaudhuri , Angel X. Chang

Social media have become a valuable source for extracting data about societal crises and an important outlet to disseminate official information. Government agencies are increasingly turning to social media to use it as a mouthpiece in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Ali Sercan Basyurt , Julian Marx , Stefan Stieglitz , Milad Mirbabaie

Design studies aim to create visualization solutions for real-world problems of different application domains. Recently, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) has introduced new opportunities to enhance the design study process,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Shaolun Ruan , Rui Sheng , Xiaolin Wen , Jiachen Wang , Tianyi Zhang , Yong Wang , Tim Dwyer , Jiannan Li

Maps are an important source of information in archaeology and other sciences. Users want to search for historical maps to determine recorded history of the political geography of regions at different eras, to find out where exactly…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-01-27 Qingzhao Tan , Prasenjit Mitra , C. Lee Giles

The Smart City concept was introduced to define an idealized city characterized by automation and connection. It then evolved rapidly by including further aspects, such as economy, environment. Since then, many publications have explored…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Maria Teresa Rossi , Martina De Sanctis , Ludovico Iovino , Manuel Wimmer

Data journalism is the field of investigative journalism which focuses on digital data by treating them as first-class citizens. Following the trends in human activity, which leaves strong digital traces, data journalism becomes…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Mhd Yamen Haddad , Angelos Anadiotis , Yamen Mhd , Ioana Manolescu

Since 2013 researchers at University College Dublin in the Insight Centre for Data Analytics have been involved in a significant research programme in digital journalism, specifically targeting tools and social media guidelines to support…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Georgiana Ifrim , Derek Greene , Mark T. Keane , Claudia Orellana-Rodriguez , Bichen Shi , Gevorg Poghosyan

Today's autonomous vehicles rely extensively on high-definition 3D maps to navigate the environment. While this approach works well when these maps are completely up-to-date, safe autonomous vehicles must be able to corroborate the map's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Ari Seff , Jianxiong Xiao

In recent years scholars have built maps of science by connecting the academic fields that cite each other, are cited together, or that cite a similar literature. But since scholars cannot always publish in the fields they cite, or that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Miguel R. Guevara , Dominik Hartmann , Manuel Aristarán , Marcelo Mendoza , César A. Hidalgo

Automated frame analysis of political communication is a popular task in computational social science that is used to study how authors select aspects of a topic to frame its reception. So far, such studies have been narrow, in that they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Arnav Arora , Srishti Yadav , Maria Antoniak , Serge Belongie , Isabelle Augenstein

Empirical research in creative design deepens our theoretical understanding of design principles and perceptual effects, offering valuable guidance for innovating creation tools. However, how these empirical insights currently influence the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Leixian Shen , Leni Yang , Haotian Li , Yun Wang , Yuyu Luo , Huamin Qu

Physical environment understanding is vital in delivering immersive and interactive mobile augmented reality (AR) user experiences. Recently, we have witnessed a transition in the design of environment understanding systems, from visual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yiqin Zhao , Ashkan Ganj , Tian Guo